要点提示:1.简单介绍中医的优点(如副作用小、价格低等);
2.简要介绍中医现状及地位;
3 表明你愿意为他提供帮助,并祝他早日康复。
要求:词数120左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
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Yours,
Li Hua
2 . PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. | James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. |
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. | Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. |
A.Doing teaching jobs. | B.Being hired as physicians. |
C.Performing surgery. | D.Being banned from medicine. |
A.She wrote a book. | B.She went through trials. |
C.She worked as a dentist. | D.She had formal education. |
A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania. | B.Tan Yunxian. |
C.James Barry. | D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler. |
Known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,
When she was five years old, her mother's death affected her
After the founding of the new People's Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi
4 . How to Close a Wound During First Aid
Closing and treating wounds (most often small scrapes) is a relatively common part of providing first aid.
Stop the bleeding. You’ll need to hold a towel in place for a few minutes to fully stop the bleeding. In the case of a minor scratch, bleeding will normally stop not long after the cut is sustained.
Clean the wound with cool water. Now that the wound is free of dirt and debris, your next priority is to clean the wounded area. If you’re near a house or building, you can use the water from a faucet.
Deposit a thin layer of antibiotic cream on the wound. This cream will kill any bacteria that may have gotten in the wound, and help the wound to heal more quickly.
A.You should reapply pressure to the wound after the cleaning |
B.If not, wash the wound with clean water from a water bottle |
C.Control the bleeding |
D.Apply gentle pressure to the small wound |
E.It will also make the wound airtight |
F.Remove any dirt from the wound |
G.If the wound you’re treating is serious |
5 . It was my first year of work as a doctor. That time was filled with frightening, uncomfortable
A woman in her early twenties had been
When I came out of the room, the consultant was standing outside. “I think it would be nice if it came from you,” he said. “What?” I asked.
“About organ donation,” he replied. I
I opened the door and sat opposite them,
“It’s what she’d have wanted,” the mother said before I had even finished. The father
“She was always so
As the consultant and I left them, it
A.adventures | B.arrangements | C.possibilities | D.experiences |
A.best | B.latest | C.worst | D.saddest |
A.introduced | B.removed | C.rushed | D.forced |
A.slight | B.severe | C.curable | D.common |
A.accompanied | B.watched | C.promised | D.approached |
A.praying | B.whispering | C.sighing | D.sobbing |
A.listened | B.objected | C.ignored | D.swallowed |
A.ill-timed | B.absent-minded | C.black-hearted | D.old-fashioned |
A.connects | B.counts | C.passes | D.struggles |
A.surprised | B.convinced | C.excited | D.confused |
A.recalled | B.nodded | C.denied | D.continued |
A.bite their tongue | B.make the ends meet | C.hit the ceiling | D.rock the boat |
A.subject | B.trade | C.accident | D.trouble |
A.generous | B.pleased | C.optimistic | D.special |
A.went against | B.relied on | C.occurred to | D.responded to |
A.complaining | B.thinking | C.explaining | D.pretending |
A.regret | B.mistake | C.pain | D.concern |
A.failed | B.freed | C.rescued | D.comforted |
A.spirit | B.image | C.smile | D.decision |
A.Finally | B.Importantly | C.Occasionally | D.Unexpectedly |
6 . Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world. When it comes to cancer, the sooner you know you have it, the better your chances of surviving will be. A new blood test could change the way doctors and researchers find cancer in patients.
Scientists at the University of Swansea in Wales came up with the idea. Gareth Jenkins is a professor at the university. He says he and his team did not look for cancer. They instead looked for the collateral damage, the damage left by the disease. In this case, it was mutated(突变的)red blood cells(细胞)-a by-product of the cancer developing.
The researchers used normal laboratory tools to perform the tests. The tools look for changes in millions of red blood cells. Those mutated cells don’t have a surface protein that healthy cells normally have. “The number of mutated red blood cells in a healthy person is around 5 or so per million. The number increases in cancer patients-they go up to 40 or 50 on average,” says Jenkins.
The researchers tested blood from about 300 people, all of whom have cancer of the esophagus (食道), Patients with this kind of cancer have high levels of mutated red blood cells. Jenkins says that at this point he is not sure if other cancers would produce similar results.
The hope is that the new test could one day become part of commonly used medical methods. The professor says that using a series of tests will be the best way to find out if a person has cancer. “A series of tests, based on different principles looking at blood, breath and etc. will be the best way of getting a good view of whether someone might or might not have cancer.” These new methods could save millions of lives.
1. What does the author want to say in Paragraph 1?A.Cancer won’t be a big health problem soon. |
B.Blood test will be the best way to find cancer. |
C.Most cancers cannot be treated successfully now. |
D.Time plays an important role in the treatment of cancer. |
A.extra | B.serious | C.main | D.lasting |
A.Do a series of tests on breath. | B.Look at millions of red blood cells. |
C.Find how many cells have mutated. | D.Record the by-products of the tests. |
A.Changes caused by cancer. | B.A new method to find cancer. |
C.A new kind of medicine to treat cancer. | D.Mutated red blood cells in cancer patients. |
1. What’s wrong with the woman?
A.She has a cough. | B.She has a headache. | C.She has a fever. |
A.Twice. | B.Four times. | C.Three times. |
A.At the library. | B.At a bookshop. | C.At the doctor’s. |