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1 . 假定你是李华,最近你的班级就学生在学习和生活中面临的问题对班上的同学进行了调查。请根据图表,用英语写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括:
1.学生面临困难的状况描述;
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.稿件标题已给出,不计入总词数。

What Trouble We Have


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完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be _______ when you are not busy finding fault with it.

Several years ago I _______ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always _______ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and _______ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really _______ person.

Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _______. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost _______ to deal with was that the day before the _______, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _______ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to ________. It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became ________ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to ________ everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her ________ as well.

Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, ________ when we’re honest, we can be sharply ________ of the world. I’m not suggesting you ________ problems, or that you pretend things are ________ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — ________ most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big ________.

Train yourself to "bite your tongue", and with a little ________, you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

1.
A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy
2.
A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected
3.
A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredD.spoiled
4.
A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
5.
A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising
6.
A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation
7.
A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible
8.
A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure
9.
A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice
10.
A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit
11.
A.aware ofB.afraid ofC.curious aboutD.confused about
12.
A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle
13.
A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education
14.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
15.
A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical
16.
A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore
17.
A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse
18.
A.at leastB.at lastC.by farD.so far
19.
A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty
20.
A.practiceB.speechC.restD.pity
2016-11-25更新 | 2018次组卷 | 22卷引用:内蒙古呼和浩特市托克托县第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks ____than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more_____than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really ____. And body language is particularly_____when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so ____a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._____, different societies treat the_____between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ____contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with ____. People from Latin American countries, ____, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in_____, it may look like a Latino is_____a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving_____. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep_____— which the Latino will in return regard as ____.

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ____. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from ____cultures, there’s a strong possibility of_____. But whatever the situation, the best_____is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be_____.

1.
A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further
2.
A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages
3.
A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean
4.
A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult
5.
A.wellB.farC.muchD.long
6.
A.For exampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.In short
7.
A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings
8.
A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
9.
A.strangersB.relativesC.neighborsD.enemies
10.
A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.in a similar wayD.by all means
11.
A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment
12.
A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following
13.
A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away
14.
A.stepping forwardB.going onC.backing awayD.coming out
15.
A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness
16.
A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think
17.
A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich
18.
A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness
19.
A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice
20.
A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要阐明探讨了如何处理与家人之间的争吵。作者提醒我们,在争吵中不要试图证明对方有错或赢得争论,而是要恢复友善和连接。他建议我们站在家人的角度上,试图理解他们的不成熟之处。此外,作者还提醒我们在争吵中不要简单陈述事实,而是表达自己的感受,以避免对方感到被指责。最重要的是,作者强调了在争吵中不要试图解释自己,而是要给予对方同情和理解。

4 . How to Handle an Argument with Your Family Members

We’ve all been there. A relaxed evening with our family members. A lot of laughing. And then, as if someone had sat on the TV remote and changed the channel, the mood shifts. No more warmth. Suddenly there’s shouting, a ping-pong of accusations(指责), deadly stares, and hostility(敌意) streaming from eyes like red laser pointers. Having a conflict with your family members is frustrating, and you may feel sad and depressed.     1    

Do remember that as much as it might feel this way, you’re not in a court of law with your family members.     2     .It is to restore kindness and connection. Think of it this way —if somebody wins, both parties lose.

Do try to be an advocate of others’ feelings.     3     try to stand in the shoes of your family members. Try to understand their immature ways.

    4     .This might frighten your family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then suddenly you started acting like crazy out of the blue.” Talk about the way you felt instead. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw you looking at me like I was in trouble.”

Don’t try to explain yourself. You often want to explain yourself when having conflicts with your family members, but you don’t have time. You’re being cut off and attacked again.     5     .The more you talk, the less your family members seem to understand and the further away you get from an agreement.

A.If you are looking for a new relationship
B.Don’t attempt to prove yourself in the face of your loved ones
C.The point of an argument isn’t to prove the others guilty or to win
D.Rather than going in circles about what you think and how you feel
E.Each accusation strikes deeper and deeper into your sense of justice
F.Don’t talk about what happened as though you’re simply stating the facts
G.Here are the do’s and don’ts when you are arguing with your family members
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了主动倾听的含义以及成为主动倾听者的原因和方法。

5 . How does it feel when someone listens to you without interrupting (打断) or giving their opinion ? This is called active listening.    1    

What is active listening ?

Active listening means trying to understand how someone feels by listening carefully to what they’re saying and by paying attention to their body language.

Annie , aged 11, explains what it means to her. “When my friend tells me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell by the tone (语气) of their voice and the look on their face if they’re sad or happy.    2     When you’re actively listening to someone, you’re focusing (集中注意力) on them, which can make them feel valued.”

How is active listening good for me ?

Listening closely to someone without interrupting or giving your own opinion shows that you’re interested in what they’re saying , even if you don’ t agree.     3     It’s also a good way to improve your empathy(共鸣) skills. Empathy is the ability to understand the feelings of other people.

    4    

Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you get the urge (强烈的欲望) to talk , make a listening sign like nodding your head instead. Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like “Tell me more”.     5    “Active listening is a skill and it takes practice, but don’t give up, and remember you can only do your best ,” says Samaritans, an organization that supports people by listening to their worries.

