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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现,那些拥有大量朋友和出色社交技能的人,大脑的某些区域比朋友少的人更大,联系更紧密。

1 . Being a social butterfly just might change your brain: In people with a large network of friends and excellent social skills, certain brain regions are bigger and _______ connected than in people with fewer friends, a new study finds.

The research suggests a _______ between social interactions and brain structure. “We’re interested in how your brain is able to allow you to _______ the right way in complex social environments,” Mary Ann Noonan said, a neuroscientist (神经学家) at Oxford University. Studies in monkeys have shown that brain areas involved in face processing and in predicting the _______ of others are larger in animals living in large social groups than in ones living in smaller groups.

To investigate these brain _______ in humans, Noonan and her colleagues found 18 participants for a structural brain-imaging study. They asked people how many _______ they had experienced in the past month, in order to determine the size of their social networks. As was the case in monkeys, some brain areas were _______ and better connected in people with larger social networks. “These different brain regions are all singing _______ songs,” Noonan said. “ _______ areas are all singing the same song, and when they’re connected better, they’re singing more harmoniously with each other.”

The researchers also tested whether the size of a person’s social network was connected with ________ in white-matter pathways, the nerve fibers (纤维) that connect different brain regions. ________ , they found that white-matter pathways were better connected in people with bigger social networks. “The nerves were more like a Los Angeles freeway than a ________ road,” Noonan said.

The researchers couldn’t say whether social interaction ________ these changes in brain structure and connectivity, or whether the brain determined how social someone was. In the case of the monkeys, the researchers asked and wrote down the size of the animals’ social network, so they ________ that social-group size was causing the brain differences. It can be inferred that a similar process takes place in human brains, but to prove the ________ , long-term studies are needed, Noonan told Live Science.

1.
A.betterB.more directlyC.less closelyD.worse
2.
A.conflictB.similarityC.linkD.contrast
3.
A.tellB.showC.askD.find
4.
A.intentionsB.preferencesC.behaviorsD.habits
5.
A.structuresB.highlightsC.differencesD.origins
6.
A.academic difficultiesB.social interactionsC.personal problemsD.career advances
7.
A.removedB.adaptedC.replacedD.enlarged
8.
A.joyfulB.familiarC.inspirationalD.distinct
9.
A.NetworkedB.RemoteC.RespectiveD.Functional
10.
A.positionsB.changesC.rolesD.compositions
11.
A.HoweverB.AgainC.ThereforeD.Rather
12.
A.urbanB.smoothC.twistyD.country
13.
A.minimizedB.droveC.eliminatedD.demonstrated
14.
A.assumedB.rejectedC.concludedD.announced
15.
A.causalityB.feasibilityC.productivityD.effectiveness
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,一个人想要出人头地仅仅靠准时上班、勤奋工作、忙忙碌碌是不够的,人们还要学会推销自己。在文中作者提出了“office politics”,即在办公环境中要对别人友善、乐于助人、获得别人的喜欢,尤其是上司的青睐,当然这不同与阿谀奉承,溜须拍马。

2 . A is for always getting to work on time.

B is for being extremely busy.

C is for the conscientious(勤勤恳恳的)way you do your job.

You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ________, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.

Dale Carnegie suggested many years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ________ career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious ________ of engaging in office politics-a better job, a raise, praise-many people are still unable—or unwilling-to “play the game”.

“People take it for granted that office politics ________ some manipulative(工于心计的)behaviour,” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “ ________ politics originates from the word ‘polite’. It can mean lobbying(游说)and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something ________.”

In fact, today, experts ________ office politics as proper behaviour used to pursue one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many ________, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment-not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.

“The first thing people are usually ________ on is their ability to perform well on a regular basis,” says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three ________ are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably ________ ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’s simple human ________.”

Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. ________ people, they say, have an idealistic idea of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others ________ politics with flattery(奉承). They are fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may ________ to be flattering their boss for favours.

Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.

