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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为说明文。萨塞克斯大学做了一项研究,研究为了得到回报而帮助他人与施恩不图回报有何区别。研究发现积极地帮助别人有很多益处。

1 . Will your happiness differ if you are doing a kind action without any expectation of rewards or with an expectation of rewards? A study by University of Sussex, headed by Dr. Daniel Campbell­Meikeljohn, tried to answer that question. He and his partners analyzed over 1, 000 brain scans from other studies related to reactions to making a decision based on kindness. They split the studies based on who was making a decision for altruistic (无私的) reasons and who was making a decision due to the expectation of an obvious reward. The results were interesting.

In both instances, the reward center of the brain lit up on the MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描). Yet, for those who made their decision without any rewards, other areas of the brain lit up as well. Specifically, it lit up the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带皮层区域), which scientists believe plays a role in emotional regulation. Also, it might aid in maintaining excitement related to an event that creates a positive emotional state.

In one study about the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, it is believed that this brain region could be related to depression if it isn’t developed properly or is dysfunctional. The fact that this part of the brain lights up during acts of generosity and caring without expectation of rewards shows that the altruistic individuals are getting more sustainable pleasure than those motivated by rewards. It also could aid in explaining how it helps depressive individuals feel happier after doing a kind deed.

We live in a society, and no man is a lonely island. We all need each other. For those who genuinely desire to help others regardless of repayment, maintaining a balance of helping others and yourself is very important. It is healthy and necessary to be kind to yourself, as well as to others.

1. Why did the author think the results interesting?
A.There are no differences as to the lit­up area of the brain.
B.The reward center of the brain lit up in one case alone.
C.The subgenual anterior cingulate cortex makes no difference.
D.The reward center of the brain lit up in both cases.
2. What can be learned about the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex?
A.It might help keep calm.B.It may make a difference to controlling emotion.
C.It can create positive emotion.D.It has nothing to do with depression.
3. What does the author seem to suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Help others regardless of yourself.B.Treat others and yourself with kindness.
C.For the sake of yourself, lend a hand.D.Practise kindness at all costs.
2024-04-25更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 5 Education Topic talk 课时作业-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在现代社会中与邻居相处时可能遇到的噪音问题,并提出了解决这一问题的方法。

2 . Living in a modern society has its advantages and disadvantages. One disadvantage is that you often have to live closer to other people than you would like to. Sometimes, your neighbours make noise that you are not comfortable with.

The best way to solve this problem is to talk with your neighbour first. You should be very polite and ask your neighbour if he knows how thin the walls of your homes are. This way doesn’t criticise (批评) his behaviour; it simply points out that he may not realise how far his sound travels. Tell him that you know that sometimes you make noise as well, but that you do your best to keep it down. Often this will solve the problem right away, but sometimes the neighbour may become angry.

If your neighbour becomes angry with you, there are some more steps you can take. You might write a letter to the neighbourhood committee. Make sure you write down the source of the noise and the time in the letter. They will review the situation and decide whether your neighbour is out of line. Some noise is considered to be reasonable, even if it bothers you. So you may prepare a good pair of earplugs (耳塞).

Even if your neighbour makes too much noise, you don’t have to live your life in discomfort. It’s always a good idea to be friendly with your neighbours. You may clean the rubbish in front of his door. He’s sure to appreciate behaviour like this and be more open to your suggestions about the noise level.

1. What is the first step to deal with the noisy neighbour?
A.To buy a good pair of earplugs.
B.To offer suggestions to the neighbour.
C.To ask the neighbourhood committee for help.
D.To tell the neighbour how bad his behaviour is.
2. The underlined word “reasonable” in Paragraph 3 probably means “        ”.
A.terribleB.loud
C.properD.useful
3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.You should control your noise as well.
B.You can live comfortably even if there is noise.
C.Your neighbour may be more friendly than you think.
D.You should offer some suggestions to your neighbour.
4. The author wrote this passage to tell us        .
A.why we should get on well with neighbours
B.how to relax ourselves in modern society
C.how to become known among neighbours
D.what we should do with our noisy neighbours
2024-02-24更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元达标检测
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们说善意的谎言的原因。
3 . 语法填空

We all know that honesty is     1    important value and     2    lying is wrong. But sometimes we tell some “white lies”    3    (protect) others from the truth.

There are three main reasons     4    we tell a white lie. First, we try to make others feel better, so we protect ourselves from the     5    (disappoint) and anger of others. Another reason for     6    (tell) a white lie is to give encouragement. For example, when our friend asks us what we think of his singing, we surely say it’s wonderful, despite     7     (secret) thinking that it’s awful. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps our friend wants some frank     8    (comment). Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.

We may find even white lies have     9     (expect) results. Perhaps the meal we said was “delicious ”     10     (serve) every time we visit. Or when we only share good news, others won’t truly understand our emotions.

