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阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些可以在冬季进行的活动。

1 . Some Winter Activities

Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over.     1    

Finding your favourite.     2     Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people.

Walking on snow.     3     Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter.

Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun.     4     If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.

    5     Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season.

A.Go to the gym.
B.Learning something.
C.Most ski fields rent gear too.
D.Be active and try these winter activities.
E.The following are things you can do at home.
F.You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity.
G.The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以改善人心理健康的手机应用软件。

2 . Mental Health Apps

Although most mental health doctors probably wouldn’t advise people to spend more time with their cellphones, there are some apps that can turn screen time into time well-spent. These apps provide tools for people looking to improve their lives.

Stop, Breathe & Think

This app was created to teach meditation (冥想). Developed for adults, teens and kids, it is perfect when you’re troubled by emotions like anxiety, stress, sadness or anger. It guides you through the practice of stopping, calming your mind and body through breathing and then taking part in short meditation.

Cost: $9. 99 per month. Download here for Apple or Android.

Breatbe2Relax

Breathe2Relax teaches “belly breathing”, a technique that encourages full oxygen exchange, lowers the heart rate and helps reduce stress. This type of breathing can help people who are experiencing fear, anxiety or anger. The app features videos, reading materials and ways for users to track their progress.

Cost: Free. Download here for Apple or Android.

Productive

Productive is a simple app that helps you set goals and track your progress. It offers users help in breaking negative habits and forming healthier habits. Users can specify what time of day they want to begin an activity, for how long, and how often, and the app shows users their successful periods, sends them motivating reminders and records their growth.

Cost: Free. Download here for Apple or Android.

INSCAPE

Regardless of where you are, with INSCAPE, you can focus on the areas that you’re looking to improve. Depending on whether you’d like to sleep better, or be more efficient at work, INSCAPE will suggest a practice that will be most beneficial to your goals, including breathing exercises, meditation and more.

Cost: $12. 99 per month.

Download here for Apple. Come here for Android.

1. What do the first two apps have in common?
A.They can keep people calm.B.They are intended for adults.
C.They cost their users nothing.D.They record the users’ progress.
2. Which app is best for those who want to develop good habits?
A.Productive.B.INSCAPE.
C.Breathe2Relax.D.Stop, Breathe&Think
3. What is special about INSCAPE?
A.It provides more activities.B.It has no time or space limitation.
C.It Is only available to Apple users.D.It works depending on one’s particular needs.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章认为养成好习惯可以帮助你享受更长更好的生活,针对这一问题,本文给了几个建议。

3 . Here are some habits to help you enjoy a longer and better life.

Eat better. You don’t have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. Instead, try to eat a few more vegetables and fruits.     1     . A whole food is an ingredient in its natural state, one that comes in its own wrapper. While it’s even better to eat cuisine that is organic, locally grown or pesticide-free, start by shopping for groceries that require no packaging.

Check with your doctor. When you feel good, it’s easy to avoid going to the doctor. No matter how you feel, though, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check up.     2    . In addition, depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend other necessary tests or screenings. For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances.     3    

Keep moving. Exercise lowers blood pressure, controls our weight, strengthens our bones and muscles, reduces our risk for cancers, and improves mood. Some research also says it has the power to keep us young. Physical activities including exercises can improve our flexibility, strength and balance.     4     Just work more movement into your day.

    5    . Simply said, we are better together. Steps to build a social network include getting involved with joining a cause or volunteering for an organization or checking out a support group.

A.Do volunteer work
B.Connect with people
C.You can also eat more whole foods
D.You don’t have to take up running marathons .
E.They not only have health benefits, but taste good
F.The doctor will most likely carry out some routine tests
G.Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了我们每天应该做多少锻炼。研究表明久坐的人会增加患病的几率,因此专家建议我们每天都要做轻微运动,最好每天不少于30分钟的适度运动。

4 . When it comes to exercise, less is not more—but it’s certainly better than none. Physical inactivity accounts for as many as 23% of all deaths from major chronic (diseases).     1     Some people say that they have no free time for physical activity at all.

    2     While light activity is good, moderate activity is even better, and health experts encourage everyone to have at least 30 minutes a day of moderate physical activity.     3     As recent studies have confirmed, “lifestyle” activities, such as walking, house cleaning and gardening, are as effective as a structured exercise program in improving heart function, lowering blood pressure and keeping or losing weight.

In one study, overweight middle-aged men and women who learned behavioral skills to make them more physically active, such as walking around airports or train stations while waiting for a departure, reduced their body fat percentage and improved their heart function as much as individuals participating in structured programs at a fitness center. In another study, fat women ranging in age from 21 to 60 who adopted a more active lifestyle lost as much weight as women in a low-impact aerobics(有氧运动)program.     4    

There are different levels and types of activities, like aerobics and muscle exercise.       5     Besides, short periods of exercise during the day are nearly as beneficial as one long session.

A.They are really helpful.
B.But you don’t have to head to a gym.
C.Regular exercise is good for old people.
D.Getting the proper amount of exercise is important.
E.Light activity can improve physical and mental well-being.
F.Furthermore, they regained fewer pounds in the following year.
G.However, there are many people who spend a lot of time sitting down.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法来帮助人们活得更久。

5 . Although nobody can make sure that by adopting a specific lifestyle you will be able to live a longer life, there are certain things you can do to increase your chances of living longer.    1     .