1.
A.alongB.aheadC.acrossD.up
2.
A.suggestB.contributeC.foreseeD.ensure
3.
A.rewardsB.burdensC.reputationD.psychology
4.
A.intendsB.concludesC.involvesD.sacrifice
5.
A.SoB.ThenC.ButD.Though
6.
A.in generalB.by contrastC.for instanceD.in return
7.
A.defineB.extendC.motivateD.adapt
8.
A.evidencesB.casesC.officesD.surroundings
9.
A.reliedB.countedC.judgedD.instructed
10.
A.candidatesB.intervieweesC.employersD.champions
11.
A.normalB.academicC.naturalD.similar
12.
A.actionB.natureC.personalityD.potential
13.
A.FewB.AllC.NoD.Some
14.
A.isolateB.combineC.separateD.associate
15.
A.pretendB.agreeC.appearD.refuse
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用自己的事例论述了人际关系在工作中的重要性。

3 . Do you have a best friend at work? A person once said, “Relationships _______ more than work. Years from now, you will forget the _______ of the work you have done, but you will still _______ the people and the relationships you built.” 

We hear a lot about this and it’s true. We spend more time with our co-workers than our families. Getting along well with workmates is the _______ to our success in the job. 

Gallup, our employee engagement survey provider, has been asking us to _______ “Do you have a good friend at work?” for 30 years. He has discovered a strong _______ between having a good friend at work and performance on the job. 

I’ve worked with a lot of people over my career. The most _______ achievements, when I looked back, were made with _______ that I felt a strong social connection with. We not only worked as a team but also spent our spare time _______ with each other and caring about each other’s daily life. I do believe that our success ________ strong social connections at work. 

I’ve been through a lot with many people I would ________ my best friends at work. We’ve celebrated our ________ of the work, promotions(升职) and retirements(退休) together. We have supported each other through marriages, births, illnesses and even deaths. 

Good relationships and a sense of ________ are part of work culture that we shouldn’t ignore. ________, I have been working with amazing people over the years. Can you imagine going to a ________ every day where there is no fun or friendship?

1.
A.growB.matterC.increaseD.last
2.
A.schedulesB.worriesC.errorsD.details
3.
A.believeB.rememberC.missD.understand
4.
A.keyB.clueC.responseD.attitude
5.
A.determineB.observeC.reflectD.rate
6.
A.connectionB.interestC.gapD.trend
7.
A.effectiveB.memorableC.qualifiedD.professional
8.
A.classmatesB.teamsC.committeesD.families
9.
A.mixingB.competingC.arguingD.chatting
10.
A.comes acrossB.sticks toC.lies inD.takes up
11.
A.considerB.replaceC.attractD.acquire
12.
A.tasksB.challengesC.pressureD.progress
13.
A.humorB.directionC.belongingD.pride
14.
A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.HopefullyD.Particularly
15.
A.cityB.campusC.stageD.workplace
完形填空(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位老人每天都要乘坐同一辆公交车去保健中心,他用自己的热情改变了公交车上的氛围,让人们更加的快乐,也因此得到同车乘客的喜爱和尊敬。

4 . We were a group of people who took a bus to work every day. One of the _____ was a small old man who took the bus to the health centre every morning. He always _____ behind the driver. No one ever paid much _____ to him.

But one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled at others. The driver nodded. The rest of us were _____ as usual.

The next day, the old man got on the bus and said in a loud voice, “A very good _____ to you all!” Some of us looked up, _____, and said, “Good morning.” From then on he said good morning to us every day and we began to _____ to each other.

One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around _____ and asked, “Are these for me, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name was really “Charlie”, _____ he waved the flowers and said yes. People laughed. Every morning after that Charlie always ______ a flower.

Until one morning Charlie wasn’t ______ at his usual stop. And he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that. What might have happened to him? When we came nearer to the health centre, a woman ______ the driver to wait a moment. We all held our ______ when she went to the door.

She said she knew who we were talking about. The elderly gentleman was sick. We ______ him back on Monday.

The next Monday when Charlie got on the bus, all of us who he had brought happiness to in that summer sat with a ______ in our hands.

1.
A.workersB.driversC.friendsD.passengers
2.
A.hidB.shoutedC.satD.slept
3.
A.interestB.attentionC.energyD.expectation
4.
A.silentB.upsetC.excitedD.bored
5.
A.tripB.morningC.mealD.time
6.
A.worriedB.tiredC.surprisedD.moved
7.
A.talkB.admitC.introduceD.write
8.
A.politelyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.smilingly
9.
A.untilB.soC.butD.as
10.
A.broughtB.foundC.boughtD.wore
11.
A.walkingB.waitingC.greetingD.arriving
12.
A.orderedB.invitedC.askedD.promised
13.
A.tearsB.breathC.handsD.flowers
14.
A.keptB.gotC.expectedD.looked
15.
A.letterB.ticketC.cardD.flower
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了服装对于印象的影响及我们如何通过服装来处理在人际关系中的印象。

5 . Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer’s background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook.

Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to _______ people’s impression of us. Our appearance _______ particular significance in the original phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle - class man or woman may be alienated (疏远) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, _______ the person’s education, background, or interests.

People tend to _______ what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the _______ of girls who wear certain outfits, including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they drive or drink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and _______ when they are dressed conservatively. And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concerned about the _______ they must wear to play these roles successfully. _______, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you _______ a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.

In the workplace, men have long had ________ dress code and role models for achieving success. It had been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world ________ the appropriate mixture of “masculine” and “feminine” (女性气质的) attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been more ________ than that available for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more ________ for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine” grooming - shorter hair, ________ use of make - up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, “An attractive women is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won’t ________ the job.” We need a change in this regard.

1.
A.add toB.deal withC.set asideD.focus on
2.
A.assumesB.appreciatesC.minimizesD.assesses
3.
A.in terms ofB.because ofC.instead ofD.regardless of
4.
A.agree onB.count onC.negotiate aboutD.hesitate about
5.
A.specialtiesB.accomplishmentsC.charactersD.lifestyles
6.
A.comfortableB.competentC.sacredD.outgoing
7.
A.uniformsB.costumesC.glovesD.pajamas
8.
A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
9.
A.imitatedB.resistedC.evaluatedD.anticipated
10.
A.long - lastingB.good - lookingC.light - heartedD.well - defined
11.
A.are uncertain aboutB.are distracted fromC.are keen onD.are ashamed of
12.
A.consistentB.fashionableC.diversifiedD.innovated
13.
A.criticallyB.casuallyC.favourablyD.honestly
14.
A.frequentB.concreteC.moderateD.heavy
15.
A.getB.spareC.surviveD.maintain
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了在沟通交流中,倾听的好处和重要性。

6 . Do you listen? Do you really listen? Is there more to listening than just hearing?

Listening is, by far, one of the most important aspects of communication. So often, you pay attention to your way of speaking, your _________ , your dialect, but neglect your ability to listen.

It is my _________ that people usually change the intended purposes of much of what they hear by refusing to listen carefully. Too often, we consider listening the _________ part of conversation, although it requires us to actively focus and take part.

Listening means giving ear, paying attention, obeying, witnessing, hearing with thoughtful attention, or understanding. The most basic of all human _________ is to understand and to be understood. The only way to understand is to _________ .

Learn to be an active listener. Give off positive body language._________ a willingness to listen and socialize. Ask the right questions. Increase your _________ so that you can understand more and achieve _________ listening.

Listening means we should respond, that we should be touched, and that what we hear has a(n)_________ on us. I believe that history __________ itself only because no one is willing to listen for the first time. You were given two ears, but only one mouth, which probably means that we should listen more and that listening is twice as important as talking. Listening plays a key role in everyday __________. Good listening skills are of great importance, as listening is the fundamental __________ of all information.

Isn’t now the time to listen to those around you? Given them your entire__________. Use your born __________ to become a better listener. For me, I’m going to put into __________ what I believe in my heart and become a better listener.

1.
A.soundsB.wordsC.gesturesD.movements
2.
A.viewB.planC.purposeD.requirement
3.
A.terribleB.passiveC.basicD.useless
4.
A.functionsB.opportunitiesC.innovationsD.needs
5.
A.askB.listenC.tryD.learn
6.
A.ApplyB.PresentC.PredictD.Design
7.
A.courageB.confidenceC.energyD.knowledge
8.
A.sensitiveB.effectiveC.reflectiveD.sufficient
9.
A.impactB.connectionC.emotionD.difference
10.
A.makesB.failsC.repeatsD.destroys
11.
A.connectionsB.communicationsC.activitiesD.meetings
12.
A.resourceB.materialC.sourceD.element
13.
A.adviceB.loveC.helpD.attention
14.
A.informationB.talentsC.messagesD.ideas
15.
A.wordsB.positionC.practiceD.service
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸用“长椅休憩区”的想法吸引了社区里的孩子和家长们聚集在此,玩耍,聊天,交流感情。如此“有人情味”的社区也给作者带来了深深的影响。

7 . My family moved into a newly constructed home in Calgary 10 years ago. That year was full of promise. We _______ at the stream of incoming families during their move-in days. Hands were shaken. Couches were pulled up steps. But we saw _______ of each other as winter approached. Names were forgotten.