2024-04-06更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit1-Unit3 课文语法填空练习-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 假如你是李华,你校最近开展了中学生如何处理人际关系的讨论,请你写一篇你们小组的讨论总结,发表在英语校报上,写作要点:
1.做好自己;
2.尊重他人;
3.学会沟通。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。

Recently, we held a heated discussion about how to live harmoniously in the school. Here are the opinions of our group.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We hope all of us can enjoy our school life.

2024-01-14更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 10 Connections Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club & Assessment课后练习题 2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人,从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。

5 . How To Stop Bein g A People Pleaser

As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.

Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser.     1     Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.

Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others.     2     If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else’s reaction.

    3     Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do.

Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.     4     Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.

Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.     5    

A.Learn to set healthy boundaries.
B.Don’t mix up your boundaries with others’.
C.Who are the people that you feel the need to please?
D.Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.
E.So why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?
F.But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.
G.That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现,那些拥有大量朋友和出色社交技能的人,大脑的某些区域比朋友少的人更大,联系更紧密。

6 . Being a social butterfly just might change your brain: In people with a large network of friends and excellent social skills, certain brain regions are bigger and _______ connected than in people with fewer friends, a new study finds.

The research suggests a _______ between social interactions and brain structure. “We’re interested in how your brain is able to allow you to _______ the right way in complex social environments,” Mary Ann Noonan said, a neuroscientist (神经学家) at Oxford University. Studies in monkeys have shown that brain areas involved in face processing and in predicting the _______ of others are larger in animals living in large social groups than in ones living in smaller groups.

To investigate these brain _______ in humans, Noonan and her colleagues found 18 participants for a structural brain-imaging study. They asked people how many _______ they had experienced in the past month, in order to determine the size of their social networks. As was the case in monkeys, some brain areas were _______ and better connected in people with larger social networks. “These different brain regions are all singing _______ songs,” Noonan said. “ _______ areas are all singing the same song, and when they’re connected better, they’re singing more harmoniously with each other.”

The researchers also tested whether the size of a person’s social network was connected with ________ in white-matter pathways, the nerve fibers (纤维) that connect different brain regions. ________ , they found that white-matter pathways were better connected in people with bigger social networks. “The nerves were more like a Los Angeles freeway than a ________ road,” Noonan said.

The researchers couldn’t say whether social interaction ________ these changes in brain structure and connectivity, or whether the brain determined how social someone was. In the case of the monkeys, the researchers asked and wrote down the size of the animals’ social network, so they ________ that social-group size was causing the brain differences. It can be inferred that a similar process takes place in human brains, but to prove the ________ , long-term studies are needed, Noonan told Live Science.

1.
A.betterB.more directlyC.less closelyD.worse
2.
A.conflictB.similarityC.linkD.contrast
3.
A.tellB.showC.askD.find
4.
A.intentionsB.preferencesC.behaviorsD.habits
5.
A.structuresB.highlightsC.differencesD.origins
6.
A.academic difficultiesB.social interactionsC.personal problemsD.career advances
7.
A.removedB.adaptedC.replacedD.enlarged
8.
A.joyfulB.familiarC.inspirationalD.distinct
9.
A.NetworkedB.RemoteC.RespectiveD.Functional
10.
A.positionsB.changesC.rolesD.compositions
11.
A.HoweverB.AgainC.ThereforeD.Rather
12.
A.urbanB.smoothC.twistyD.country
13.
A.minimizedB.droveC.eliminatedD.demonstrated
14.
A.assumedB.rejectedC.concludedD.announced
15.
A.causalityB.feasibilityC.productivityD.effectiveness
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是受教育程度与社交活动之间的联系。

7 . There is a time when many Americans question whether a college degree is worth its cost. However, a recent study found Americans who completed college or university are more likely to have friends and are less lonely than those who only finished high school.

Daniel Cox, director of the Survey Center on American Life, said that in general Americans are experiencing a “friend recession”, meaning a decline in their number of friends. Cox noted, “Americans have fewer close friends today than we did in the early 1990s. But men and those without a college degree are particularly affected because they seem to have experienced a much more dramatic decline over that period.”

The Center questioned 5, 054 people this past summer. It found Americans with a college degree feel more socially connected and are more active in their communities than people who didn’t go to college. As a result, those who completed college report feeling less lonely.

Previous research showed that Americans who didn’t go to college are less likely to marry. A 2012 study found that college-educated women are much more likely to get married than women who dropped out of high school. A 2013 study of people born between 1957 and 1964 found that both men and women who didn’t finish high school are less likely to marry than those with more education.

Today, 65 percent of college-educated Americans over age 25 are married. About 50 percent of people with a high school diploma, or who dropped out of high school, are married. Those numbers were different in 1990, when marriage rates among the college graduates were at 69 percent, compared with 63 percent for those who did not go to college, says a Pew research report.

The American Community Life Survey found around 1 in 10 college graduates say they have no close social connections. That number rises among Americans without a degree, where almost 1 in 4 say they have no close friends.