Healthy diet habits

    2     A diet based on healthy principles can not only improve your mood, but also help you keep a healthy weight.

    3    

It has been proven by many studies that people who are happy live a better life. To find happiness in your life, you have to ask for it and follow it.

Relaxation (放松)

Relax as much as possible.    4     . Relaxation means everything that makes you feel good and happy. This may be watching a nice movie or going to a basketball match.

Physical exercise and activity

This is the most well­-known guideline (指导方针). Exercise offers a lot of benefits to your health and can help you live longer. Exercising can help your body function better.

    5    

It has been proven by many researches that people who sleep 7 hours per day enjoy a happier and healthier life.

A.Sleep
B.Be happy
C.Any form of exercise is beneficial for you
D.Here are five most important habits for a better life
E.People who want to live longer should learn how to relax
F.People who have negative thoughts end up with low confidence
G.Following a healthy diet is among the best ways to enjoy a life
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康,建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。

6 . Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.

Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.

Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.

The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.

Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet,you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.

1. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply?
A.Doctors should treat all the patients well.
B.Doctors should make use of every method.
C.One should value his health before he loses it.
D.One should depend on himself to keep healthy.
2. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study?
A.By examining some records and reports.
B.By making some laboratory experiments.
C.By talking with the doctors and patients.
D.By watching the men’s daily performance.
3. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting,what should people do?
A.Exercise more often.B.Change their jobs.
C.Stay away from the desk.D.Stand or walk more.
4. Where does this text probably come from?
A.A fashion magazine.B.A health magazine.
C.A biology textbook.D.A life guide.
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国如何避暑。

7 . We spend most of the year complaining that Britain is too cold and wet but gripe (抱怨) with just as much enthusiasm about the heat. Although moaning about the weather is satisfying, it’s better to take action and cool yourself down. You need to take extra care in the UK when temperatures hit 24℃.     1    

Being too hot makes you unwell and can even kill you.     2     People over 65, under five, pregnant women, those with medical conditions(such as heart disease and mental health conditions) and those who work outside need extra protection in hot weather.

Research shows that putting your feet in cold water is a good way to reduce core body temperature and keep your organs working. It will also help reduce swelling in your ankles and feet.

    3     However, don’t attempt to fully soak in freezing cold water as cold shock can be dangerous. In drought conditions, remember to conserve water and just concentrate on cooling either your feet, hands or neck and face, which will also be effective.

It is important to stay hydrated (补充水分) and refill the minerals we lose when we sweat. On average in very hot conditions we sweat 3-4 litres per hour and up to 10 litres a day, the same as 40 cups of tea. For a short amount of time, hot drinks raise your core body temperature. But it induces sweating, which then lowers your temperature. Cold and ice drinks do cool you down too. It’s thought hot drinks might be slightly more effective than cold.     4    

Another way to beat the heat is wild swimming.     5     Slowly submerge (淹没) your body in the water, understand the limits of your swimming ability and know the rules about where it is safe to swim, because many people drown in hot weather.

A.But be aware of cold shock.
B.Some people are more fragile to heat.
C.You will definitely be ill with the icy drinks.
D.Whatever the temperature is, drink lots of fluid.
E.Heatwaves can leave you desperate to cool down.
F.This is when heat illness and deaths start increasing.
G.Moreover, having a shower or bath will cool you down faster.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些可以帮助燃烧最多卡路里的运动。

8 . If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat? If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories.

Running

“Running is one of the best calorie burners out there,” qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running. “Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.”

Swimming

“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes,” Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water.

Boxing

Not only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core. “Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session,” Saltos says.

Rowing

The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories. “An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average,” Saltos says.

1. Which sport can burn the most calories per hour?
A.Boxing.B.Running.
C.Swimming.D.Rowing.
2. What is the advantage of swimming according to the text?
A.It enhances balance.B.It improves tolerance.
C.It produces low impact.D.It builds muscle groups.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A.Great athletes.B.Fitness experts.
C.Sports reporters.D.Overweight persons.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题,并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题,给出了一些具体的运动方案。

9 . Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern,and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong,and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers:“First,you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”

Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities,but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities,but do not have a high fitness level.

According to Dr. Lopez,overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.“Ride a bike,play volleyball or basketball for a while,and go for a twenty­minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.”Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push­ups and sit­ups, starting with twenty of each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,”Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to active teenagers.

Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise,together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight­training and other body­strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Active people always have a high fitness level.
B.Overweight people always take more exercise.
C.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
D.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B.Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C.Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.
D.Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
3. In order to prevent injuries you should do some ________.
A.walking exercisesB.streching and bending
C.ridingD.weight­training
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Doing Exercise
B.Teenagers’ Fitness
C.Different Lifestyles
D.Overweight Teenagers
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟,确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。

10 . Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock     1    . Here is how to make one.

    2     In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

• Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.     3     That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

• Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.     4    .

• Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.     5     If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
2023-01-11更新 | 551次组卷 | 85卷引用:甘肃省天水市第一中学2016-2017学年高二下学期学业水平测试模拟检测(二)英语试题
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