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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了为什么跑步是最简单的运动的原因。

1 . Reasons Why Running Is the Easiest Exercise

Some people think that running is hard. I once thought that too.     1     Here’s why it is such an easy activity to start and stick to.

★It can be as easy or hard as you want.

Many people start running by going out and running as fast as they can for as long as they can. That is not so fun.     2     But easing into it is a different story. Start slowly and cover a short distance. Then gradually work your way up to it. In this way, running can be pain-free and actually wonderful.

    3    

Classes at the gym are great but they always end up never working for me. With a busy life, I find it hard to take a class. On the other hand, with running, you just need to find the time whenever you can, here and there, and change it around.

★The gear (设备) is simple.

    4     However, that’s really just about all you need. Expensive sport-specific clothes are available(可用的) but not required. If you fall in love with running, you may think you need some seasonal running clothes. Even so, that will be cheaper than bike gear.

★You can do it anywhere.

You can run in the city. You can run in the country. You can run on a track, in a park, on the street or even on the beach. You can run at home. You can run when you travel. And in fact, running around new cities when you’re traveling is great fun.     5    

A.You can do it on your own schedule.
B.Choose some training classes at the gym.
C.It is important to have proper running shoes.
D.It might make you hurt or even cause injuries.
E.That is a wonderful way to get to know a place.
F.Starting at a running track is a great way to begin.
G.But if you work out properly, it is easy and wonderful.
2023-06-06更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Period 1 Topic Talk & The Underdog (北师大2019版)
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述了练习瑜伽的好处。

2 . Do you want to live in a healthy lifestyle? Practicing yoga is one of the best choices. Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation.     1    . Here’s more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout.

Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds

Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol (皮质醇) levels.    2    . It can also increase your desire for high-fat and high-sugar foods and drinks while reducing your muscle mass.

    3    

In a 2016 study, participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate, but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well. “Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice, including sugar, dairy, meat and alcohol,” wrote the authors of the study.

Making Weight Loss Last

    4    . This can be attained through improvements in sadness tolerance, mindfulness and self-sympathy. For example, if someone experiences improvements in mindfulness, they may be less likely to ‘mindlessly’ eat in response to emotions such as boredom, stress, anger and other external stimulation like the presence of tasty foods.

Choosing the Right Type

Ultimately, the best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll commit to. There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight, age, physical challenge or background.     5    .

A.Finding the best food
B.Moving Well, Eating Well
C.Everybody and every body can benefit from a certain style
D.Yoga is also well-known for helping you burn more calories
E.High levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in fat
F.Another study shows that someone in a more positive mood are less likely to overeat
G.Recent research shows that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes
2023·全国·模拟预测
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种激励自己积极锻炼以保持健康的方法。

3 . Trying to motivate yourself to exercise can sometimes feel like a fruitless attempt. Here are some tips on setting your mind on getting active, and getting fit.

Make your fitness goals known. Tell your family, friends and co-workers about your fitness goals and encourage them to ask you how your goals come along.     1    

Make an appointment with your doctor. Ask the doctor about your health condition and how becoming more physically fit can help you become healthier.     2     A government study found just three hours of advice by doctors over two years helped improve couch potatoes’ physical fitness.

    3     If you’re new to exercise, it’ll be better to have a fitness professional set your goals rather than doing it alone. That means setting the weights on machines for you, determining how long you should walk or run, or giving you a time limit for the running machines.

Consider healthy living, not just workouts. Even if you spend three hours a week in the gym, what of the other 100-plus waking hours each week? Fit people keep energetic during their entire day.     4     You can simply stand up and walk around whenever you get on the phone and always take the stairs, not the lift.

Do it for charity.     5     If you fall into that category, then find a way to use your charitable nature to motivate yourself to exercise. For example, donate & 1 for every mile you walk. Or commit to several fund-raising events that involve walking, biking, dancing, or a sports match.

A.Hire a personal trainer.
B.Then ask for some suggestions.
C.Focus on what matters most to you.
D.Some of us get great satisfaction from helping others.
E.The ongoing everyday activity leads to a whole lot of fitness.
F.Documenting your workouts and progress is a good way to hold yourself accountable.
G.Knowing that everyone is watching you provides great motivation to stick to your goals.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些瑜伽如何帮助控制愤怒的方法。

4 . Many of us feel anger throughout the course of our daily lives.    1     If you find yourself getting angry often, yoga can help you to manage the feeling while you are at work or at home. It can help both calm you down when you feel angry and manage anger in the long term.

Develop a regular practice. Practicing yoga regularly will go a long way toward helping you manage your anger. Try to go to class or practice a routine at least three times a week. Practice for an hour to an hour and a half when possible.    2    

Join a class if you are a beginner. Sometimes it can be helpful for beginners to practice yoga with others to know the types of routines they can try.    3     However, if you have a competitive personality, practicing in a group might be bad for your efforts.

    4     Focus on the breath is the central part of yoga practice. It is necessary to focus on your breath to get the most out of the yoga poses you are trying. Take your time, and continue the exercise until you feel calmer.

Keep yoga journals. Keeping a yoga journal allows you to see over time how yoga is affecting your anger. It can also be a place to show the pleasure and frustrations (挫折) of yoga after your regular practice.    5    

A.Practice focusing on your breath.
B.You need to go to a class to practice basic yoga.
C.In the long term, it will be good for your heart.
D.In addition, writing can reduce the levels of your anger.
E.Exercise can be a great daily treatment for the bad feeling.
F.If you can’t, even 10 to 20 minutes of yoga at a time can bring down stress levels.
G.It is also helpful to reduce anger if you are feeling the support of the group when practicing.
2023-04-27更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用: Unit 5 Into the unknown Developing ideas 同步检测练 2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何实现锻炼计划给出四点建议。

5 . The key to your dream workout routine

There was a time in my life when I hated working out.    1    How is that so, you ask? Well, it wasn’t easy, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to a routine. So, if you’re trying to workout consistently, here are some tips.

