1 . Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt is not.
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, biking, skateboarding, and so on.
Warm up.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them.
Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A.You can take the following steps to prevent injuries . |
B.It’s just like(就像……一样) sports. |
C.Don’t play when you’re injured. |
D.Don’t do too much exercise. |
E.You and the other players know what to expect from each other. |
F.It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. |
G.Watch out (当心,注意) for others. |
2 . Winter is one of the most magical times of the year to get moving.
Work out with a group.
Dress for the weather. When you are working out in the winter, especially if you are exercising outdoors, keep yourself out of the cold in warm layers (层).
Change up your workout.
New Year’s resolutions are a great opportunity to start an exercise routine. Sure working out during the winter may be an uphill battle, but there are strategies to get us over the hill, and onto a healthier, happier new year.
A.Track your training. |
B.Variety is important to enjoy exercise. |
C.You can make your workouts enjoyable. |
D.Your layers should be, not just warm, but dry. |
E.Use an app to remind you of an exercise routine. |
F.Winter workouts give us energy to get through winter’s cold days. |
G.One way to stay motivated during winter is to work out with a group or a partner. |
3 . We all know about the health benefits of swimming. It offers a great exercise for the body — it builds patience, muscle strength and cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. If you don’t mind getting wet, it can be fun too.
Cold-water swimming is sometimes called “wild swimming”, namely swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the sea. Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body, but many participants say that they have got used to it. A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found that it can have much bigger benefits than that for your body and mind.
But what is it that people are gaining from this cold and uncomfortable experience? Doctors say that getting into cold water causes a stress response, but the more you do it, the less stress you will have. It’s also thought to have a strong anti-anger effect.
A.It can also improve your health and happiness. |
B.People of all ages join the activity, even little kids. |
C.Cold-water swimmers should make full preparations. |
D.So, if you’re convinced that this is for you, take advice. |
E.But who would enjoy swimming in water that is ice cold? |
F.But there are bigger benefits to this stress-reducing exercise. |
G.Cold-water swimming has reportedly cured certain health conditions. |
4 . Trying to motivate yourself to exercise can sometimes feel like a fruitless attempt. Here are some tips on setting your mind on getting active, and getting fit.
Make your fitness goals known. Tell your family, friends and co-workers about your fitness goals and encourage them to ask you how your goals come along.
Make an appointment with your doctor. Ask the doctor about your health condition and how becoming more physically fit can help you become healthier.
Consider healthy living, not just workouts. Even if you spend three hours a week in the gym, what of the other 100-plus waking hours each week? Fit people keep energetic during their entire day.
Do it for charity.
A.Hire a personal trainer. |
B.Then ask for some suggestions. |
C.Focus on what matters most to you. |
D.Some of us get great satisfaction from helping others. |
E.The ongoing everyday activity leads to a whole lot of fitness. |
F.Documenting your workouts and progress is a good way to hold yourself accountable. |
G.Knowing that everyone is watching you provides great motivation to stick to your goals. |
5 . Benefits of Sports
Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from studies and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven beneficial to overall well-being.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved.
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership.
Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics.
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!
A.It’s not just your body that benefits from sports. |
B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit. |
C.But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss. |
D.If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach. |
E.Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills. |
F.Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage. |
G.Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field. |
6 . Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation.
·Reduce stress and reduce pounds. Yoga helps deal with stress.
·Move well and eat well.
·
Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga.
A.Make weight loss last. |
B.Learn about cognitive skills. |
C.Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat. |
D.Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does raise cortisol levels. |
E.Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior. |
F.Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to. |
G.But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more. |
7 . What Are the Physical Benefits of Exercise?
Exercise is often thought of as activities that help a person lose weight or prevent weight gain. Having a body that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly one of the physical benefits of exercise, but there are many others.
Exercising can help strengthen the muscles.
Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will not help him build or strengthen his muscles. The physical benefits of exercise are generally experienced simultaneously.
Working out can make the bones stronger.
Exercise also strengthens bones, which becomes more important the older a person gets. Bones go through a natural process of breaking down the rebuilding.
Many people are concerned with looking older. Slowing and reversing the effects of aging are benefits of physical exercise. Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), for example, can make a young woman appear older than she is.
A.Many people want to change or improve their bodies. |
B.Taking regular exercise can reduce the effects of aging. |
C.As people grow older, however, the rebuilding process slows unless it is stimulated. |
D.Training also reduces the negative physical effects which a person feels when he ages. |
E.Exercise has the ability to help a person change his body shape, and make him stronger. |
F.The appearance of cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking or jogging. |
G.These include strengthening the bones, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects of aging. |
8 . Nowadays, are you sitting more and more? Take a moment to think about your sitting habits. You’re probably sitting while reading this.
People know sitting too much is unsuitable, and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long-time TV watching. But what problems gradually exist when we seat ourselves for nearly eight hours per day? A study on nearly 8000 adults suggests that there’s a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death from any cause.
“Sit less, move more” is what the Heart Foundation encourages us to do.
A.Now it’s time to get up and move around. |
B.It is quite usual for you to remain seated in a business meeting. |
C.As the total sitting time increases, so does the danger of early death. |
D.But the function of this rule is just too simple and abstract to benefit us a lot. |
E.The experts suggest that more exercise should be done to reduce sitting time. |
F.It is reported that many people have spent more than 6 hours sitting or lying. |
G.Various specific and detailed guidelines have been made to inspire people to reduce sitting time. |
9 . Ways to Develop Self-discipline
Five years ago, I was the heaviest I’ve weighed in my life. When I would run, I’d immediately get tired. The worst part is that I had no motivation to get healthier—until I threw my back out.
Set clear end goals.
Do the small things. We all want big change quickly. It doesn’t happen that way, though. Self-discipline starts by performing small activities consistently. The small things add up to big results.
Keep record of your progress. It’s pointless to have goals if you aren’t measuring whether or not you are moving toward them. When I don’t track my progress, I stop doing things I need to do and become lazy. It’s easy to lack discipline when you lose focus on where you’re going.
A.It did take a lot of work. |
B.I decided to take regular exercise. |
C.Keeping track helps you stay on point. |
D.We have to keep in mind where we want to go. |
E.Occasionally, you may get results without effort. |
F.I had shooting pains down my legs whenever I got up. |
G.It may take time to see those returns, but stick with it. |
10 . Benefits of sport
Every sport has its own specific health benefits. Swimming, for example, is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles are used when you swim. As a result, it provides a terrific full-body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and muscle strength.
Sport, as well as being a physical activity, has a mental aspect too. It can help define who you are and who you can become. Sport builds character and promotes the development of a number of qualities that are essential for a successful and fulfilling life.
Sport requires self-discipline, without which there will always be the temptation to simply give up. In order to excel in sport, you will have to set goals, make plans and persevere with thoughts and actions, even without immediate rewards.
Sport will help you understand the importance of teamwork. It will show you that you often need to rely on others for your success.
The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are.
A.Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play. |
B.Included here are three qualities worthy of special consideration. |
C.Of course, swimming is also a great way to cool down on a hot day. |
D.Regular exercise will also help you maintain a healthy body weight. |
E.Sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook. |
F.Similarly, you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others. |
G.Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your body’s immune system. |