组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 社会关系
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 16 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约500词) | 适中(0.65) |

1 . Your Weak-Tie Friendships Matter

For nearly ten years, I have spent my Monday evenings attending rehearsals for my amateur choir (合唱队). Mondays are not my favorite day, and I often arrive in a bad mood, but by the end of the rehearsal, I usually feel energized. The singing does me good. So do the people. With a few exceptions, I would not describe my fellow choir members as close friends. We exchange brief chats, smiles and jokes — but that is enough for me to come away feeling a little better about the world.

There is no choir practice now, and won’t be for a long time. I miss it. In lockdown, I do not feel short on emotional support, but I do feel short of friendly faces and casual conversations. Another way of putting this is that I miss my “weak ties.”

In 1973, Mark Granovetter, a sociology professor at Stanford University, published a paper entitled “The Strength of Weak Ties.” Until then, scholars had assumed that an individual’s well-being depended mainly on the quality of their relationships with their close friends and family. Granovetter showed that quantity mattered, too. He categorized a person’s social world as “strong ties” and “weak ties.” His central insight was that for new ideas, weak ties are more important to us than strong ones. As Granovetter pointed out, the people whom we often talk to swim in the same pool of information as we do. We depend on acquaintances(相识的人) whom we see infrequently to bring us news of opportunities.

This was the idea behind the Pixar building, the design of which was overseen by Steve Jobs. The building has a large central hall through which employees from different departments have to pass several times a day. Jobs wanted colleagues to bump into each other and shoot the breeze (闲聊). He believed in the power of these seemingly random conversations to fire up creativity.

Encounters with weak ties can be good for our mental well-being, too. Gillian Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex, investigated the extent to which people get happiness from weak-tie relationships. She found that on days when a person had a greater number of casual interactions with weak ties — say, a local barista (咖啡师), a neighbor, a member of yoga class — they experienced more happiness and a greater sense of belonging.

For these reasons, we should continue to find ways to cultivate weak-tie relationships, during lockdown and beyond. Sandstrom adds that we can also engage in more weak-tie-style interactions with our strong ties. The goal is to let others know that you are thinking of them without asking for a great deal of time, energy or attention.

1. What can we learn about the author from the article?
A.She has been a keen singer from an early age.
B.She finds her Monday workdays quite difficult.
C.She barely knows most of her fellow choir members.
D.She has trouble maintaining friendships during lockdown.
2. According to Mark Granovetter, it’s less likely for you to get new ideas from your “strong ties” mainly because you tend to ________.
A.have the same concerns
B.avoid conflicts of interests
C.see each other too frequently
D.be exposed to similar facts and ideas
3. What is the function of the central hall in Pixar building?
A.It helps staff build friendship.
B.It allows staff to have a break.
C.It encourage staff to meet and chat.
D.It helps Jobs communicate with staff.
4. What does Sandstrom want to convey in the last paragraph?
A.We can develop weak ties into strong ties.
B.We should spend more time with strong ties.
C.We should balance weak ties with strong ties.
D.We can apply casual interactions to strong ties.
2022-01-01更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省山西师范大学实验学校2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

2 . If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others? Or do you feel shy? In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.

Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing. If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. If the event is informal (不拘礼节的), you should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in.

If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession (行业), try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest. This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.

When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them. When you are making conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. Nod to show you’re listening. Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.

After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event. For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.

1. What should you do before attending a social event?
A.Practice making natural gestures.
B.Look through a few business magazines.
C.Find out the dressing style of other people.
D.Get as many conversation topics as possible.
2. What should you avoid at a social event according to paragraph 4?
A.Keeping eye contact with others.
B.Wearing informal clothes and shoes.
C.Caring too much about others’ opinions.
D.Nodding now and then to show your interest.
3. What’s the right thing to do after you come back from a social party?
A.Keep in touch with the people you met.
B.Consider the good job in your performance.
C.Prepare some good questions for next event.
D.Think about how to improve conversation skills.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
A.How to Take Part in Social Events
B.How to Be More Confident at Social Events
C.How to Use Body Languages at Social Events
D.How to Avoid Making Mistakes at Social Events
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

3 . Office Manners

Be punctual. As a newcomer, you should arrive early, not just on the first day and don’t be the first to leave at the end of the day.    1    It shows that you respect your colleagues’ time and, in return, they will respect your time, too.

