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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍医学家林巧稚的生平事迹。
1 . 语法填空

Known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,    1    (deliver) over 50, 000 babies in her career, though she didn't marry or have any children.

When she was five years old, her mother's death affected her     2    (deep). At the age of 18, she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of     3    (girl). After graduating from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC), she became the first woman     4    (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital.     5    (work) for a few years, she went abroad for     6    (far) education. Although she had the chance to work abroad, she returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman as director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few months later,     7     the war broke out, the department was closed. Thinking of all the people     8     need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to provide medical care.


After the founding of the new People's Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi     9    (appoint) to many important positions, but she was interested in caring for patients and doing medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and     10     fund for new doctors.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与遭遇事故去世的女孩家属交流器官捐献的事情,以为是一件很难堪的事情,却意外的发现女孩父母欣然同意,这让作者感觉到这是经历过的最暖心的谈话之一。

2 . It was my first year of work as a doctor. That time was filled with frightening, uncomfortable _______ but the present one was the _______.

A woman in her early twenties had been _______ to theatre (手术室) after a traffic accident. She had suffered _______ injuries and the surgeons had been unable to save her life. After the consultant told her parents the news, I _______ them for some time as they were _______ quietly.

When I came out of the room, the consultant was standing outside. “I think it would be nice if it came from you,” he said. “What?” I asked.

“About organ donation,” he replied. I _______ hard. Surely, it felt extremely awkward and _______ to have this conversation while they were in deep sorrow. But the problem with organ donation is that every minute _______.

I opened the door and sat opposite them, ________ that I was only going to make things worse for them.

“It’s what she’d have wanted,” the mother said before I had even finished. The father ________. Although I had imagined they might ________ for me bringing up such a sensitive ________ in their moment of sadness, in fact they seemed pleased.

“She was always so ________,” her father added.

As the consultant and I left them, it ________ me that I’d been wrong in ________ it would be an awkward conversation. Nothing could take away the ________ of having lost their daughter. Yet this last, final act had ________ them and helped them feel that the ________ of their daughter lived on in this act of generosity.

________, it was one of the most heart-warming conversations I have ever had.

1.
A.adventuresB.arrangementsC.possibilitiesD.experiences
2.
A.bestB.latestC.worstD.saddest
3.
A.introducedB.removedC.rushedD.forced
4.
A.slightB.severeC.curableD.common
5.
A.accompaniedB.watchedC.promisedD.approached
6.
A.prayingB.whisperingC.sighingD.sobbing
7.
A.listenedB.objectedC.ignoredD.swallowed
8.
A.ill-timedB.absent-mindedC.black-heartedD.old-fashioned
9.
A.connectsB.countsC.passesD.struggles
10.
A.surprisedB.convincedC.excitedD.confused
11.
A.recalledB.noddedC.deniedD.continued
12.
A.bite their tongueB.make the ends meetC.hit the ceilingD.rock the boat
13.
A.subjectB.tradeC.accidentD.trouble
14.
A.generousB.pleasedC.optimisticD.special
15.
A.went againstB.relied onC.occurred toD.responded to
16.
A.complainingB.thinkingC.explainingD.pretending
17.
A.regretB.mistakeC.painD.concern
18.
A.failedB.freedC.rescuedD.comforted
19.
A.spiritB.imageC.smileD.decision
20.
A.FinallyB.ImportantlyC.OccasionallyD.Unexpectedly

3 . Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world. When it comes to cancer, the sooner you know you have it, the better your chances of surviving will be. A new blood test could change the way doctors and researchers find cancer in patients.

Scientists at the University of Swansea in Wales came up with the idea. Gareth Jenkins is a professor at the university. He says he and his team did not look for cancer. They instead looked for the collateral damage, the damage left by the disease. In this case, it was mutated(突变的)red blood cells(细胞)-a by-product of the cancer developing.

The researchers used normal laboratory tools to perform the tests. The tools look for changes in millions of red blood cells. Those mutated cells don’t have a surface protein that healthy cells normally have. “The number of mutated red blood cells in a healthy person is around 5 or so per million. The number increases in cancer patients-they go up to 40 or 50 on average,” says Jenkins.

The researchers tested blood from about 300 people, all of whom have cancer of the esophagus (食道), Patients with this kind of cancer have high levels of mutated red blood cells. Jenkins says that at this point he is not sure if other cancers would produce similar results.

The hope is that the new test could one day become part of commonly used medical methods. The professor says that using a series of tests will be the best way to find out if a person has cancer. “A series of tests, based on different principles looking at blood, breath and etc. will be the best way of getting a good view of whether someone might or might not have cancer.” These new methods could save millions of lives.

1. What does the author want to say in Paragraph 1?
A.Cancer won’t be a big health problem soon.
B.Blood test will be the best way to find cancer.
C.Most cancers cannot be treated successfully now.
D.Time plays an important role in the treatment of cancer.
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “collateral” in Paragraph 2?
A.extraB.seriousC.mainD.lasting
3. What does the new test require the researchers to do?
A.Do a series of tests on breath.B.Look at millions of red blood cells.
C.Find how many cells have mutated.D.Record the by-products of the tests.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Changes caused by cancer.B.A new method to find cancer.
C.A new kind of medicine to treat cancer.D.Mutated red blood cells in cancer patients.
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