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阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在日常生活中保护眼睛的方法:养成良好的用眼习惯,进行常规性眼睛检查,适当让眼睛休息一下,谨慎选择眼镜。

1 . The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵). Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.

    1    

Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don’t stare at (盯看) the sun or try to read in the darkness.     2     This can damage your eyes easily.

Get your eyes checked often.

Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.     3    

Rest your eyes whenever you can.

You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes.     4    

Besides, be careful when you choose your glasses.     5     Make sure your glasses are right for you. If you don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.

A.Develop good habits of using eyes.
B.It also helps to protect you from getting eye problems.
C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D.Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.
E.Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.
F.Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
G.Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How long is that since the woman’s last visit here?
A.Over a year.B.Over half a year.C.Over a couple of months.
2. What’s the woman’s problem?
A.She has a toothache.
B.She lost a tooth.
C.She feels uncomfortable when eating something cold.
3. What will the woman do next?
A.Go away.B.Get her teeth fixed.C.Get her teeth further examined.
2023-01-29更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省宁乡市四校联考2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人眼分辨颜色背后的科学。

3 . Have you ever wondered if you see the same colours as other people? Most people know what blue is when they see it. They call it "blue” because they were taught the word and connected it with what they saw. But how do you know what you see as blue isn’t someone else s red?

The ability to perceive (感知) different colours is up to receptors (接受器) in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain then reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving.

Some people’s receptors are more developed than others. The inability of the receptor to feel the light waves correctly means that some people cannot tell the differences between similar colours.

Those with more developed receptors can see more colours. We sometimes hear people having an argument about whether something is dark blue or black. It might be because one person has stronger receptors to feel the light than another.

In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours than usual. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green, but the change allowed them to see red. Their brains automatically (自动地) got used to new colours. This suggests that our brains may adapt depending on our stimulus (刺激) and find new colors of the things we see. Colours could be a very personal experience, unique to everyone.

So, the next time you talk about your favourite colour, just remember if yours is blue and your friend says red, you two might actually be thinking about the same colour. What if everyone in the world has the same favourite colour, but just calls it different names?

1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.How we perceive colours.
B.The inability to see colours.
C.What the brain does with signals.
D.The connection between receptors and light waves.
2. Which of the following might the author agree with?
A.Some people cannot feel colours with their developed receptors.
B.The more light people feel, the weaker receptors they have.
C.People with poor receptors usually have colour weakness.
D.People who have strong receptors can see dark blue.
3. What’s the purpose of conducting the research on monkeys?
A.To test the monkeys with colours.
B.To develop the receptors of humans.
C.To enable monkeys to find more colors.
D.To prove everyone sees colours in a different way.
4. Where does the text probably come from?
A.A film review.B.A science magazine.
C.An art magazine.D.A business newspaper.
2022-11-04更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述一项科学研究结果,我们并不像想象中一样了解自己的身体部位。

4 . In English it’s common to say, “I know this town like the back of my hand!” While we may know our towns really well, how well do we actually know our hands? Maybe not quite as well as we think, said a scientific study.

Matthew Longo and his team from University College London studied the left hands of 100 people. With their hands placed palms down under a board, Longo’s team gave the instruction to point to their knuckles and fingertips with a marker. How did they do? Not that well.

“People think their hand is wider than it actually is,” said Longo. He said they also seemed to think their fingers were shorter than their true lengths. People were most accurate when finding their thumbs, but became less accurate with each finger, up to their little fingers.

“It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo. Humans know where different parts of our bodies are, even if we can’t see them. “It tells us whether a joint is straight or not,” said Longo. “We also need to know the distances between our joints,” he went on. Our brains know the sizes and shapes of our bodies from the maps they make for themselves. “This experiment tried to find those maps,” he said.

Maybe maps don’t need to be perfect. But why aren’t our brains more accurate? Longo said our brains “see” areas based on our sense of touch, with the stronger the sense of touch in a specific body part, the bigger that body part seems. An example is our lips. As they have more nerves than our noses, our brain’s map shows our lips are bigger. The same thing can happen with body parts that have a lot of nerves. If you’ve ever had something stuck in your teeth, it probably felt huge! That’s because our tongues also have lots of nerves.

