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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了户外活动的好处。

1 . Why Play? Why Outside?

Play is important, even for adults. Here are some great reasons to get outside and play.

    1    .

Being outdoors brings the senses to life. In fact, 75 percent of students surveyed by Weekly Reader said they felt better after spending time outside. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help sharpen all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight... they’re all engaged when you’re outside.” Bonus!     2    .

Outdoor play eases your mind.

Are you stressed out? Having trouble concentrating?     3    . Exposure to nature has been shown to lower stress levels and improve attention deficit disorder (注意缺陷障碍). “By comparison,” says Keller, “activities indoors, such as watching TV, or activities in non-green areas leave kids with ADD worse off.”

Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment.

Hearing the leaves rustling underfoot and breathing in fresh air build awareness and appreciation of the environment, if you walk through the woods in search of cool birds and plants, you may find your mind expanding.

No woods nearby?     4     . Nature can be as close as your own backyard or those trees at the end of the street. There are bits of nature everywhere — even in cities. “Some naturalists call that nearby nature,” Keller says. “It’s a great way to experience a piece of the natural world without wandering too far from home.”

    5    , consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. It’s not called the great outdoors for nothing.

A.Playing outside helps your body
B.Outdoor activities expand your senses
C.You don’t need a huge park to enjoy nature’s benefits
D.With your senses engaged, you’ll feel free and more creative
E.So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a TV
F.Then take note of your senses after you’ve done something outside
G.Too much time indoors —away from the natural world — may be a cause
2022-06-07更新 | 344次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022年北京卷七选五变式题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一项研究结果,每天十分钟的运动可能会提高记忆力。

2 . Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California in the US and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.

Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli (西兰花) or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. “The memory task was really quite challenging,” said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist (神经科学家) at the University of California. “We used trickily similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket or that picnic basket.”

Researchers also scanned some of the brains of the participants during the experiment. They found that the brains of those who exercised strengthened their ability to remember things. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory.

As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. “Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or limited movements, but can still take very simple exercise and be able to, perhaps, put off the reduction of cognitive (认知的) skills slowly,” said Yassa.

1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A.To correct a mistake.B.To introduce two universities.
C.To give practical advice.D.To present a research result.
2. Why was the memory task quite challenging according to Yassa?
A.The people in the experiment were disabled.B.The items to be chosen were extremely similar.
C.The time to solve the questions was too limited.D.The questions to be asked were too complicated.
3. What is the underlined word “prescription” probably similar to?
A.Ability.B.Benefit.C.Method.D.Detail.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Exercise Can Improve Older People’s Cognitive Abilities
B.Ten Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Improve Memory
C.Exercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and Old
D.Advantages of Exercising Regularly
2022-05-31更新 | 224次组卷 | 5卷引用:2022年浙江高考一月真题-阅读理解C篇
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了网上免费瑜伽课程的相关事宜

3 . Free Online Gentle Yoga Class

About this event

If you are worn out, stressed out, or just looking forward to relaxing your mind, body, and spirit, please join me for 75 minutes of gentle yoga. My mission is to make yoga accessible to everyone, regardless of race, age, gender, income level, or body size. The primary goal of the class is to help you find a small bit of peace and relaxation during stressful time. No experience necessary.

PLEASE READ

All classes are taught via TikTok from Los Angeles, California. You will receive a TikTok link about 30 minutes before class begins. Registration closes one hour before class begins. Only the first 500 applicants to join TikTok will be admitted to the class.

Frequently asked questions:

What time does the class start?

I am located in Los Angeles, California. Class is on Saturday at 6 pm. If you are located in a different time zone and are confused or unsure of when that is, here is a link to a world clock that will allow you to type in Los Angeles and your city to figure out when the class will begin: https://wrwrw.timeanddate.com/worldclock/meeting.html

What do I need?

Just a pillow and a blanket or towel. It doesn’t matter what kind—whatever you have at home will work just fine.

What should I wear?

I recommend wearing whatever makes you feel comfortable like sweatpants or shorts. The main purpose for the class is simply relaxation so we won’t be getting sweaty but you’ll need to wear something you can move around in a little.