Respect other people’s privacy. Knock before you enter someone’s office and do not read any correspondence lying on somebody’s desk. If you need to discuss a private matter with a colleague, make sure nobody else can overhear you.    2    

Be neat and clean.    3     It shows respect for both your colleagues and clients and is a sign that you are professional. Keep your personal workspace clean and neat at all times, for a messy desk will make people think that you’re an unorganized person.

    4    Remember to leave the photocopier in working condition. Return the stapler (订书机) that you borrowed with at least a few staples left inside. When you use up all the paper in the printer, put more in it for the next person. If a machine jams, try to undo the jam or to tell somebody else about it.

Don’t disturb others. Always apologize if you interrupt a discussion, someone’s concentration or other activities. Be aware of how loudly you may be speaking. If people in other offices comment on your conversations, perhaps your voice is too loud.    5    

In short, office manners are about being respectful and polite in the office. It is an essential part of growing professionally and becoming a more mature person in the business world.

A.Be considerate.
B.Be polite to everyone.
C.Don’t be late for any appointment.
D.Show appreciation for any help offered to you.
E.Personal issues should not be made into a public topic.
F.You should either close your office door or lower your voice.
G.Take a shower regularly and wear appropriate office clothes.
2021-12-03更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市第五中学2021-2022学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . In the past, many people regarded people living around them as their close friends and even relatives. And there was a need to _______ one’s neighbors. But nowadays, people do not _______ with those who live close to them as they did decades ago. _______, these people are now living lonelier lives and they are living in a neighborhood of _________.

To begin with, there are several reasons for this _________,which may help the understanding of why this is _______. Firstly, people’s lives are generally _______ today than in the past, as they have much more work to do, which leads to interacting with their _______ instead of their neighbors. Secondly,the lives of the general public are more mobile these days. _______ frequently causes them to develop a more superficial(表面的) relationship with local residents. Lastly, in some ________, there may be cultural differences between neighbors, which makes communication almost non-existent.

________ these reasons, there are also a number of ________, which may help deal with this problem. First of all, the local council(委员会) could ________ community events, to improve relations between local people. Moreover, people should ________ themselves and invite their neighbors to dinner or a casual barbecue, in order to ________ a relationship with each other. Finally, ________ people ought to attend local council meetings so that ________ of the community have the opportunity to communicate with each other.

________, many different solutions are available to help start introductions and communication among ________ such as community events, social gatherings in one’s home and council meetings. And it is in my opinion that it is up to the ________ to do something first. What about spending next weekend with your neighbors in your backyard?

1.
A.spy onB.look forC.give upD.rely on
2.
A.playB.competeC.communicateD.shop
3.
A.ConsequentlyB.SuddenlyC.InterestinglyD.Surprisingly
4.
A.problemsB.challengesC.strangersD.enemies
5.
A.customB.attitudeC.issueD.accident
6.
A.occurringB.increasingC.spreadingD.recovering
7.
A.quieterB.busierC.nicerD.healthier
8.
A.colleaguesB.schoolmatesC.instructorsD.assistants
9.
A.TravelingB.AppearingC.QuarrelingD.Moving
10.
A.stepsB.casesC.methodsD.fields
11.
A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Beyond
12.
A.toolsB.conditionsC.decisionsD.solutions
13.
A.chooseB.organizeC.changeD.discover
14.
A.introduceB.helpC.entertainD.forgive
15.
A.describeB.showC.startD.understand
16.
A.foreignB.localC.oldD.smart
17.
A.starsB.workersC.membersD.leaders
18.
A.At bestB.On purposeC.For exampleD.In conclusion
19.
A.friendsB.neighborsC.guestsD.relatives
20.
A.familyB.communityC.governmentD.individual
2021-10-26更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市第五中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . How to make conversation with a group of strangers

One of the most common fears is speaking to strangers. While most people don’t naturally enjoy talking to strangers, it is an art that you can learn. When you learn how to make conversation with a group of strangers, you never have to stand by yourself at a party again.

