1. What do we know about the university health center?
A.It doesn’t have an appointment system. |
B.It is always full of people in the afternoon. |
C.It is a branch of the Blackwell Health Center. |
A.4 | B.6 | C.10 |
A.Dr. Hilary Jones. | B.Dr. Charles Spencer. | C.Dr. Ada Johnson. |
A.Paying a home visit. | B.Having physical exams. | C.Seeing a doctor. |
1. Why does the man come here?
A.To make an appointment. | B.To date the woman. | C.To see a doctor. |
A.10:45 am. | B.11:00 am. | C.11:15 am. |
A.Leave them blank. | B.Fill them out completely. | C.Write down his key information. |
A.At 8:20. | B.At 8:50. | C.At 9:20. |
A.A driver. | B.A doctor. | C.A receptionist. |
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. | B.Doctor and patient. | C.Consultant and student. |
A.In a website. | B.In a clinic. | C.In a bank. |
A.Insurance information. | B.Health records. | C.Service data. |
A.A sore throat. | B.Headaches. | C.Muscle pains. |
1. What is the man?
A.A nurse. | B.A doctor. | C.An IT worker. |
A.A woman of 89. | B.A hospital cleaner. | C.A college student. |
A.The British one. | B.The German one. | C.The American one. |
要点:
(1)收到来信,获悉求助;
(2)博览会的相关情况(时间、地点、意义等);
(3)学好汉语的建议(至少写两点,比如:多和中国人交流,参加汉语学习班等)。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:中国国际生物医药博览会 China International Biomedical Expo
Dear Peter,
How are you?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jin
9 . Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
One example is "keyhole surgery", or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks (操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). "My colleague said . that this feels like cheating, " Ansell said to The Guardian.
Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.
Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection were to drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3, 000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province.
Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons. In 2022, engineers at Johns Hopkins University in the US used their Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) to suture (缝合)the ends of a severed intestine (断肠) in four pigs, showing that certain procedures can be done autonomously by robots.
But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.
1. What does the "keyhole surgery" example intend to show?A.The complexity of robotic surgery. |
B.The challenges in using robotic tools. |
C.The progress enabled by robotic tools. |
D.The need for advanced 3D technology. |
A.Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection. |
B.Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully. |
C.Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits. |
D.Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology. |
A.They have not yet been in use. |
B.They are currently in high demand. |
C.They have surpassed human capabilities. |
D.Their development still has a long way to go. |
A.Unavailability of 5G technology. |
B.Resistance from medical institutions. |
C.Technological limitations and high costs. |
D.Lack of skilled surgeons to operate them. |
A.The benefits of remote surgery. |
B.China's achievements in surgery. |
C.The advancements in medical robotics. |
D.The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery. |
10 . There was a time when the word “surgery” used to scare people, and they would try their best to avoid a surgical procedure. The feeling is understandable, as the idea of a large cut on your body is discomforting in many ways. However, thanks to the advances in medical science, surgical techniques have improved considerably.
Compared with the traditional open surgery, minimally invasive surgery (微创手术)has several benefits to offer. Not only is the procedure quick and less painful, but also ensures rapid recovery. Now, surgical procedures, either big or small, are done within a few minutes to a few hours. The best part about the minimally invasive surgery is the painless procedure. The advanced techniques are helping with quality treatments to patients who have to undergo (进行) surgical procedures.
Unlike the traditional open surgery that requires a large cut, a surgeon makes multiple tiny cuts of less than an inch. For the process, the surgeon uses small surgical instruments, such as a tiny tube with a mini camera at one end. Once the surgeon marks the cuts, he then passes the tiny tube through one of the cuts. The doctor monitors the images taken by the mini camera on the screen and uses them as a reference. These images give the surgeon a clear picture of the area undergoing the surgery. After the surgery, the surgeon cleans the cuts and sometimes places a bandage for additional support.
Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choice of patients with multiple medical conditions. In fact, it would not be wrong to say that these surgeries are now the standard surgical procedures for many routine operations. Whether you have a minor issue or want a surgical intervention for a major health condition, it is the best option.
1. What makes people afraid of surgery?A.The large cut. | B.The great risk. |
C.The high expense. | D.The slow recovery. |
A.The previous treatment plan. |
B.The images by the mini camera. |
C.The standard surgical procedures. |
D.The advice from other surgeons. |
A.Patients in need of additional support. |
B.Patients lack of regular checkups. |
C.Patients with several medical conditions. |
D.Patients scared of surgical instruments. |
A.Disapproving. | B.Objective. |
C.Doubtful. | D.Supportive. |
A.A medical magazine. |
B.An online medical forum. |
C.A technique discovery. |
D.An advertisement for a medical product. |