A.Teaching the woman to play golf. |
B.Watching a golf game. |
C.Doing some exercise. |
2 . Skiing offers many benefits. It’s a sport people can enjoy with friends and family. Skiers can get access to breathtaking mountain scenery.
A ski instructor teaches people how to ski, helps experienced skiers improve their skill, and may provide ski coaching for people who intend to compete in skiing. Many ski instructors work as employees for companies that run ski resorts (旅游胜地).
When teaching beginners to ski, a ski instructor focuses on skiing safety, proper form, and basic skiing skills. For advanced skiers, advanced skiing skills should be taught.
Professional ski instructors lead fascinating and exciting lives. If working and skiing at a ski resort most of the day appeals to you, then becoming a ski instructor must be your dream job!
A.Advanced courses can be attractive. |
B.Such skills can be harder to learn. |
C.Besides, skiing will build skiers up. |
D.Ski instructors can also be self-employed. |
E.Such skiers don’t need instructors any more. |
F.However, not everyone is cut out to be a ski instructor. |
G.What are the requirements for working as a ski instructor? |
A.Twice a month. | B.Twice a week. | C.Four times a week. |
4 . Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.
But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.
According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.
To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.
“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.
Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.
It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes.
1. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?A.Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression. |
B.The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids. |
C.Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running. |
D.The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood. |
A.To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms. |
B.To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high. |
C.To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high. |
D.To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released. |
A.Effect. | B.Goal. | C.Opinion. | D.Question |
A.They can help ease depression symptoms. |
B.They are the best way to treat depression. |
C.They only work for those with serious depression. |
D.They can help people completely recover from depression. |
5 . Even if you haven’t tried Pamela’s workouts, her name likely rings a bell -the German-born model is one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers. Lately, she’s been trying out something new: Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese fitness exercise, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name generally refers to how the eight individual movements characterize and give a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy.
Baduanjin used to be popular mainly among older Chinese folks, but young people are now also getting into it. No equipment is necessary and it requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time. In fact, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from lower back pain caused by hours sitting in front of the computer.
The video of Pamela doing Baduanjin has become a hit on Chinese social media, receiving millions of views. In addition to 9.68 million followers on YouTube, Pamela has established a presence on Chinese social media, including Bilibili, with more than 11.6 million followers. Showing her perfect figure year-round, Pamela has become an inspiration for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality.
Apparently, no one can resist the charm of Baduanjin. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about one month, which makes me sleep well and get stronger. I owe big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video.
But not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are extremely weak and fall easily should not take up this exercise.
1. What can we learn about Baduanjin from the text?A.It is 8 movements practised with a silk band. |
B.It is created by Pamela for young people. |
C.It helps office workers slow down their pace. |
D.It helps people sleep better and get into shape. |
A.By using specific data. | B.By explaining its definition. |
C.By quoting online comment. | D.By making comparisons. |
A.Risky but rewarding. | B.Thrilling but regretful. |
C.Unexpected and strange. | D.Eye-catching and inspiring. |
A.Physical condition. | B.Social trend. |
C.Pace of life. | D.Work pattern. |
1.问题的严重性;
2.发出倡议等。
注意:1.词数80词左右;
2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
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That’s all! Thanks for all your attention!
1. What’s the man doing?
A.Lying in the bed. |
B.Drinking coffee. |
C.Looking through his cellphone. |
A.The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside. |
B.The woman wants to update her We chat moments. |
C.The man is not in good health. |
A.Go hiking with the woman. |
B.Go to see a doctor. |
C.Do exercise alone. |
Recently, a poll(民意调查) finds that although almost three in four adults played sports when they
But that decline in interest doesn’t stop parents from encouraging their children to make sports a part of their lives.
And, while most adults no longer play sports
“Sports are an important part of a healthy community. They help children and adults maintain a fit
More than 500 million people worldwide live with depression or anxiety disorders. It’s good news, then, that two new
A University of Gothenburg clinical trial found that most patients
To relieve depression, a basic
For both conditions, exercise may help ease symptoms by releasing feel-good chemicals called endorphins,
10 . Swimming has been called the perfect exercise. After all, you can get all of the benefits of an aerobic (有氧的) workout without any damage to joints, and it can be done by both the very old and the very young.
Full body workout.
Destress and relax. Whether it’s work stressing you out, the kids being a nightmare, or just life in general, we all get times when we just want to SCREAM.
Burn those calories. Swimming is one of the most effective ways to burn calories. A gentle swim can burn over 200 calories in just half an hour, more than double that of walking.
No sweat. If sweating puts you off other forms of exercise, fear not! As a swimmer, you’ll never feel sweaty no matter how hard you work because the water around you is constantly cooling you down.
A.Lengthen your life |
B.Well, help is at hand |
C.Lower the risk of accidents |
D.And there is no fancy equipment needed |
E.Swimming uses all the muscles in the body |
F.No matter what your fitness level, the general benefits of swimming are yours |
G.And a faster swim would see a chocolate bar gone quicker than if you went running or cycling |