What if I don’t want to be on camera?

No worries! You are more than welcome to turn your camera off. You will still be able to see and hear me but you won’t have to be seen if you prefer not to be.

1. What is a must to attend the online yoga class?
A.A slim figure.B.Being under 60 years old.
C.Being the first 500 applicants.D.A high salary.
2. What is the link to a world clock used for in the text?
A.Signing up for the yoga class.
B.Making sure of the time of the class.
C.Knowing more about the class.
D.Waiting to be admitted to the class.
3. What can we know about the yoga class?
A.One can’t attend it without a camera.
B.A towel is a must to wipe out the sweat.
C.It can be attended from Monday to Friday.
D.One should wear clothes that suit movements.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明跑步后人们会感觉很好,其真正的原因可能是内源性大麻素。

4 . Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.

But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.

According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.

To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.

“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.

Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.

It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes.

1. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?
A.Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B.The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C.Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D.The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
2. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment?
A.To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms.
B.To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high.
C.To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high.
D.To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.
3. What does the underlined word “notion” mean?
A.Effect.B.Goal.C.Opinion.D.Question
4. What can we know about regular workouts according to the UK’s National Health Service?
A.They can help ease depression symptoms.
B.They are the best way to treat depression.
C.They only work for those with serious depression.
D.They can help people completely recover from depression.
2023-12-09更新 | 358次组卷 | 19卷引用:湖北省高一年级-无分类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了让孩子进行体育锻炼的重要性,并给出一些有效建议。

5 . The Importance of Getting Kids to Be Active

Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit.     1    , regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesn’t mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.

How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?

It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.     2    . For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.

Exercise and Calories

    3    . It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising.     4    , as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.

Youth Exercise and Fitness

Remember that kids, even teens, don’t usually stick with exercise programs.     5    . Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports.

A.Fortunately, it doesn’t matter
B.Regular exercise is good for kids
C.So they will be able to burn even more calories
D.That’s why you don’t see many kids in health clubs
E.Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weight
F.If your child is very active and is still gaining weight
G.But that doesn’t have to be 60 minutes of continuous activity
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,每周适量跑步对身体有益,并介绍了跑步中的一些注意事项。

6 . According to a review of studies, running just a mile a day five or six days a week can vastly improve your health.     1     That’s less than an hour a week for most people, even beginners, in their aerobic workouts.

The Mayo Clinic reviewed studies published in PubMed since 2000 that included at least 500 runners and spent five years following to analyze the relationship between running and health.     2     Runners who ran five to six miles a week weighed less. They also had a lower risk of obesity than people who ran fewer than five miles a week or not at all. That’s not all. Non-runners were more likely to have high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and certain forms of cancer.     3    

In addition, evidence suggests there should be a maximum number of miles. Dr. Carl J. Lavie, lead author of the review, told that running hard for more than about an hour every day could slightly increase someone’s risks for heart problems, as well as for running-related injuries and disabilities.

    4     Changing the routine suddenly will unavoidably cause bad effects on health. If you want to be faster and competitive, you can still keep up your mileage.     5     You should also watch out for common running injuries as well as overtraining. If you begin to frequently injure yourself, that’s a sign you may be running too much. And it’s clear you can still get remarkable health benefits at decreased mileage.

A.Running much has a good effect on people’s health.
B.Limiting running to three miles a day is a good idea.
C.What researchers found was shocking in a good way.
D.Or even two miles every other day has the same effect.
E.The key is to know your body and monitor your health.
F.If you’re an eager runner, don’t change your whole routine.
G.That means a little running can benefit our health naturally.
2022-05-25更新 | 101次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022年北京卷七选五变式题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Lawn Games for Adults That’ll Make You Feel Like a Kid Again

Experts say that engaging in playful activities through adulthood can help lower stress, improve cognitive functions, and build social bonds with others, which is so much more than what your phone can do for you. So what are you waiting for? Round up the family, grab one of these lawn games for adults, and let the good time scroll.

Spikeball Game Set $59.99

The flexible, hula-hoop-sized net stands on its foldable legs and can be taken to the beach or the park to give four players plenty of space to run around. Start the two-on-two game by bouncing a ball off the net, sending it flying toward your opponents—they have three passes between them to send the ball back over to your team. When they miss, you score, and the first one to get to 21 wins.