Don’t push yourself too much, especially if you haven’t worked out in a long time or at all.    2    . Starting off too difficult often makes you lose motivation and could also lead to bad self-esteem. Start small, and then gradually increase intensity.

Stop convincing yourself that you don’t have time to workout. It doesn’t matter how busy your schedule is — you could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a walk around campus.    3    

    4    You could workout with friends or family, create a playlist to workout to, or watch your favorites show while working out. Try switching up the setting where you workout by taking a walk in the park or doing yoga on the quad — anything to get yourself excited to work out.

It’s okay to take a break. When you first start working out, it can be tough. I was getting all Sorts of aches and pains when I first started, and I often denied myself rest days because I felt like I always had to workout at the highest intensity. Please remember to take a break. Your body needs to reset.    5    

Sticking to a workout routine can be difficult but if you follow some of these tips, you may find that you’re able to work out more consistently.

A.Create a realistic workout plan.
B.Just the thought of it was horrible.
C.Find ways to make exercising more fun.
D.Try multiple activities to find one that you love.
E.Once you’re feeling better, you can get back to it.
F.Now, working out is one of my favorite things to do.
G.Even if it’s only a small amount, any exercise is enough to get you started.
阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章认为健康对我们至关重要,介绍了如何保持健康的三点建议:健康饮食、规律锻炼、拥有朋友。

6 . The most important in the world for us is our health. If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive.     1     Then how can we keep healthy?

First of all, we should eat healthily. I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food.     2     I only eat little meat.     3     It helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. In addition, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.     4     I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.     5    

A.What’s more, taking exercise is very important.
B.But if our health were taken away, we could surely die.
C.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit.
D.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
E.Many studies show that people with few friends often get sick.
F.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.
G.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
2023-04-13更新 | 68次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 Food matters Grammar and usage 课后基础练-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼——阿斯汤加瑜伽。

7 . Try This at Home!

Are you looking for new pastime that will create a balance between physical activities and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.     1     It’s a great way to strengthen your muscles and make them more flexible.

In the 1930s, Indian Sri T. Krishnamacharya and Pattabhi Jois developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practiced worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sanskrit text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.     2    

Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic(有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the body.     3     In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren’t aerobic.

    4     As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.

Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you’re doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements.     5     After few lessons you’ll stop looking at what others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself with others and start focusing on yourself.

A.It can also be done anywhere at any time.
B.The result of their cooperation was ashtanga yoga.
C.Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.
D.This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.
E.Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.
F.If you’re interested in yoga, but can’t find a class near you, then you can learn it by yourself.
G.Recently, it has become extremely common for yoga students to go on yoga holidays.
2023-04-12更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020-2021学年牛津译林版(2020) 高中英语必修第三册 Unit2Extended reading 同步练习
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。运动是一种身体、心理和社交的冒险。这是孩子们休息一下,释放额外能量的好方法。这也有助于他们过上更充实、更幸福的生活。本文主要介绍了运动对身心的好处。

8 . Benefits of Sports

Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from studies and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven beneficial to overall well-being.

The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved.     1     Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.

    2     Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, a high five from a teammate, or a handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise self-worth.     3     So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”

Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership.     4     Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.

Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics.     5    

There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!

A.It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.
B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C.But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
D.If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
E.Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills.
F.Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
G.Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
2023-04-11更新 | 116次组卷 | 17卷引用:【区级联考】北京市海淀区2019届高三期中练习(一模)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了参加体育运动对于女孩的益处,这里列举了五个益处,包括女孩在学校会表现的更好,在家庭,工作生活中起到作用,增加自信,减少压力等。

9 . Why do we play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more.    1    According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fitness.

Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up much of your study time.     2    Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.

Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. Sports teach us valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful.     3    Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) later in life.

Playing sports improves self-confidence.    4    Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls keep in good shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.

    5    Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during the exercise improve a person’ mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates connections between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!

A.Exercise cuts the pressure down.
B.In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.
C.Regular exercise improves the quality of life.
D.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
E.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
F.Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G.But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了锻炼可以给身体带来的好处。

10 . What Are the Physical Benefits of Exercise?

Exercise is often thought of as activities that help a person lose weight or prevent weight gain. Having a body that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly one of the physical benefits of exercise, but there are many others.     1    

Exercising can help strengthen the muscles.

Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will not help him build or strengthen his muscles. The physical benefits of exercise are generally experienced simultaneously.     2     This benefit is not limited to males and the types of exercises that produce these results are not limited to weight lifting.

Working out can make the bones stronger.

Exercise also strengthens bones, which becomes more important the older a person gets. Bones go through a natural process of breaking down the rebuilding.     3     Physical activity produces that stimulation and, therefore, helps decrease the likelihood of conditions such as osteoporosis (骨质疏松).

    4    

Many people are concerned with looking older. Slowing and reversing the effects of aging are benefits of physical exercise. Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), for example, can make a young woman appear older than she is.     5     Wrinkles are another sign of aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends to improve the condition of skin.

A.Many people want to change or improve their bodies.
B.Taking regular exercise can reduce the effects of aging.
C.As people grow older, however, the rebuilding process slows unless it is stimulated.
D.Training also reduces the negative physical effects which a person feels when he ages.
E.Exercise has the ability to help a person change his body shape, and make him stronger.
F.The appearance of cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking or jogging.
G.These include strengthening the bones, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects of aging.
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