组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 医疗
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 8 道试题
书信写作-推荐信 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
1 . 假如你是李华,最近你校的外教Mike经常头痛,他吃了西药也没什么效果,请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,向他推荐中医疗法。
要点提示:1.简单介绍中医的优点(如副作用小、价格低等);
2.简要介绍中医现状及地位;
3 表明你愿意为他提供帮助,并祝他早日康复。
要求:词数120左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。

2 . PRACTITIONERS

Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A.Doing teaching jobs.B.Being hired as physicians.
C.Performing surgery.D.Being banned from medicine.
2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A.She wrote a book.B.She went through trials.
C.She worked as a dentist.D.She had formal education.
3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.
C.James Barry.D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
2023-06-11更新 | 5895次组卷 | 17卷引用:新疆博湖县奇石中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍医学家林巧稚的生平事迹。
3 . 语法填空

Known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,    1    (deliver) over 50, 000 babies in her career, though she didn't marry or have any children.

When she was five years old, her mother's death affected her     2    (deep). At the age of 18, she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of     3    (girl). After graduating from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC), she became the first woman     4    (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital.     5    (work) for a few years, she went abroad for     6    (far) education. Although she had the chance to work abroad, she returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman as director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few months later,     7     the war broke out, the department was closed. Thinking of all the people     8     need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to provide medical care.


After the founding of the new People's Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi     9    (appoint) to many important positions, but she was interested in caring for patients and doing medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and     10     fund for new doctors.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何处理伤口进行了步骤说明。

4 . How to Close a Wound During First Aid

Closing and treating wounds (most often small scrapes) is a relatively common part of providing first aid.     1    , your main priority should be stopping the bleeding and getting emergency help.

    2    . Quickly grab a clean cloth, towel and press the wounded region immediately. Hold it there for 3 minutes or until the bleeding stops, a small wound takes 25 to 30 seconds to clot, while a larger wound will take longer.

Stop the bleeding. You’ll need to hold a towel in place for a few minutes to fully stop the bleeding. In the case of a minor scratch, bleeding will normally stop not long after the cut is sustained.

    3    . Once the bleeding has stopped, you will need to clean out any residual dirt from the small wound. Using a pair of tweezers, gently remove any small stones or pieces of soil that may be stuck in the exposed flesh.

Clean the wound with cool water. Now that the wound is free of dirt and debris, your next priority is to clean the wounded area. If you’re near a house or building, you can use the water from a faucet.     4    . Running water over the area for 5-10 minutes will remove any lingering dirt or bacteria.

Deposit a thin layer of antibiotic cream on the wound. This cream will kill any bacteria that may have gotten in the wound, and help the wound to heal more quickly.     5    . Common brands of antibiotic creams include Neosporin, Polysporin, A & D ointment or Bacitracin.

A.You should reapply pressure to the wound after the cleaning
B.If not, wash the wound with clean water from a water bottle
C.Control the bleeding
D.Apply gentle pressure to the small wound
E.It will also make the wound airtight
F.Remove any dirt from the wound
G.If the wound you’re treating is serious
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与遭遇事故去世的女孩家属交流器官捐献的事情,以为是一件很难堪的事情,却意外的发现女孩父母欣然同意,这让作者感觉到这是经历过的最暖心的谈话之一。

5 . It was my first year of work as a doctor. That time was filled with frightening, uncomfortable _______ but the present one was the _______.

A woman in her early twenties had been _______ to theatre (手术室) after a traffic accident. She had suffered _______ injuries and the surgeons had been unable to save her life. After the consultant told her parents the news, I _______ them for some time as they were _______ quietly.

When I came out of the room, the consultant was standing outside. “I think it would be nice if it came from you,” he said. “What?” I asked.

“About organ donation,” he replied. I _______ hard. Surely, it felt extremely awkward and _______ to have this conversation while they were in deep sorrow. But the problem with organ donation is that every minute _______.

I opened the door and sat opposite them, ________ that I was only going to make things worse for them.