If you want to have some fun, try this test with your classmates. Get some boards and some markers and have them mark the spots where they think their knuckles and fingertips are. Compare their hands to the marker spots and see how well they have performed.

1. Why is the saying mentioned in Para. 1?
A.To test readers.B.To serve as a topic.C.To prove a scientific study.D.To attract readers’ interest.
2. What can be inferred from people finding their thumbs more accurately?
A.Thumbs are bigger.B.Thumbs are much stronger.
C.Thumbs may have more nerves.D.Thumbs may have strong sense of position.
3. What does the underlined word “they” in Para. 4 refer to?
A.Sizes.B.Brains.C.Shapes.D.Maps.
4. What is the purpose of the experiment?
A.To find the maps in human brains.B.To draw the maps in human brains.
C.To figure out how different senses cooperate.D.To help people locate their body parts accurately.
2022-10-30更新 | 330次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省岳阳地区2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个子高矮可能来源于遗传、食物是否充足以及营养是否均衡,并阐述了个子高的利与弊。

5 . How tall are you? Do you tower over your friends and family - or are they people you literally have to look up to?     1     But do you know that there’s a possibility that we’re all getting taller?

Of course, our height is out of our control.     2     The idea that being taller gives you more power and authority might be a tall story, but according to David Robson, writing for BBC Future, “on the basis of first impressions alone, taller people may have the edge.” He adds that various studies have found that the greater your height, the higher you score on measures of happiness and enjoyment of life.

    3     Scientists have known for a long time that humans with good diets and reliable access to food tend to grow taller and mature more quickly. Adult height in some countries has rocketed as they transformed into a developed society.

In a recent study scientists have discovered a brain receptor, called MC3R, linked to our growing process.     4     “It tells the body we’re great here and we’ve got lots of food, so grow quickly, have puberty (发育期) soon and make lots of babies. This discovery could lead to drugs to improve muscle mass and treat delayed growth,” UK researchers say.

For those eager to be taller, we need to look at the Dutch, who stand head and shoulders above the rest of us as the tallest people in the world. But, of course tall people have to stoop (俯身) through doorways and struggle to fit in cars and can have joint and cardiovascular problems.     5    

A.Are you getting as tall as you want to be?
B.It’s a biological fact influenced partly by genetics.
C.So maybe we should be careful for what we wish for.
D.Obviously, we’re not all the same, and size doesn’t really matter.
E.It’s thought to be the crucial link between food and sex development and growth.
F.There is a ceiling for height, and it’s reached when people achieve their genetic potential.
G.If this makes you want to be taller, it’s good to know we are taller than we were 150 years ago.
2022-10-13更新 | 527次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月新高考研究卷(一)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世卫组织的建议,每天戴耳机的时间限制在一小时之内。并且永远不要把你的听力设备的音量提高到最大音量的60%以上。

6 . Perhaps you use your headphones to enjoy music and peace and quiet during the day. But you may be neglecting the dangers of hearing loss with headphones.     1     This is 30% higher than just 20 years before, and experts are pinning it on headphones.

In fact, headphones are not a bad thing. They can bring peace, allow for better musical enjoyment, and even protect your ears from higher decibels(分贝).     2    

How long should you wear your headphones every day? The answer is, according to the World Health Organization, one hour per day.     3     But the fact is that the longer you listen, you’re going to lose your hearing sooner. To keep hearing loss from happening to you, you should follow the recommendation in place by the WHO that you keep your time with headphones on limited to one hour per day.

Then, how do you set the safest volume for your headphones? With headphones, it depends on the type you’re using and your environment. To test things out, you should take them off your ears and extend them in your hands out in front of you.     4     If you are using open-back headphones, you should try to have a conversation with someone nearby. When you’re able to carry on the conversation clearly, you’re listening at a proper volume. But do remember that never raise the volume on your listening device over 60% of the maximum!

    5     At others this loss will build up over time. It usually isn’t noticeable in the beginning. It’s not until it’s too late that most people realize that the damage has been done. The only way to know for sure is to consult your doctor.

