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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现听音乐可以提高思维的灵活性,进而提高创造力。

1 . Creativity is an important quality in our complex and fast-changing world, as it allows us to create new solutions for a wide range of problems and come up with fresh ideas. The question of what promotes creative ability has long been studied, and while music has previously been shown to benefit cognition(认知), little is known about how listening to music affects creative ability specifically.

To study the effect of music on creative ability, researchers had 155 participants complete questionnaires and divided them into five experimental groups. Four groups each listened to one of four different types of music that were classified as calm, happy, sad or anxious, depending on their different emotions (positive, negative) and excitement (high, low) , while the last group listened to silence.

After the music started playing, participants performed various tasks that tested their creative thinking. Participants who came up with the most original and useful solutions to a task scored higher in divergent(发散的) creativity, while participants who came up with the single best possible solution to a task scored higher in convergent(聚合的) creativity.

The researchers found that listening to happy music, which they define as classical music that is positive and high in encouragement, promotes more different creative thinking compared to silence. It is shown that the changes involved in the happy music situation may improve flexibility in thinking. As a result, additional solutions might be considered by the participants, which may not have occurred to them readily if they were performing the task in silence.

This study shows that creative ability may be improved through happy music, and further research could explore how different sounds affect creativity and it includes participants of different cultures, age groups and levels of music experience. The researchers say their study is useful, showing that listening to happy music could promote creative thinking in inexpensive and efficient ways in various scientific, educational and organisational settings.

1. How did the researchers mainly carry out their research?
A.By mapping.B.By comparison.C.By discussion.D.By imagining.
2. What does the underlined word “readily” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Easily.B.Willingly.C.Awkwardly.D.Toughly.
3. What do the researchers think of the result of their study?
A.It is unacceptable.B.It can be used widely.
C.It has no practical use.D.It has been used in many fields.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Different Music Benefits Educated People Differently
B.Enjoying Music May Make You Feel Relaxed
C.Music Is the Cheapest Way to Improve Yourself
D.Listening to Happy Music May Improve Creativity
2023-06-26更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 7 Art 单元测试B卷能力提升-2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐节,分别介绍了它们的特色,举办时间、地点及票价。

2 . Top Music Festivals

The festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.

The Pitchfork Music Festival

Anyone who likes indie (独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park. It is an indie rock heaven where you can explore more underground and lesser-known bands than at the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.

Date: July 14—16

Location: Chicago, Illinois, USA

Music Type: Indie rock

Price:$126—$2,700

The Essence Music Festival

No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an amazing place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of well-known artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.

Date: June 29—July 2

Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

Music Type: R&B, soul, rock

Price: $75—$365

The Sziget Festival

Budapest knows how to hold a party, and the Sziget Festival is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco playing here during this three-day festival.

Date: August 9—11

Location: Budapest, Hungary

Music Type: Eclectic, Indie rock

Price: $70—$296

The Flow Festival

The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy yourselves with an earth-friendly belief.

Date: August 11—13

Location: Helsinki, Finland

Music Type: Rock, soul, jazz

Price: $106—$199

1. What do the music festivals have in common?
A.They are given in the open air.
B.They are held in the USA.
C.They include rock music.
D.They take place from July to August.
2. Which music festival will last for the longest time?
A.The Essence Music Festival.
B.The Sziget Festival.
C.The Flow Festival.
D.The Pitchfork Music Festival.
3. What can we know about Budapest from the text?
A.It has the longest cultural tradition in Europe.
B.It is home to many well-known bands.
C.It is a city of high living costs in all of Europe.
D.It is good at organizing entertainment events.
2023-06-26更新 | 49次组卷 | 4卷引用:UNIT7 ART 单元同步检测-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 语法填空

Have you ever dreamed of being famous    1    a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practice their music. And then they may get the chance to give     2    (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. However, the Monkees started in     3     different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper,     4    (look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing.     5    (honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended     6    (sing). So it couldn’t    7    (call) a real band in the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were     8    (creativity) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder, produced     9    (they) own records and started touring. In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record, with     10     they became more successful.

文章大意:这是一篇记述文。作者讲述了他学习弹钢琴的经历,告诉我们:人生就像音乐,无论我们的音乐风格是什么,唱快乐,平静和爱的歌才是重要的。

4 . When I was a child, I began learning to play the piano, which was my favourite musical _____, but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school so that I could concentrate more on my studies.

It’s one of my biggest _____ to stop practising the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would _____. However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was occupied with my study. _____ I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been _____ that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I _____ to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many memories — times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher _____ me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so _____ that I could hardly say anything. But her _____ helped ease my shame. These memories, ______, good or bad, never caused my courage for playing the piano again.

This thought then led me to think that ______ is like music, and that we all try to play different ______ in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch (音准) ______ when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tune. However, we all continue to create our own ______ style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is important that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t ______ that I’ve stopped making music.

