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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了脆弱是人的本性,我们唯一能做的就是承认自己的脆弱,这样才能有助于我们与他人建立健康的关系。

1 . Being vulnerable (脆弱的) is not a choice. In our life it is a ______. What we do with vulnerability can either ______ doors to deeper connections, or build walls that prevent progress and fulfillment.

Vulnerability ______ the state of being exposed to the possibility of being harmed, either physically or emotionally. It’s part of human ______ because we are vulnerable in some way at all times. We are vulnerable to viruses, accidents, misunderstandings and pains caused by whatever reasons. The only ______ we really have is whether to ______ it or not.

When some people claim that they have no vulnerability, they are ______ to develop meaningful social connections with others. They are just ______. No one likes to spend much time with people who are dishonest or ______ to open up their feelings. Most of the time, a great ______ starts by exchanging each other’s vulnerability.

Indeed, it’s not easy for us to admit our vulnerability in front of others. In order to protect ourselves, we tend to ______ with fear. But in fact, when we are vulnerable with people, we have signaled that they can also ______ share their anxieties. And we don’t have to worry too much about the results because a far more common reaction of people is to respect our ______ instead of laughing at us. Under this shared circumstance, we become less ______ by vulnerability and also we strengthened a (n) ______.

1.
A.goalB.trickC.secretD.reality
2.
A.openB.decorateC.closeD.design
3.
A.turns outB.consists ofC.refers toD.relies on
4.
A.habitsB.faithC.rightsD.nature
5.
A.approachB.optionC.experienceD.reason
6.
A.followB.analyseC.removeD.acknowledge
7.
A.eagerB.tiredC.difficultD.excited
8.
A.hesitatingB.complainingC.cheatingD.waiting
9.
A.motivatedB.unwillingC.puzzledD.unafraid
10.
A.friendshipB.wealthC.performanceD.thought
11.
A.dealB.meetC.agreeD.struggle
12.
A.obviouslyB.cautiouslyC.safelyD.gratefully
13.
A.preferenceB.decisionC.emotionD.bravery
14.
A.affectedB.impressedC.occupiedD.touched
15.
A.characteristicB.relationshipC.actionD.standard
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述当你的朋友遇到困难时,向他们表示支持的注意事项。

2 . Here are the don’ts and do’s of showing your support for your friends when they’re having a hard time.

    1    . There are two problematic kinds of helpers; enthusiasts and fretters. Enthusiasts tend to push their advice—to insist on fixing or overcoming the problem. Fretters are so worried about their friend’s challenges that they are constantly concerned about whether they are doing enough to help. Try to keep those behaviors in check. No one should have to manage you when they’re going through a tragedy.

Don’t minimize the pain and stay away from statistics. For example, if a friend failed the college exam, don’t tell him that 70% of students end in failure. Remember that it doesn’t mean less pain just because it happens to a lot of people.     2    .

Keep the focus on your friends. When your friends are talking to you, it’s easy for you to share a similar story in an effort to relate and connect. But it’s not always welcome. They might feel that you’ve made their pain about you.    3    , let them know that you went through something similar but allow them to decide if they want to hear about it at the moment.

Showing up isn’t a one-time thing. Remember that grief(悲伤)is so complex and your friends might go through several stages of sorrow.     4    . It means a lot if your friends know that you are thinking about them all the time.

Ask your friends how you can best help.     5    . Just ask!

A.Don’t let them stay alone
B.Try not to be over-enthusisatic or over-worried
C.Keep in touch with them and see if they need your support
D.If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to them
E.You don’t need to automatically know what kind of help they want
F.Instead, feel with your friend the bigness of what they’re going through
G.When there isn’t a perfect response that is going to make people feel better
2024-01-18更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省优生联考2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题
23-24高一上·江苏·阶段练习
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者十四岁时,朋友Nora因病没有出席自己的聚会,作者非常生气,在电话中说了过分的话,伤了Nora的心。多年后,作者回想起来自己的所作所为,十分后悔,真挚地向Nora写了一封道歉信,并取得了Nora的原谅。

3 . When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country. I planned it well, but something _______ happened. When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t _______.