As the snow _______, many of the neighborhood’s kids began to learn how to ride a bike. Their mothers would be nearby, chatting. Dad wanted a place for children to play, a quiet place for parents to sit and relax, but more importantly, a _______ for everyone to leave the house and join the community. He began _______ benches.

He started knocking on doors and _______ hands. He chatted with Eric, a builder and then met with a designer. _______ began with me and my father. Within minutes there was a flock of young neighbors _______, each claiming they could help. _______ of us knew each other well, but all hands were on deck (全员出动). After a few hours, three benches formed a semi-circle on the avenue.

That afternoon marked the first of many weekend Neighbor Days. Kids ________ each other around while parents brought out food. ________ would carry on into the night. We often ________ there the following afternoon, as well as ________ afternoons and evenings in the years since.

I moved out for university four years ago, having learned to ________ value community. But I’ve never lived somewhere as social as my family neighborhood since.

There’s a saying: you must be a good neighbor to have good neighbors. My dad wasn’t thinking much about building those benches. He just wanted a place to sit on a Saturday afternoon. A place to bring the ________ together.

1.
A.toreB.wavedC.laughedD.aimed
2.
A.manyB.littleC.moreD.less
3.
A.frozeB.blockedC.meltedD.accumulated
4.
A.balanceB.reasonC.identityD.theory
5.
A.imaginingB.watchedC.searchingD.designing
6.
A.retellingB.reshapingC.reshakingD.recalling
7.
A.PaintingB.RepairC.DestructionD.Construction
8.
A.at handB.under controlC.with careD.in charge
9.
A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither
10.
A.racedB.arrangedC.interruptedD.recorded
11.
A.PerformancesB.ConversationsC.ConflictsD.Demonstrations
12.
A.broke outB.turned downC.ended upD.paid off
13.
A.helplessB.selflessC.costlessD.countless
14.
A.doubtfullyB.emotionallyC.helplesslyD.curiously
15.
A.crewB.colleaguesC.kidsD.community
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . Honest Thanks

I sat down at my desk and started writing. I wrote an emotional letter of gratitude. I put the note card into the ______, sealed it and stuck the stamps on it, but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox... I ______.

The letter was to a schoolmate with whom I kept in contact via Facebook ______. She had inspired me to live a different life—for example, by ______ more.

Her volunteer efforts weren’t ______—she wasn’t building wells in Uganda, but instead she was doing small, local good deeds, such as serving as a crossing guard. These were things I could do, too. She made me ______ I could make a difference here at home. I felt I should let her know how her example positively influenced my life. I could have easily sent her an e-mail, ______ that seemed a bit lame for such an important thank you. That’s why I ended up ______ the letter. But now I stood before the mailbox, unable to place the envelope inside. What was ______ me? Why was this so ______ to do? I guessed l felt strange because it wasn’t like she was my best friend. I just knew her. “People don’t ______ do this,” I thought to myself. However, after thinking it over, I still felt a(n) ______ to let her know how grateful I was. Finally, I put the envelope into the mailbox.

Weeks later I received her reply. She was ______ a tough time and my letter meant the world to her. She didn’t know she had such a(n) ______ on others. Not only did this letter make her happy, but her response to it increased my ______ of happiness. I decided to write a gratitude letter to someone each month. Cultivating gratitude is a great skill to practice. Life is too short not to do it.

1.
A.envelopeB.drawerC.handbagD.pocket
2.
A.sighedB.frozeC.panickedD.smiled
3.
A.usuallyB.formallyC.occasionallyD.merely
4.
A.enjoyingB.volunteeringC.exercisingD.traveling
5.
A.essentialB.meaningfulC.ordinaryD.huge
6.
A.acceptB.realizeC.admitD.prove
7.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
8.
A.editingB.receivingC.answeringD.handwriting
9.
A.stoppingB.urgingC.encouragingD.confusing
10.
A.boringB.pleasantC.hardD.cool
11.
A.directlyB.constantlyC.equallyD.normally
12.
A.desireB.ambitionC.fearD.curiosity
13.
A.going throughB.going forC.going againstD.going over
14.
A.commentB.honorC.influenceD.concern
15.
A.searchB.appreciationC.levelD.experience
2021-08-03更新 | 169次组卷 | 1卷引用:北师大(2019版) 必修一 模块综合测评
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . I have neighbors whose adult son has been living with them since he lost his job. He is the fifth one of ________ of his parents. He had no job but still enjoyed himself because he had a dog staying together with him.