    1    Say hi and tell the group your name. Don’t focus on how boring you think you sound. Remember that others in the group are probably just as self-conscious as you are. Doing so to a group of strangers may result in making others feel comfortable enough to open up. They may secretly be glad that you made the first move.

Practice talking to as many strangers as possible throughout the day.     2    Soon it will be second nature for you to walk up to a group of strangers and introduce yourself.

Make a comment about something interesting in the environment. This may be something as simple as the decorations for the party or the band providing the entertainment.     3    

Ask for an opinion. People enjoy giving their opinion on any subject.     4    Asking for an opinion works immediately to break the ice and encourages the entire group to talk with you.

Learn to listen. Making conversation is about more than trying to find the right words to say.     5    And then find out the next thing you should say. Make sure that your response invites another response.

A.Introduce yourself.
B.Try to catch strangers’ attention.
C.Ask about book ideas, gift ideas or dining ideas.
D.Each time you do this, you will feel more confident.
E.Develop the habit of listening to others carefully to understand them.
F.A comment like this gives the group something in common to discuss.
G.Ask the group to share what they do for a living or whether they enjoy their work.
2021-09-20更新 | 191次组卷 | 5卷引用:山西省灵丘县第四中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What color of jacket does the old woman wear?
A.Green.B.Blue.C.Red.
2. Why did the man leave home this morning?
A.To buy a gift.B.To go to work.C.To get some food.
3. What did the old woman purchase?
A.A hat.B.A T—shirt.C.A pair of jeans.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Family members.B.Co—workers.C.Strangers.
2021-07-18更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省吕梁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . For many of us, being alone is a negative state of being, implying isolation, being on the outside. Even further, it may imply that there is something actually wrong with a person who remains alone.     1     However, once mastered, it serves as the cornerstone for your development and growth as a human being.

Aloneness enhances your creativity.     2     When you are alone, you are more likely to stay true to yourself and try new things that you don't have the courage to do around others. Picasso or Van Gogh wouldn't have created the masterpieces if they hadn't taken enough solitary(独处的)time to experiment regardless of others' thoughts.

Being alone also prevents you from burning out. Sometimes you may wonder why you easily feel tired. One reason could be not giving yourself enough solitary time. Especially for people who go to work every day, it is unavoidable to feel exhausted when you have to deal with work, family, and your own passions at the same time.     3     It doesn't matter how you choose to spend those moments alone. As long as they relieve your stress, they're worthwhile.

    4     When you take time to understand yourself, pursue your personal growth, and follow your dreams, you'll definitely discover the truth about yourself. Regardless of how well you may think you know yourself, learning how to be alone will allow you to deepen your self-awareness.

Being alone makes you a more creative person and helps with personal growth.     5    

A.But it's necessary to learn how to be alone.
B.Learning to be alone therefore sounds scary.
C.Aloneness is often associated with mad artists.
D.How about giving yourself a few solitary moments?
E.It frees us from the limits of the world's opinions.
F.Self-exploration is perhaps the biggest benefit of aloneness.
G.So spend some time alone today to become a brighter and better person.
2021-07-10更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省运城市永济市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, I went to a painting exhibition. Upon enter the gallery, I put on the earphones which would give me informations about all the paintings. Suddenly, I noticed that the elderly woman who didn't know how use the earphones stood anxiously in front of a painting. I rushed to her with hesitation and helped her put on the earphones. The woman thanks me for my kindness. I realized this was reaching out to others that could real bring a great moment of happiness, which was of benefit to me so much. That day when I appreciated lots of breathtaking paintings. What's more, I learned a valuable lesson from the grateful smile giving by the elderly woman.

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Acts of kindness are wonderful in so many ways. They_________the recipient and they're also a great reminder of all the_________acts that are taking place in the world. With the media full of CO VID-19-related_________, these selfless acts are increasingly important. This was just the_________when Steve Farmer shared a recent uplifting event on his Facebook page that_________him.