A.How can I become an active listener?
B.Why is listening important to me?
C.This makes me feel like I understand them better.
D.Instead, you’re focusing on what’s going on around you.
E.Try watching how they’re feeling in their face and body too.
F.This helps to avoid mistakes and arguments and can strengthen friendships.
G.It is a great way to understand other people’s feelings and build trust between friends.
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A remarkable study from 1976 gives us some insight into how and     1     relationships with our neighbors can be so good for us. Surprisingly to scientists at that time, results     2     (show) that contact with family members—even     3     (one)own children—had little impact     4     feelings of well-being or willpower. Meanwhile, friendships, especially those with neighbors, predicted lower levels of     5     (lonely)and worry, higher levels of feelings of usefulness and self- perceived respect within the community.

The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbors     6     (base)on nearness, common interests and lifestyle choices are more     7     (effect)at increasing well-being. The neighborhood relationships are also developed     8     (voluntary). Family ties, on the other hand, are often characterized by     9     sense of responsibility, physical distance, and personal disharmony. Later studies confirm the importance of close friendships for people over 65,     10     (highlight)the particular importance of frequent contact.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。

Once there lived a rich man     1    wanted to do something for the people of his town.    2     first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed    3    very large stone. Then he     4    (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.    5    man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove     6    . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,    7    (say) to himself: “The night    8    (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his         9    (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!    10     the stone, he found a bag of money.

8 . EVEN the best of communicators can sometimes hit a wrong note, whether with a joke, turn of phrase, or even an ill-timed chuckle(轻笑).

For instance, a former finance minister Ken Gabriel usually tries to keep things casual when answering reporters’ questions. But in a television interview on the news program 60 Minutes, some people felt his register was a little too casual—even careless.

At one point, Gabriel spoke about the bankers who have been widely blamed for causing the collapse of the financial sector: “I mean there were a whole bunch of folks who, on paper, if you looked at quarterly reports, were wildly successful, selling derivatives that turned out to be …completely worthless,” Gabriel said, with a chuckle.

Shocked by Gabriel’s laughter during the interview, journalist David finally asked: “You’re sitting here. And you’ re—you are laughing. You are laughing about some of these problems.”

Gabriel quickly explained himself by replying, “No, no. There’s gotta be a little humor to get you through the day.” But that exchange ended up making news, as TV pundits, journalists and public relations experts debated Gabriel’s tone.

One unnamed strategist for Gabriel’ s party said that the finance minister’ s attempts at humor were distracting: “Gabriel is gifted in so many ways, but humor is not something that he seems to be comfortable with. He does not come across as a funny guy.”

The TV critic Daniel, meanwhile, came to Gabriel’s defense.

“Gabriel isn’t a rookie …All this laughter seems clearly to be calculated rather than accidental. His laughs last night were designed as laughs of reassurance. They were designed to tell the TV audience he understands the severity of the situation.”

There would have been little debate if Gabriel had not laughed during a speech. Answering questions in a public setting, however, should allow for a more conversational register. But as Gabriel discovered, not everyone agrees on just how casual the tone should be.

1. What’s the meaning of the phrase hit a wrong note?
A.Say something wrong.B.Do something wrong.
C.Write down something wrongly.D.Play the music wrongly.
2. What did Gabriel do when journalist David asked him about the laughter?
A.Tried to account for it.B.Found an excuse for it.
C.Refused to say anything about it.D.Learned a lesson from it.
3. Which of the following stands by Gabriel?
A.The banker.B.David.
C.The unnamed strategist.D.Daniel.
4. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A.Debatable speeches of Gabriel.B.Be cautious while you are speaking.
C.Gabriel’s rude behavior in speeches.D.Honest or not, it’s hard to say.
2021-03-01更新 | 180次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古包头市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . Chinese culture values family bonds very much. Family members don't just gather during the holidays .In fact they often live under one roof all year round.     1    . Families in the East and West are very different from each other.

In most East Asian cultures, extended families are common.     2     According to the


Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that "a grandparent is a treasure to their family".

In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭). These are solely made up of children and their parents.

Additionally, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ.    3    .

It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents' opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not.

In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.

    4    . Also, if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.

While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence.     5    . Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.

A.These families have three or even four generations living together
B.Nuclear families are the most common type in China.
C.In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.
D.Different cultures have different family values.
E.But in the end, home is best 一 east or west.
F.Many young people going to college often need to take out loans and work part-time jobs in order to pay for tuition and rent.
G.Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述闲聊的作用。

10 . Small talk. Chitchat. These are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.     1     Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.

Many people find these small conversations about random topics difficult. Some people say they hate it.     2    They may even call it idle chitchat or idle chatter, meaning it doesn't do anything. They consider small talk not important.

    3     These exchanges can open doors that may lead to larger, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well, it would be awkward to begin a conversation about a really deep topic such as war, politics or the meaning of life. Small talk also gives you the chance to decide if you want to know that person better-or not. Let's say you make small talk with someone at a party.     4    You may not want to build a friendship with them unless you really, really love cats.

Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding, or empathy, toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a colleague about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the office.     5    

A.However, small talk is important.
B.And small talk may make us happier.
C.But they only want to talk about cats.
D.Others say small talk is a waste of time.
E.This could help build healthy work relationships.
F.However, some people are not good at small talk.
G.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well.
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