The Pocket Shot $25.00

Who doesn’t love lining up cans and shooting them down with a slingshot? It’s demanding yet thrilling. The Pocket Shot is a super powerful slingshot that shoots at two or three times the rate of a regular slingshot. It’s super tiny, so it fits in your pocket.

Giant 4-Connect-In-A-Row $79.99

Two players at a time try to insert their red or blue coins into the wooden frame to form a vertical or horizontal line of all the same color. It’s way more challenging than you’d think.

1. According to the first paragraph, in what way can lawn games benefit adults?
A.Stopping their phone use.B.Boosting their confidence.
C.Easing their pressure.D.Building up their strength.
2. How many players are needed when Spikeball Game Set is played?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
3. What do the second and third game have in common?
A.They need two players.B.They are cheap to buy.
C.They are of pocket size.D.They take skills to play.
2022-05-20更新 | 144次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省高三年级-广告布告类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。现在很多健身房都要求顾客戴口罩,一项测试戴口罩是否会影响人们运动表现的研究发现,戴口罩不会影响人们的运动表现。

8 . These days, many gyms require clients to wear masks or face coverings. The good news: research suggests they don't actually hold up your performance.

Researchers at the University of Saskatchewan gathered a group of 7 men and 7 women, ranging from slightly inactive to excellent cyclists and tested the effects of wearing a three-layer cloth face mask, a surgical mask, and no mask on their exercise performance.

The study participants started with a brief warm-up on a fixed bike, then took a progressive intensity exercise test, during which it was vital for them to keep the same pedal rate while the resistance was continually increased until exhaustion (疲惫不堪). Something like the heart rate was recorded every 30 seconds.

The results suggested that wearing a mask had no effect on performance or muscle oxygen levels. Since there was no difference in time to exhaustion between conditions, the highest power reached at the end of each test was similar in mask and no-mask conditions for all participants, Professor Chilibeck explained. Researchers also did not see any effects of the masks during exercise on blood oxygen levels, which wouldn't decrease if breathing was not affected.

And while droplet (飞沫) spread was not measured, all masks used were tested in a previous study in which they were shown to effectively minimize droplet spread, according to Chilibeck. Though the participants represented a wide range of fitness levels, it's important to note that these tests were conducted on a very small sample size, and more research is needed on larger populations to draw sweeping conclusions about the general population.

1. How did the researchers draw the conclusion?
A.By conducting an experiment.B.By making brief analysis.
C.By observing normal cyclists.D.By doing medical tests.
2. What will happen if masks block your performance?
A.Your heart rate may keep stable.B.You might produce less droplet.
C.Your blood oxygen levels will drop.D.You will feel more tired than before.
3. What is the author's attitude to the study?
A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.
4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Why Should We Train with Masks?
B.Why Don't Masks Worsen Our Performance?
C.Do Masks Affect Our Performance?
D.Can We Train While Wearing Masks?
2022-05-18更新 | 102次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022年浙江高考一月真题-阅读理解C篇
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了滑板运动的起源,并讲述了滑板人Chopper的一些故事。

9 . Skateboarding can be traced back to the 1950s in America, where West Coast surfers started attaching wheels to wooden boards in order to “surf” on land. It became popular in the 1960s, with stars from Clint Eastwood to Katharine Hepburn pictured trying their hand at the sport. In 1965, ABC televised the National Skateboard Championships, which saw international skaters battled it out for a prize of $500.

In Japan, the All Japan Skateboard Association, founded in 1982, helped to gradually introduce the activity through surfing centers. Skater Taiichiro Nakamura, better known as “Chopper”, got his start in skateboarding in the late 1980s at the age of 15. When he was young, Chopper’s father always encouraged him to pursue an unconventional career, so Chopper practiced skating hard, eventually turning his hobby into a profession.

With his slight build, Chopper never thought he’d reach the same level as international skaters. So with many of his American counterparts(对手)pursuing bigger “air” and increasingly ambitious aerial(空中的) tricks, Chopper stuck close to the ground and pursued original street skating instead. He involved himself in his tricks with a sense of fun, inventing moves like the “potato roll”.

