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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了情绪性进食(emotional eating)作为一种缓解负面情绪的方式,并且介绍了一些常见负面情绪,以及可能引起情绪性进食的原因。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Emotional eating is eating as a way     1    (ease) negative emotions, such as stress, anger, fear, boredom, sadness and loneliness. Major life events or, more     2    (common), the troubles of daily life can arouse negative emotions that lead to emotional eating and disturb your weight-loss     3    (effort).

Although some people eat less in the face     4     strong emotions, if you’re in emotional distress you might turn to impulsive or binge (暴饮暴食) eating, quickly consuming whatever is convenient without     5    (enjoy).

In fact, your emotions can become so tied to your eating habits that you automatically reach for a treat whenever you’re angry or     6    (stress) without thinking about what you’re doing.

Food also     7    (serve) as a distraction. If you’re worried about an upcoming event or     8     conflict, for instance, you may focus on eating comfort food instead of dealing with the painful situation.

Whatever emotions drive you to eat more, the end result is often the same. The effect is temporary, the emotions return     9     you likely then bear the additional burden of guilt about     10     (set) back your weight-loss goal. This can also lead to an unhealthy cycle.

2024-04-20更新 | 127次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届青海省西宁市湟中区第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是网上购物很方便,而且越来越受欢迎。但发表在Public Health Nutrition上的一项新研究表明,许多在线产品没有关于成分或营养成分的信息,这是一个巨大的遗漏。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Online grocery shopping is convenient and continues to grow in popularity. But a new study     1     (publish) in Public Health Nutrition shows that many online products do not have information about ingredients or nutrition     2    (fact), which is a huge miss.

Required information was present, obvious and readable for only 36. 5% of observations.     3     is even more troubling, researchers say, is that non-required information, such as claims like “low in fat” or “organic”, was displayed on 63.5% of the products.

Labeling information     4     (be) important for all consumers so they can make informed (明智的) choices when grocery shopping. People may use the information label     5     (determine) sodium and potassium (钠和钾) to manage heart or kidney disease or may focus     6     sugar, fiber, or carbohydrates to manage diabetes (糖尿病).

Food retailers should     7     (immediate) change their practices and disclose the full information label clearly, consistently and readably. “    8     (difficult) in finding necessary information on some products could actually pose (引起)     9     immediate danger of a severe reaction or even death to the most sensitive consumers,” a researcher says.

The researcher also points out the availability of food labels     10     (make) a difference to the quality of our food choices at the population level. Not having this information potentially weakens the general public health.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。当今社会越来越流行素食主义,本文介绍了素食的好处。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, vegetarian(素食主义的)eating is becoming more popular. Although it does have a good reputation for     1    (benefit)our health, recent news has focused on what could be bad about vegetarian diets,     2    (include)stroke risk, harm to brain health, hair loss and depression.

British researchers     3    (follow)more than 48,000 men and women with no history of heart disease or stroke for about 18 years. Vegetarians had a 20%     4    (high)rate of stroke than meat eaters. Another expert wrote that the trend towards vegetarian diets may lead to a choline(胆碱)crisis, Choline is a nutrient(营养物)    5     is important for brain health and other functions. It can     6    (find)in meat, and our body can’t make all that humans need.

So, can giving up meat lead to hair loss? A recent report found that a severe lack of protein, among other diet shortcomings, can lead to it. That’s     7     meat contains iron, vitamin B, and zinc, which are all important for hair     8    (grow).

Can vegetarian and vegan diets affect our mood? Research on this is mixed. Some studies have found that going meatless     9    (improve)mood, but others have found     10     opposite. In one study of 400 new mothers, 80 of them suffered from postpartum(产后的)depression. A vegetarian diet was one factor that seemed to make it more likely to be depressed.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently some American scientists have given     1     useful piece of advice to people in industrialized countries. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food     2    (eat)   by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago.

The scientists say that human life has changed     3    (great). Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle,    4     has led to new kinds of sicknesses. They were not known in ancient times. Nowadays they     5    (call) “diseases of civilization (文明)”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.

The scientists note a change in food is one of the main     6     (different) between life in ancient times and that today. Stone Age people     7     (hunt) wild animals for their meat that had much less fat than domestic (驯养的) ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. But today, we eat a large amount of high-fat food.    8     addition, we eat six times more salt than ancient people did and we eat more sugar as well.

People today probably don’t want to live like ancient people. But the scientists say that we would be much     9    (healthy) if we eat much the same way as the ancient people did,    10     (cut) the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.

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语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Health is     1    most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive.     2    if our health is taken away, it is certain that we surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a     3    (health) way and exercise often.

How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid    4    (eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies,     5    are junk foods. I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit. Besides, I only eat a little meat.

On the     6    hand, doing exercise is very important. Taking exercise every day     7    (help) us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.

What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health. I always feel better when I am with friends than alone. When I am with friends I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good    8    (stay) with my friends. By eating properly and exercising    9    (regular), I can keep my body at a proper weight. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage     10    . I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Colorful fruits and vegetables are helpful to our health. Their    1    (nature) colors help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables---the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of apples and the purple of grapes.
You can enjoy    2    (eat) fruits and vegetables of all colors---green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each color    3    (be) important to our health. These colors work together to protect    4    (we) bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered    5    good of colorful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows some benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables:
Red gives us a healthy heart. It can    6    (possible) reduce heart disease. Red helps improve our memory.
Yellow is good    7    our eyes.
White can reduce cholesterol(胆固醇).
Green is helpful to eyes. It also gives us strong bones and    8    (tooth).
Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also helps fight heart disease.
So,    9    you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables, remember    10    ( try)different colors of them.
2016-04-13更新 | 209次组卷 | 2卷引用:2019届青海省西宁市高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试复习检测(二)英语试题
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