1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study, work or even live abroad. It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general    1    （rule） for polite behaviour.

If you    2    （invite）to an American friend’s home for dinner, first of all, arrive on time（but not early）. When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal,    3    is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always appropriate. If you have an attractive item    4    （make）in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.

    5    （wear） proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are also of great    6    （important）. Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also chew food with your mouth    7    （close）. When you want to get the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach    8    it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.

Don’t leave    9    （immediate ） after dinner, but don't overstay your welcome, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behaviour as a signal to leave. The next day, call or write    10    thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

2 . Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is     1    (drive) by an unseen force to do the same thing     2    (repeat); then a habit is formed.

Once a habit is formed, it's difficult     3    (get) rid of it     4     , it's very important that we should pay attention to the forming of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of    5    remain with them. Laziness, lying and stealing are all     6     (easy) formed bad habits. There are other habits formed in early life that     7    (be) of great help. Many     8    (success ) men say much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, like early rising, honesty,     9    (concentrate) and so on.

After     10     (know) the above , we should keep from all the bad habits and try to form good ones.

3 . An effective leader needs to lead and set an example. By having the right approach and spirit towards work, you can motivate(激发) others to be     1    (equal) enthusiastic about work. When the schedule is tough, be     2     little firm about things.
When your team already     3    (do) excellently, you can loosen up slightly and create a happy atmosphere to make everyone feel     4    ease. This would only help you to have better working conditions. When you have a happy set of people     5    (work) for the organization, you will achieve all the targets and get productive results.
Also, be honest! Do what you say and say what you do. If you feel that you are unable     6    (deliver) something to the client(客户) within a specific date, then say it truthfully. Do not promise promotions(提拔)    7    raises to your employees if you are unable to give it to them. This will only increase frustration levels within a team.    8    (honest) is a very helpful tool to keep a team together so you should make the full use of it. Lastly, always set goals for     9    (you) and your team. With the right perspective (视角) towards things, you can set short-term goals    10    would help you to assess situations and implement the required changes in the organization.