“Chopper made people realize that skateboarding isn’t just about copying other people’s styles,” says Hayate Kamimura, who skates with the Osaka Daggers and works as an instructor at a nearby skate park. “It’s about how you bring out your own creativity and invent a style that nobody else has.”

In the past, Chopper didn’t have many people to skate with. Now the sport has come to mainstream acceptance in Japan thanks to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, in which skating was included. However, there still aren’t enough skate parks where people can skate without disturbing others. If you skate on the street, you have to share that space with people walking by, who will get the impression that skateboarding is noisy, dangerous or scary.

1. What made skateboarding become popular in the 1960s in America?
A.The large number of advertisements for it.
B.The fancy wheels of the skateboard.
C.The big award of the competitions.
D.The influence of some celebrities.
2. What caused Chopper to practice skating hard?
A.His desire to follow in his father’s footsteps.
B.His plan to become a professional skater.
C.His admiration for a famous skater.
D.His ambition to promote it in Japan.
3. What does Chopper aim to achieve in skateboarding?
A.How to create his own style.B.How to increase aerial tricks.
C.How to be an instructive coach.D.How to catch up with international skaters.
4. What can we infer about skateboarding in Japan now?
A.It promotes the awareness of having a shared space.
B.It calls for improvements to skateboards.
C.It needs better management.
D.It becomes a sport for all
2022-05-13更新 | 98次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省高二年级-故事类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了75岁的琼·麦克唐纳努力让自己的社交媒体渠道专注于锻炼的积极方面,总是用积极的态度鼓励和激励她的粉丝。我们从麦克唐纳身上学到生命的本质在于运动。

10 . We’ve all heard the saying“Life slows down the older you get,” but that's certainly not true for Joan MacDonald.

The 75-year-old fitness influencer has accumulated an incredible following on social media, in part because she's chosen to actively reject the idea that aging robs you of your energy, focus and drive. In fact, MacDonald looks at movement as a “gift, ” and whether you're hitting the gym five days a week, or just beginning your fitness journey 一 it's never too late to take advantage of what your body was meant to do. Get moving.

“Just start with what you can, ” MacDonald tells Guideposts, org when asked what her best piece of advice would be for seniors looking to get active again.“If you can only walk three blocks, start there. Over time aim to add another block.”

And just because you' re starting small, it doesn’t' t mean that a short bike ride or quick stretch session isn't having an impact. The recommended amount of cardio (有氧运动)each day for most adults is 30 minutes, although even short bursts of movement can have a huge impact on decreasing the risk of being overweight, heart problems and other conditions.

The key is consistency. MacDonald knows that the road to healthy isn't easy and sometimes, the struggle can seem impossible to overcome. She had to battle against years of bad habits and recondition her body to push against her imagined limits. She tries to keep her social media channels focused on the positive aspects of working out and eating better, always encouraging and uplifting her followers, and never judging their difficulties 一 or her own. It's that attitude that she says is key to staying active.

“Focus on what is going right and well,” MacDonald says. “For me, I started my whole transformation because I wanted to feel better. I wanted energy to live my life! Now having my health, strength, and endurance is what keeps me committed.”

1. What may contribute to MacDonald , shaving numerous followers on social media?
A.Her attitude.B.Her impact.C.Her strength.D.Her journey.
2. What does MacDonald suggest to the seniors?
A.They take advantage of what they want.
B.They start working out with what they can.
C.They get moving by doing what they need.
D.They perform short movement as they like.
3. What difficulties does MacDonald overcome in her fitness journey?
A.Inspiring the followers and evaluating their troubles.
B.Holding positive attitudes and keeping a balanced diet.
C.Managing the social media channels and gaining views.
D.Breaking bad habits and challenging herself to the limit.
4. What lesson can we learn from Joan MacDonald?
A.Prevention is better than cure.
B.A light heart lives long.
C.The nature of life lies in sports.
D.Content is better than riches.
2022-05-10更新 | 242次组卷 | 4卷引用:专题14 让步条件目的结果状语从句--2023年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练
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