“It’s what she’d have wanted,” the mother said before I had even finished. The father ________. Although I had imagined they might ________ for me bringing up such a sensitive ________ in their moment of sadness, in fact they seemed pleased.

“She was always so ________,” her father added.

As the consultant and I left them, it ________ me that I’d been wrong in ________ it would be an awkward conversation. Nothing could take away the ________ of having lost their daughter. Yet this last, final act had ________ them and helped them feel that the ________ of their daughter lived on in this act of generosity.

________, it was one of the most heart-warming conversations I have ever had.

1.
A.adventuresB.arrangementsC.possibilitiesD.experiences
2.
A.bestB.latestC.worstD.saddest
3.
A.introducedB.removedC.rushedD.forced
4.
A.slightB.severeC.curableD.common
5.
A.accompaniedB.watchedC.promisedD.approached
6.
A.prayingB.whisperingC.sighingD.sobbing
7.
A.listenedB.objectedC.ignoredD.swallowed
8.
A.ill-timedB.absent-mindedC.black-heartedD.old-fashioned
9.
A.connectsB.countsC.passesD.struggles
10.
A.surprisedB.convincedC.excitedD.confused
11.
A.recalledB.noddedC.deniedD.continued
12.
A.bite their tongueB.make the ends meetC.hit the ceilingD.rock the boat
13.
A.subjectB.tradeC.accidentD.trouble
14.
A.generousB.pleasedC.optimisticD.special
15.
A.went againstB.relied onC.occurred toD.responded to
16.
A.complainingB.thinkingC.explainingD.pretending
17.
A.regretB.mistakeC.painD.concern
18.
A.failedB.freedC.rescuedD.comforted
19.
A.spiritB.imageC.smileD.decision
20.
A.FinallyB.ImportantlyC.OccasionallyD.Unexpectedly

6 . Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world. When it comes to cancer, the sooner you know you have it, the better your chances of surviving will be. A new blood test could change the way doctors and researchers find cancer in patients.

Scientists at the University of Swansea in Wales came up with the idea. Gareth Jenkins is a professor at the university. He says he and his team did not look for cancer. They instead looked for the collateral damage, the damage left by the disease. In this case, it was mutated(突变的)red blood cells(细胞)-a by-product of the cancer developing.

The researchers used normal laboratory tools to perform the tests. The tools look for changes in millions of red blood cells. Those mutated cells don’t have a surface protein that healthy cells normally have. “The number of mutated red blood cells in a healthy person is around 5 or so per million. The number increases in cancer patients-they go up to 40 or 50 on average,” says Jenkins.

The researchers tested blood from about 300 people, all of whom have cancer of the esophagus (食道), Patients with this kind of cancer have high levels of mutated red blood cells. Jenkins says that at this point he is not sure if other cancers would produce similar results.

The hope is that the new test could one day become part of commonly used medical methods. The professor says that using a series of tests will be the best way to find out if a person has cancer. “A series of tests, based on different principles looking at blood, breath and etc. will be the best way of getting a good view of whether someone might or might not have cancer.” These new methods could save millions of lives.

1. What does the author want to say in Paragraph 1?
A.Cancer won’t be a big health problem soon.
B.Blood test will be the best way to find cancer.
C.Most cancers cannot be treated successfully now.
D.Time plays an important role in the treatment of cancer.
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “collateral” in Paragraph 2?
A.extraB.seriousC.mainD.lasting
3. What does the new test require the researchers to do?
A.Do a series of tests on breath.B.Look at millions of red blood cells.
C.Find how many cells have mutated.D.Record the by-products of the tests.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Changes caused by cancer.B.A new method to find cancer.
C.A new kind of medicine to treat cancer.D.Mutated red blood cells in cancer patients.
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What’s wrong with the woman?
A.She has a cough.B.She has a headache.C.She has a fever.
2. How many times should the woman take the medicine a day?
A.Twice.B.Four times.C.Three times.
共计 平均难度:一般