1.
A.roomB.performanceC.instrumentD.stage
2.
A.successesB.decisionsC.regretsD.hobbies
3.
A.performB.graduateC.leaveD.return
4.
A.ActuallyB.ConstantlyC.GraduallyD.Suddenly
5.
A.disappointedB.gladC.astonishedD.amazed
6.
A.likedB.wantedC.neededD.decided
7.
A.instructedB.hurtC.punishedD.respected
8.
A.frightenedB.movedC.excitedD.embarrassed
9.
A.happinessB.comfortC.satisfactionD.sigh
10.
A.insteadB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.however
11.
A.lifeB.learningC.attitudeD.enjoyment
12.
A.cardsB.rolesC.sportsD.games
13.
A.hardB.surprisingC.wonderfulD.complex
14.
A.uniqueB.boringC.commonD.similar
15.
A.matterB.meanC.reportD.appear
22-23高一下·浙江湖州·期末
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者去美国上大学的经历,作者在音乐方面很有天赋,加入校合唱团后,由最初的沮丧到最后用自己的实力获得了不同寻常的成就,为自己担任跨文化交流大使感到非常自豪。

5 . As I have perfect pitch (绝对音感) and started playing piano at 3 years old, it’s much natural for me to join the school’s choir when I got to college in the US.

At first, everything went pretty ________: I passed the audition (试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became ________ after several rehearsals (排练): From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn’t understand what they were talking about! And when I ________ others’ pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitches were ________.

It was our New Year Concert last year that ________ me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: “To live is to give”, I thought “how could I be ________ just being a silent Asian?” Soon after the ________, I started my plan. In my second term, I ________ to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities ________ identifying pitch. I was overwhelmed by the content of helping people, and was thrilled ________ more choir members came to me for casual talks.

From March to May, I was ________ soloist (独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual ________ for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we ________ during the choir’s spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir — how proud I was to ________ as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us, I came to see a better world with understanding, ________and love.

1.
A.smoothlyB.carefullyC.deeplyD.quickly
2.
A.scaredB.determinedC.frustratedD.absorbed
3.
A.looked outB.pointed outC.figured outD.turned out
4.
A.normalB.incorrectC.perfectD.regular
5.
A.pushedB.pressedC.selectedD.drew
6.
A.satisfied withB.keen onC.familiar withD.eager for
7.
A.auditionB.jokeC.concertD.rehearsal
8.
A.hopedB.managedC.refusedD.failed
9.
A.byB.toC.onD.in
10.
A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.unless
11.
A.respectedB.postponedC.attachedD.appointed
12.
A.featureB.hobbyC.achievementD.request
13.
A.performedB.desiredC.lackedD.ignored
14.
A.launchB.serveC.assumeD.announce
15.
A.patienceB.independenceC.peaceD.pride
2023-06-25更新 | 225次组卷 | 3卷引用:Welcome Unit 单元测试(A卷·夯实基础)-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一首改变世界,感动德、法两国普通民众心灵的歌曲。

6 . There have certainly been records that have been hugely popular and some of those have had a message. Can there be many songs that really did change the world? Did they really change the hearts and minds of ordinary people?

There is one, Goettingen, which did, but it’s hardly known now.

Even though France and Germany are neighbors, there was bad feeling between them 50 years ago as a result of World War Ⅱ. Into this area of hatred and anger stepped a singer with a gentle voice.

Barbara was her stage name. She took it from her Russian grandmother. She was born in Paris in 1930. She was Jewish and so a target (目标) for the Nazis. But, twenty years after the end of the Second World War, she travelled to the German city Goettingen. She fell in love with the city and its people and recorded the song Goettingen, first in French and then in German.

It moved her German audience at the theatre.The song became a hit.A street was named after her. The city gave its Medal of Honor to her. The song’s popularity made an important contribution to repairing France­Germany relations.

One of the people in the audience was a student by the name of Gerhard Schroeder. He later became Chancellor of Germany. He said, “I was a college student when she came to sing. It went to our hearts, the start of a wonderful friendship between our countries.”

Listening to the song today, it’s easy to understand its attraction then. It is still a beautiful song of love, although it is a bit sad in parts.Barbara had much to be sad about. She was extremely frightened by the war.

In Germany, she was loved for the love she had given to the people. In France, she was a star. Streets were named after her there, too. A stamp had her face on it. When she died in 1997, 250 thousand people went to the funeral (葬礼).

Lionel Jospin, who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997 to 2002, once said, “Barbara was a woman who knew suffering and understood the suffering of others.”