Farmer posted how he'd gone to work after the quarantine(隔离)was lifted and had forgotten his work pass. _________, he had to lock his bike just outside an underground station next to his office. When he returned for his_________in the evening, he found just his lock that had been cut and the bike was_________

The London worker thought he'd never_________his bike again. However, as he went to ask at the station about any potential__________that had filmed the robbery, a rail worker, Abdul Muneeb, rushed over to him and asked him to unlock the__________bike lock to prove he was the__________. Farmer. then explained how Muneeb said "I have your bike" with a__________he would never forget.

With the lock undone, Muneeb told Farmer how he'd__________someone cutting the bike lock earlier on during his shift. He stopped the man from__________the bike and then wheeled it to a__________place. Muneeb__________four hours after his shift had ended so he could see the bike__________to its rightful owner.

As Farmer quite__________posted, “The world needs more Abduls, who is a legend(传奇)of a man and a__________to his employer.”

1.
A.introduceB.challengeC.teachD.benefit
2.
A.selfishB.honestC.kindD.shy
3.
A.booksB.newsC.magazinesD.requirements
4.
A.caseB.adviceC.chanceD.change
5.
A.left outB.turned downC.happened toD.accounted for
6.
A.By accidentB.As a resultC.At lastD.In return
7.
A.bikeB.officeC.lockD.key
8.
A.dirtyB.uglyC.completeD.missing
9.
A.sendB.fixC.buyD.see
10.
A.lightsB.computersC.camerasD.phones
11.
A.beautifulB.brokenC.cheapD.new
12.
A.ownerB.workerC.policemanD.thief
13.
A.greetingB.kissC.smileD.sigh
14.
A.imaginedB.appreciatedC.enjoyedD.spotted
15.
A.assessingB.stealingC.watchingD.polishing
16.
A.safeB.dangerousC.remoteD.crowded
17.
A.ranB.waitedC.apologizedD.escaped
18.
A.soldB.donatedC.returnedD.thrown
19.
A.curiouslyB.unwillinglyC.casuallyD.rightly
20.
A.creditB.riskC.shameD.secret
2021-04-30更新 | 139次组卷 | 4卷引用:山西省大同市灵丘一中、广灵一中2020-2021学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Don't brag(炫耀),but be proud of what you've done. These two pieces of advice were tough to balance before Facebook existed.    1    We are unable to draw a line between a humble bragging and a straight-up bragging. But we certainly know that oversharing doesn't do your friendship any favors.

Social media like Facebook bring us convenience.    2    Once upon a time, only your family and close friends would be there to see you eagerly open presents on Christmas morning. Now the photo you take on your iPhone will likely become a touch-up Instagram in about 15 seconds. Maybe you just post it subconsciously. But your sharing behavior could easily be considered annoying or even narcissistic(自恋的).

    3    Maybe we should all be asking ourselves the question before hitting the share button. As our personal fame grows alongside our social media presences, so does the number of people we could potentially impress or bother.

According to Therapist Jessica Michaels, providing "emotional context" may help prevent what might be seen as a bragging. Think about how you say something, not just what you say. Frame it in a way that makes it more of a sharing idea. For example, if you plan a party for Christmas, you could post "Hey friends of mine! Let's plan this together. Maybe we could all go." instead of saying "Oh I can't wait to enjoy my party."     4    

Remember, the original intention behind social media is a connector, and your true best friends definitely do want to know when things are going good for you. Next time when you post a photo of your fantastic winter vacation, for example, make sure to tag your friends.    5    

A little bit of social media love goes a long way!

A.To post or not to post?
B.Will it make me a celebrity?
C.Tell them you wish they were by your side.
D.They are the most important friends in our life.
E.Meanwhile, they can put us in danger of oversharing.
F.It makes a big difference how you express your ideas.
G.Even today's share-it-all social media haven't made it any easier.
2021-04-24更新 | 143次组卷 | 3卷引用:山西省太原市2021届高三模拟考试(二)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般