________, his dog died in July last year. That ________ hit him deeply, which was understandable, because he had spent most of his time walking the dog; Besides, he had made friends in the neighborhood with other dog ________.

His parents didn't ________ his idea of buying another dog because they wanted him to find work. It was a(n) ________ time for him; I could see he was lonely ________ his dog. All he could do was help his mom with cooking or ________ at home.

I wanted to help him get rid of the bad feelings, so I invited him to ________ the dog with me. We also ________ in some picnic activities together. Then I thought maybe something else would help.

It was volunteering (自愿做) at the local humane society (动物保护协会), not far from where we live. It took only several ________ for us to get there by bike. At first, he refused to volunteer to love the ________ there. However, after only one week, he began to ________ me excitedly how happy he was. Now he seems to have purposes to return to school to learn zoology (动物学) and study animals in the future. I feel happy that he has ________. I am more pleased that he feels ________ and valued. And that is so important to all of us.

1.
A.girlsB.studentsC.childrenD.friends
2.
A.UnluckilyB.HopefullyC.NaturallyD.Normally
3.
A.failureB.fancyC.fearD.loss
4.
A.relativesB.ownersC.buyersD.managers
5.
A.recognizeB.concernC.ignoreD.support
6.
A.happyB.hardC.interestingD.nervous
7.
A.withB.likeC.withoutD.for
8.
A.readingB.singingC.teachingD.cleaning
9.
A.prepareB.walkC.selectD.receive
10.
A.joinedB.believedC.improvedD.handed
11.
A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds
12.
A.animalsB.patientsC.eldersD.trees
13.
A.promiseB.warnC.hearD.tell
14.
A.given himself upB.cheered himself upC.set himself apartD.made himself heard
15.
A.painfulB.usefulC.carefulD.harmful
2021-08-09更新 | 122次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 2 Travelling around Discovering Useful Structures 同步课时练习-2022~2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . I’ve been taking a bus to school for years. I found that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a _________ with anyone else.

About a year ago, an elderly man entered and said _________ to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, surprised and _________, while the bus driver took it for granted and _________ responded with a grunt (哼声). The next day the man _________   and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another grunt. By the fifth day, the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and _________   him with a little cheerful “Good morning!” Then the man _________, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man he was Ralph.

That was the first _________ any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say _________ to Ralph and Benny. Soon Benny __________his cheerful “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was __________ by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” and the entire bus seemed to be more __________. People got to know each other.

“If a __________ is someone who makes something happen, Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship __________ us,” I thought.

A month ago, something __________ happened and Benny didn’t __________ in the bus. Everyone began to __________ about Benny and lots of people said he may have passed away. No one knew what to do and the bus got __________ again. So last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. I guessed I was the leader now. __________ Benny could come back to see what he had started really __________ a lot.

1.
A.competitionB.cooperationC.discussionD.conversation
2.
A.loudlyB.deeplyC.secretlyD.safely
3.
A.encouragedB.confusedC.admiredD.calmed
4.
A.freelyB.finallyC.simplyD.clearly
5.
A.sat downB.looked aroundC.stood upD.got on
6.
A.greetedB.sharedC.providedD.celebrated
7.
A.agreedB.persuadedC.saidD.wondered
8.
A.methodB.timeC.ideaD.experience
9.
A.sorryB.yesC.helloD.bye
10.
A.wishedB.introducedC.challengedD.spread
11.
A.returnedB.coveredC.hiddenD.driven
12.
A.confidentB.friendlyC.noisyD.crowded
13.
A.foreignerB.passengerC.driverD.leader
14.
A.aboveB.behindC.amongD.including
15.
A.unexpectedB.uncontrolledC.unacceptedD.unchanged
16.
A.get upB.look upC.turn upD.cheer up
17.
A.complainB.askC.argueD.advise
18.
A.quietB.openC.brokenD.slow
19.
A.ObviouslyB.HopefullyC.ImportantlyD.Fortunately
20.
A.neededB.wastedC.coveredD.mattered
共计 平均难度:一般