1. The author raises questions in the first paragraph to ________.
A.introduce the topicB.expect an answer
C.criticize some songsD.support his argument
2. What do we know about Barbara?
A.She was born in Russia.
B.She was a popular German singer.
C.She had suffered a lot during World War.
D.She came to Germany soon after World War Ⅱ.
3. According to the text, Barbara’s Goettingen ________.
A.is a very cheerful song
B.was first recorded in German
C.helped bring France and Germany closer
D.was more popular in Germany than in France
4. It can be learned from the text that ________.
A.Barbara died in her eighties
B.a French city was named after Barbara
C.Barbara once appeared on Germany stamps
D.Lionel Jospin believed Barbara was a caring lady
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况以及时间等信息。

7 . What’s On?

Electric Underground

7.30pm-1.00am   Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.

Gee Whizz

8.30pm-10.30pm   Comedy (喜剧)at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).

Simon’s Workshop

5.00pm-7.30pm   Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

Charlotte Stone

8.00pm-11.00pm     Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.
2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A.The Cyclops TheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.Victoria StageD.Pizza World
3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A.It requires membership card.B.It lasts three hours each time.
C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.
4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm-1.00am.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.
2023-06-23更新 | 201次组卷 | 29卷引用:《2018-2019学年同步单元双基双测AB卷》必修1 Unit2 A卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对人的身心的积极影响。

8 . Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all these amazing power of music.

A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta,Canada,found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.

Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.

Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.

Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love,   but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.

1. How does music affect preterm babies?
A.It helps develop their potential in music.
B.It helps reduce their pain.
C.It helps improve their hearing systems.
D.It helps repair their neurological systems.
2. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Cause.B.Increase.
C.Prevent.D.Expand.
3. Why can music mend a broken heart?
A.It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.
B.It can encourage people to do sports.
C.It helps make a person outgoing.
D.It helps patients recover more quickly than medicine does.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.People Who Can Benefit From music.
B.The Best Time to Listen to Music.
C.The Way to choose Quality Music.
D.How Music Affects Our Mind and Body.
2023-06-21更新 | 48次组卷 | 27卷引用:UNIT 7 单元检测 北师大版(2019)必修第三册
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍利兹大学的心理学家Martin Conway和Catriona Morrison正在进行一个在线研究项目,研究音乐对我们生活中主要事件产生“自传记忆”的力量。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most people can remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy     1     the events of 9/11. But now, psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison from the University of Leeds are conducting     2     online research project into the power that music has to create “autobiographical memory” of the main events in our lives. Their online study asks people     3    (choose) a song by the Beatles, and describe the memories that they have when they listen     4     it.

Morrison explains that they looked at     5    (difference) age groups and their memories. It’s often     6     (think) that we remember more from the time when we were teenagers, which is called “the reminiscence bump”(怀旧性记忆上涨). This is the time in your life when you form     7    (you) idea of who you really are. For older people who have memories     8    (relate) to the Beatles’ music, the majority of them are of events that occurred in their teenage years. But younger people also had a very strong     9    (respond), and had vivid personal memories from their past.

    10    (ultimate), the project opens up possibilities for using music to engage with people who may have problems with memory. “You could use music to help improve people’s ability to remember,” says Morrison.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国歌手、音乐制作人法瑞尔·威廉姆斯。

10 . Pharrell Williams takes a breath and considers how the past years have developed for him: ten Grammy Awards and a number of hit singles including a song that has caused countless fans to express how they are “happy”.

And the key, says the 43-year-old known simply as Pharrell, has been taking advantage of audiences’(听众的) need for heartfelt personal stories.

“I think we’ve entered a new singer-songwriter time,” said the American singer and producer. “People want a story. They want a story they can connect to. It’s not about what you have or what you don’t have; it’s more about your journey and your viewpoint that’s important to people.”

Pharrell said he noticed a change in audiences’ tastes over the past year in particular with the sudden success of his song Happy, which received little fanfare upon its release but has turned into an international hit. Countless videos populate sites like YouTube with people from Portugal and China to Abu Dhabi and Iran singing and dancing along to the song.

After seeing how far his song travelled, the singer broke down in tears during a televised interview with the famous talk show host Oprah Winfrey.

“It’s just encouraging to people who have something to say, something to express,” he said.

The success has made Pharrell realize that people are searching for personal and emotional links(情感纽带), perhaps as a means of getting away from the modern technological world we’re living in today.

“People want to feel. There’s too much thinking to deal with,” the singer said. “We’re different from what we were 15 years ago. The only thing that reminds(提醒) us we are humans is feeling. It’s the most important thing ever.”

1. What’s the key to successful music according to Pharrell?
A.Writing happy songs.B.Following your heart.
C.Telling moving stories.D.Sharing personal experiences.
2. What can we learn about Pharrell’s song Happy upon its release?
A.It received a cold welcome.B.It became popular overnight.
C.It changed audiences’ tastes in music.D.It received different responses at home and abroad.
3. How did Pharrell feel about the success of his song?
A.It was caused by good luck.B.It was within his expectations.
C.It gave him hope and confidence.D.It prevented him giving up making music.
共计 平均难度:一般