1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

First aid is of importance in our life. There is no doubt     1     it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and     2     (accident) happen from time to time. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care     3     a doctor can be found. But in the process of first aid, whether the     4         (injure) will be properly treated depends on your knowledge of first aid. As     5     famous journalist, Yansong leads a very simple life. But he not only has a good nose for news, but also has     6    (admire) professional first aid skills, because he    7     (think) if we know something about first aid, perhaps a life can     8    (save).

Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other     9    (people) lives. Let's take delight in     10     (acquire) skills of first aid.

2 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions    1     fighting the COVID-19 pandemic（ 瘟疫，流行病）.

Zhong Nanshan,     2    excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China. Three others were also awarded the “People’s Hero” national honorary title. They are Zhang Boli, a    3     (tradition) Chinese medicine expert; Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei, a medical scientist     4     made breakthroughs in COVID-19-related basic research.

Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention     5     treatment of major infectious and chronic respiratory disease（慢性呼吸病）, and has a long record of    6    (achieve). He was a major figure in the fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome(综合症状)outbreak in 2003 in China.

    7    (follow) the   COVID-19   outbreak,   the   Chinese   government   encouraged   the   country    8     (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 medical workers from across the country    9     (send) to Hubei to fight   the disease. The pandemic has been    10    (effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.

3 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Traditional Chinese medicine, practiced for thousands of years, is having trouble maintaining traction in many parts of the country, said the president of a TCM hospital in Henan province.

"I have visited many counties across the country and found that many of them    1    (not have) a single TCM hospital," said Pang Guoming of Kaifeng Hospital of TCM in Kaifeng."In some counties,TCM hospitals use the old building of other hospitals, which have moved to bigger and new buildings.

“TCM is a unique health resource for China, and more effort should be made to promote it so it plays a    2    (big) part in universal health-care：

The development of TCM    3    (expect) to accelerate, with a guideline recently approved by the top leadership aimed at promoting innovation and the passing on of TCM knowledge.

Equal importance should be given to the development of TCM and Western medicine    4    (promote) their complementary nature, said the guideline, which was released and approved in July.More efforts should be made to improve the TCM service system, promote high - quality development of the TCM industry and boost TCM talent building,    5    said.

TCM hospitals and clinics in China provided nearby 1.1 billion patient services last year, a rise of 5.2 percent compared with 2017.However, modern hospitals provide the majority of services, with total patient services provided by hospitals and clinics -- including modern medicine and TCM hospitals and clinics –    6    (reach) 7.5 billion in the first 11 months of last year, a year - on-year rise of 3.2 percent.

"Compared with    7    modern medicine is regarded, many local authorities still have not given enough importance to TCM development.

"Meanwhile, many people tend to evaluate empirical (经验主义的)TCM with standards    8    (mean) for modern medicine, which is also a major obstacle to TCM development and recognition," Pang said.

Ma Jianzhong, chairman of the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies, said    9    innovation in TCM theory, technological innovation is necessary to encourage the development of TCM.

"TCM technologies    10    borrow modern technology so that it can play a better role in treatment," Ma said.

4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Around 74 % of adults globally are willing to get immunized    1     the coronavirus if a vaccine(疫苗) became available 一but that may not be enough to defeat the fast-spreading virus, according to a survey    2     (release) Tuesday.

A majority of respondents from all the    3     ( country) expressed their willingness    4     (get) a vaccine, the survey results showed. China was the most enthusiastic country with 97% of respondents    5     (indicate) they would like to be vaccinated,    6     Russia was the least willing with only 54% interested to do so, the survey found.

“It's a concern that roughly one quarter of people globally are not intending to get a vaccine," said    7     expert from the World Economic Forum.

Covid-19 is the formal name of the coronavirus disease, which    8     (infect) more than 25. 4million globally and killed over 850 , 500 so far ,according to data by Johns Hopkins University.

The most    9     (frequent) cited reason for not wanting a vaccine is concern about the side effects,according to the survey findings. Other factors mentioned by respondents include their belief that a vaccine may not be    10     (effect).

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An experimental antiviral medication might help fight the new coronavirus

A single case study isn’t enough to prove anything. It’s not clear if the medication called remdesivir, actually helped the patient, or if his improvement was a coincidence. But it’s one of a few drugs,     1    (include) a combination of anti-HIV drugs,     2     doctors think might help patients with the new coronavirus.

Remdesivir was developed by the pharmaceutical company Gilead as a treatment     3     Ebola. It’s a broad-spectrum antiviral drug, and it blocks the activity of a protein that helps coronaviruses make copies of themselves. Research groups identified the drug as a potential candidate for the treatment of coronaviruses in the aftermath of the 2012 MERS outbreak,     4     another new coronavirus spread throughout the Middle East.