1. When was the study carried out according to the passage?
A.When psychological problems arose sharply.
B.When the number of college graduates declined.
C.When Americans experienced a friend recession.
D.When concerns about college costs appeared.
2. Why are some studies mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To provide evidence for the research.B.To analyze the reasons for loneliness.
C.To show the importance of marriage.D.To compare differences in generations.
3. In which column of a magazine may this passage appear?
A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Technology.D.Health.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Social problems in the American society.
B.Reasons for Americans’ low marriage rates.
C.Links between education and social interaction.
D.Discussions about whether to get a college degree.
阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的好处。

8 . How would you feel if a colleague suggested you take a comedy class to improve your sense of humor. I felt stressed.    1    Yet according to Jennifer Aaker and Naomi Bagdonas, humor is not something you are born with or without.    2    What’s more, finding our funny sides strengthens relationships, unlocks creativity, and makes us more likable. It helps in any life situation.    3    

I turned to Aaker and Bagdonas and they agreed to teach me how to find my funny bones. In our first call, we discuss the common misunderstandings that stop many of us in our comedy tracks. The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humor has no place in certain situations, especially at work.    4     But 98% of the bosses say they prefer employees with a sense of humor and believe they do better work.

They believe the power of humor that they also improve the ability to help people avoid difficult situations.    5    Research shows that people who watch a funny video before trying to solve a puzzle are twice as likely to be successful.

A.Rather, it can be developed gradually.
B.We worry that humor is not welcomed in the office.
C.Humor has been proved to increase creativity.
D.Some people just aren’t funny and I’m one of them.
E.Therefore, people eagerly sign up for the humor course.
F.Every joke follows the fundamental structure of setup and punch line.
G.If you feel uncomfortable making the jokes, leave them to someone else.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。在商业领导方面和为人父母有共同点,作者介绍了从孩子身上学到的四大技能。

9 . Four Top Skills I’ve Learned From My Kids

In my journey as an entrepreneur (企业家), one of the best sources of leadership development is parenthood. There’s one thing that being a parent and being a business leader have in common.     1    . So what are some of the lessons that parenthood can teach us about business leadership?


Give up control

As a parent, I’ve learned that there’s only so much control you can really have over your kids. They need to make their own decisions — and mistakes — and learn from them. You can try to control your kids when they are young.     2     .


Become more flexible (灵活)

    3     . You never know when someone might get hurt or sick and make troubles in your plans. Parenthood is a non-stop exercise in flexibility and adjusting to difficulties. The business world can be much the same way.


    4    

We all make mistakes, and it can be tempting to hide those mistakes, especially from people you want to look up to you. But since we teach our kids to admit when they’ve made a mistake and apologize if they hurt someone, it’s important that we do the same when we make a mistake that hurts them.


Become more understanding and empathetic (共情的)

Emotional intelligence is one of the most important skills for effective leadership. And there’s nothing like being a parent to help you better understand people’s emotions and motivations.     5     . The empathy is a valuable skill for a business leader.

A.Admit your mistakes
B.Kids come with unknown risks
C.It’s that there’s a lot to be learned
D.As they grow up, you should let go
E.You’d better stick to your perfect plan
F.That can help you develop your empathy
G.Correct the mistakes as soon as possible
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍最近的研究表明,对自己的人际关系感到焦虑的人往往更善于识别说谎的人,并且更有可能在危险出现时发出警报。

10 . One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognise its benefits. It is a mistake to think that we’d make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision-making. It’s true that there is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.

Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationships (for example,   they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognising people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.

In the real world though, it’s worth realising that feeling anxious once in a while is extremely common. It communicates to others that you care, and what’s more, it’s probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: if you’re a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and imagine possible plots, including bad ones.

The important thing, if you are a worrywart (杞人忧天者), is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don’t bury your head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears—do the research as well as preparation, so rather than walking blindly into that which you fear, you meet the challenge in full readiness.   

When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem. No one is denying that. But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or an interview,   you needn’t see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution. As for people who are fairly anxious by nature, there is reason for cheer, too. Your nerves are a sign of your watchfulness. Listen to them and act on them. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.

1. What is the theme of the passage?
A.Effective ways to prevent anxiety.
B.Unexpected benefits of anxiety.
C.Tips on how to keep a good mood.
D.Common misunderstandings about anxiety.
2. What can we infer from the first paragraph about anxiety?
A.It can enable us to be more focused.
B.It can stop us from thinking logically.
C.It can make us more willing to take risks.
D.It can be the only reason for all bad decisions.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Anxious people are less sensitive to danger.
B.Anxious people have difficulty discovering liars.
C.Feeling anxious is more likely to put people at risk.
D.Feeling anxious occasionally is a sign of intelligence.
4. How should we deal with anxiety in the author’s opinion?
A.Regard it as our enemy.
B.Take action to control it.
C.Avoid being defeated by it.
D.Treat it as a minor feeling.
共计 平均难度:一般