A.This might seem unreasonable to you.
B.At times, hearing loss isn’t permanent.
C.l in 5 teens will have some types of hearing loss.
D.What’s more concerning is what that means for children.
E.It’s the duration and volume that cause the problem, however.
F.If you still hear your music clearly, you need to turn them down.
G.It’s a wonderful thing to shut out the rest of the world and enjoy your music.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们可以通过训练来增强大脑,犹如电脑工作原理那样,以及如何改变我们日常形成的坏习惯。

7 . As time goes on, neuroscientists learn more about the wonders of human brains. The deeper understanding offers ways to enhance your brain to work in your favor. You don’t have to be a brain scientist to do it!     1    

When you hear the word hack, you might be reminded of the snaky computer science term. Computer hackers need to understand the inner workings of a computer to break into its system.     2     They need to know how the brain works to change its neural network. With this knowledge, people have come up with ways to optimize brain performance and stick to healthier habits.

Neurohackers use their knowledge of how the brain works to change though patterns, like daily habits. Doing this requires understanding the way habits form in the brain. Whenever you repeat a task, the brain connects its wires together between brain cells. Over time, these habits become hardwired into the brains.     3     They help carry out simple everyday tasks without much thought or attention. The trouble comes up when your brain wires unhealthy habits, such as negative self-talk.

    4     You need to rewire! And that requires mindfulness — a conscious awareness of your brain’s behaviors and patterns at the very moment when they occur. In this way, you can change those habits in the direction that you want.

Below the conscious mind lives the subconscious, a deeper mental space that hosts what you have previously engraved into your mind.     5     Then, you can “hack” brain patterns, train thoughts toward positive circuits, and slowly develop healthier habits over time.

A.Find out what neurohacking is.
B.The same goes for neurohackers.
C.Just learn how to hack your brain.
D.How can you improve your mindfulness?
E.How do you change those undesirable habits?
F.Habits free up our brains so that we can learn new things.
G.With proper practices, you’ll build a deeper awareness of your own brain.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the man take to school?
A.Five books.B.Three pens.C.Two rulers.
2. Why does the man’s back hurt?
A.He studies for too long.
B.He picks up some dictionaries.
C.He carries a heavy backpack.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了智齿长得晚的原因和智齿可能导致的问题等内容。

9 . Wisdom teeth removal is common for many people in their late teens and early 20s. But why don’t they come in during childhood with the rest of our permanent teeth?

The answer comes down to child development. There’s not enough room in a child’s jaw for wisdom teeth.     1     So there’s more room for wisdom teeth to emerge.

However, many modern human jaws don’t grow long enough for wisdom teeth to come in. Ancient humans ate diets full of hard nuts, uncooked vegetables, and other tough foods.     2     But nowadays we have shifted to eating softer foods, meaning humans have shorter jaws than ancient humans do.

There is another reason wisdom teeth grow in later.     3     When ancient people would lose their molars (臼齿) from chewing tough food, wisdom teeth — the third set of molars — would take their place. But because most people don’t lose their molars as young children, wisdom teeth wait until adulthood to arrive.     4    

Nowadays, dentists often remove wisdom teeth because their emergence can cause pain in crowded mouths. Or it can cause problems and tooth damage later on.     5     But as a person gets older and their gums (牙龈) become weaker, their wisdom teeth may stick through. In this case, they tend to cause pain and needs removing.

A.Children have small jaws.
B.They’re not needed until then.
C.But as a kid grows, their jaw grows too.
D.Following this diet actually makes the jaw grow longer.
E.Most people have 32 teeth, including four wisdom teeth.
F.In other words, your wisdom teeth are programmed to erupt as a backup.
G.Not all wisdom teeth pop through the gums during the late teens and early 20s.
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了眼睛和保护视力的重要性。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eyes are the window of our soul. We humans are only born    1    one set of eyes, so it is our job to take care of them. Almost all doctors agree    2    we can improve and maintain good eyesight by     3    (eat) lots of fresh vegetables. It is    4    (especial) important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes.    5    , it is necessary    6    (protect) our eyes when we spend a long time in using computer, and we should take    7    short break every fifteen minutes to reduce the     8    (chance) of losing our eyesight. As the saying    9    (go), “It’s all fun and game, until someone loses an eye”. If you want to know more about protecting your eyes, please    10    (click)the following website.

2022-04-09更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省山江湖协作体2021-2022高一上学期1月联考英语试卷
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