Tests on the new coronavirus show that remdesivir blocks     5     activity, too, at least in the lab. The result,     6     (couple) with the positive outcomes in the Washington patient, were enough for Gilead to launch a larger clinical trial of the drug in new coronavirus patients. The company will test it in a group of 270 patients at China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing—one group will     7     (give) the drug, and one group will be   given a placebo.

The drug isn’t approved by FDA or by any other regulatory body.     8    , it already went through     9    (safe)testing during the Ebola outbreak in 2014 and 2015. That’s why Gilead is able to test it in sick patients     10    (immediate).

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I saw a TV news programme focusing on the worldwide spread of Aids last night. The reporter was doing a story about a small child     1     had caught HIV from his mother’s breast milk. From the child’s outward     2    (appear), he looked very healthy.     3    , within a year the child developed Aids, and soon died. His story was so sad that I could not keep myself from weeping.

Before last night, I     4    (think) Aids was just a problem in Africa, but there are people with HIV and Aids in every country of the world. The Aids problem is also     5    (worry) in China, and the country is trying     6     (prevent) its spread. The government has opened labs in a bid to monitor the disease. It also provides free drugs     7     people in need.     8     is fortunate that many new medicines have burst on the scene to help fight Aids.

Aids prevention education is very important, and I think we all have to do something to support it. If everyone in the world     9    (spend) just a penny on it, we could make .    10     really big difference!

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．

Baidu Is Not A Doctor

When people     1     (face) with health or nutrition (营养) questions, it is     2    (increasing) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of various health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of    3     can be extremely dangerous! Also, search engines list results by popularity rather than accuracy (准确度), so solid facts can be difficult     4    (find). It is worth    5     (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call     6     (he) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor”. But remember, only officially    7     (recognize) doctors have degrees in giving medical    8     (suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering     9     the chocolate diet really works or not, then it pays to make     10     appointment with your doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The skin, which acts as     1     barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s     2    (harm) rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. Depending on     3     layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second or third degree burns. First degree burns make an impact only     4     the top layer of the skin and it turns white when    5     (press). Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns     6     (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if the nerves are damaged; maybe paint around the edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid.

Cool burns     7     (immediate) with the cool but not icy water, which prevents the pain becoming     8     (bear) and reduce the swelling. It is     9     (help) to put cloths in a basin of cold water, squeeze them out and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage     10     place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the injuries are second or third degree burns.

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an essential part of China.Originating in the Zhou Dynasty and     1    (symbol) by the Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor,TCM       2     (save) lives and curing diseases as the "national medicine" for the past two thousand years or so.However, it was challenged by Western Medicine(WM) when it entered modern times.

The British doctor Benjamin Hobson,     3    came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851,     4     (system) planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge     5    TCM.

Initially,TCM tried to absorb WM.For example,Tong Zonghai advocated     6    （pick) out the useful part of WM; Zhu Peiwen,another medical expert,after comparing the meridian system(经络系统）of TCM and the circulatory system(循环系统）of WM,     7     (conclude) that in treating external diseases,one should rely on WM' s techniques,     8     in dealing with internal illnesses, TCM' s philosophy ought to take over.

Since the 1920s,WM has developed rapidly in China,benefiting from plenty of new       9    （breakthrough) in disciplines in the West.In the 1970s, the doctors in WM finally exceeded       10    practicing TCM.

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2018, the American Cancer Society released    1    alarming report. It notes 20 percent of clinical（临床的）trials fail because of insufficient patient enrollment（登记）and that 56 percent of patients    2    （seek）care will not have a clinical trial in their immediate area.

But so far, the COVID-19 pandemic    3    （force）our system to start addressing significant flaws and find ways to evolve to make sure the "process" helps patients.

First, we need to remove geographic barriers that prevent patient    4    （participate）in trials. After COVID-19 struck, we had several patients concerned about their ability    5    （travel）to our trial site to receive care. Instead of discontinuing their trials, we were able to transition their study tests to a local hospital and conduct their regularly    6    （schedule）visits via telemedicine.

A second step is improving    7    we connect patients with clinical trials. Historically speaking, clinical trials place a massive amount of pressure    8    physicians to identify qualified patients. The process can be slow and inefficient and may result in more misses than    9    （hit）when it comes to finding the right patients for a study. So, enter artificial intelligence（AI）. AI can improve the patient identification timeline by nearly 90 percent, and    10    （virtual）eliminates human disruption and potential misses caused by pandemics or other variables.