I felt _______. Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then _______ without letting me know? So, I decided to call Nora and get some _______. I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.

Nora _______ she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I _______ to listen, “What kind of friend are you?” Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we _______ hung around again, and I forgot about my _______ call with Nora. ________ had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged (耸肩) it off.

Years later, I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation. I ________ it. I recognized how ________, and self-centered I’d been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things ________. I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her ________. So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a ________ conclusion, healing both of us.

1.
A.unexpectedB.unprovenC.unfairD.unsure
2.
A.take overB.show offC.turn upD.set out
3.
A.guiltyB.madC.embarrassedD.curious
4.
A.reach outB.step forwardC.look awayD.back out
5.
A.answersB.comfortC.excusesD.company
6.
A.explainedB.announcedC.predictedD.complained
7.
A.attemptedB.intendedC.refusedD.pretended
8.
A.merrilyB.hardlyC.regularlyD.frequently
9.
A.urgentB.formalC.individualD.hurtful
10.
A.QuarrelB.FriendshipC.TensionD.Disagreement
11.
A.regrettedB.ignoredC.rememberedD.honored
12.
A.awkwardB.selfishC.shallowD.anxious
13.
A.accessibleB.easyC.rightD.valuable
14.
A.decisionB.respectC.informationD.forgiveness
15.
A.seriousB.strangeC.healthyD.natural
2023-12-30更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party.

“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!”

“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to a party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not toinvite Lucy to the party. ”“She never even talks to me! ”

Dad sighed and moved down the aisle ( 走廊). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her old friends behind and now she has to try to make new friends. Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone. ”

“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!" Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes (翻白眼).

“Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!"

On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).

Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing (想象)various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy. The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1

Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-12-07更新 | 220次组卷 | 26卷引用:山西省朔州市怀仁市怀仁一中高一联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是友谊的重要性和如何应对失去的友谊。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In every culture around the world, friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship    1    can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely, provide us    2    a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up    3    (go) the way we want it to.    4    (unlucky), sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship, friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship    5    (break) by either of the friends. For example, if you have ever told a close friend your secret, but he has that secret known by others, you might have    6    first feeling of losing trust in a friendship.

When experiencing the    7    (sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship, you can get out and be active, which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship, or you can pay much attention to    8    (your). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy, you will have less time to think of your lost friendship.

Always remember a strong friendship    9    (require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends, it is wise of you    10    (forget) it and start your new life again.

阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.     1     There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth. In a sense, competition is one of the motive forces to the development of society.

    2     Therefore, the only way to survive is to be competitive. Growing in a competitive environment is important for a child because future adult life is difficult. Finding a good job, for example, is an extremely competitive activity.

Today, most people obtain knowledge through various ways and a large number of people get good education.     3    The quality of people is rapidly increasing. Competition is more violent than what we thought it should be. The potentially successful job applicant has to be prepared in stronger position by gaining more qualifications and experience. In the sports contests, the strongest will come out as winners. In the business world, to beat your competitors, you must be better than the other employees.     4    

Though the only way our world rewards people is to give honor to the winners, not to the losers, by attempting to compete at different activities, we can still learn to win and lose, gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses. Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.

Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the trophy, and the contract.     5    

A.Otherwise, you will be defeated.
B.Modern society demands high-quality talents.
C.Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.
D.There are also many people who have higher degrees in their special fields.
E.Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society.
F.In the natural world, the weak will be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live.
G.We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.

You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.

To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.

What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly.

Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food,they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.

In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.

So,if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.

1. The author uses the first paragraph to ______.
A.introduce the topic of the textB.remind readers of their roommates
C.show the problems of living with othersD.recall the experience of sharing a room
2. The second paragraph is mainly about _______.
A.The reasons for living with othersB.the benefits of having a roommate
C.the way of dealing with a roommateD.the importance of communicating with others
3. The underlined phrase”fall back on” in Paragraph 5 means________.
A.hunt forB.cut down on
C.depend onD.give up
4. What is the main purpose of this text?
A.To explain why roommate have arguments.
B.To tell readers every coin has two sides.
C.To encourage people to have a roommate.
D.To persuade people to develop healthy eating habits.
共计 平均难度:一般