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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了今年的“英国达人秀”节目挖掘出了一位名叫Malakai Bayoh的音乐天才,他以完美的高音演唱让观众惊叹不已。

1 . The “Got Talent” crew is one of the pioneers in finding and publicizing music talents and has been giving the world some of its most favorite artists for almost two decades. This year “Britain’s Got Talent” (BGT) uncovered a musical genius named Malakai Bayoh who amazed the audience with perfect high-note singing. The London-based 13-year-old boy appeared for the show’s audition (试镜) in April, 2023 and was accompanied by his mom and sister. “My big dream is to be a singer. I started singing at 7,” said Bayoh to the BGT team and added jokingly, “My mom made me join the choir (合唱团) because she’s very bossy.” The teenager mentioned she’s his biggest fan.

Bayoh’s mom was shocked as he was about to perform and said, “It scares me because, on his first show, somebody heckled (对……起哄) him. It was bad to think that someone would boo (喝倒彩) a child on stage because it could’ve knocked his confidence completely.” Contrary to his mom’s fear, Bayoh set the stage on fire singing the song “Pie Jesu” and the entire crowd were struck by his beautiful voice. As he ended his song, the audience and the judges gave him a standing applause. Simon Cowell, a judge, had just one word to say and it was “Golden Buzzer”, sending him straight to the semi-finals of the show.

Cowell and the other judges called Bayoh’s performance “flawless” and “heavenly”. His angelic voice made the audience tear up and the judges thanked the teen for coming on the show. Bayoh went on to become one of the finalists of the show.

Bayoh’s audition at the BGT became popular on social media. People loved the boy’s impeccable singing and some musicians even commented on how perfectly he hit the high notes. “I’m a trained singer and a music teacher by profession, and sang this song as a young performer myself. I can say with absolute certainty that this song is most beautifully sung this time. With proper technique and breathing, this boy sang really well,” posted @mayacorinne878.

1. What can be learned about Bayoh from paragraph 2?
A.He comes from a single-parent family.B.He is humorous in speech.
C.His dream was inspired by his fans.D.His mom used to be a singer.
2. What made Bayoh’s mom worried?
A.Bayoh’s difficulty in singing.B.The judges’ attitudes to his son.
C.Bayoh’s performance on stage.D.Some audiences’ initial responses.
3. How did the audience probably feel after hearing the boy’s song?
A.Touched.B.Annoyed.C.Relieved.D.Amused.
4. Why does the author mention a music teacher?
A.To uncover more musical geniuses.B.To show musicians’ ability to sing well.
C.To stress Bayoh’s excellent singing.D.To contradict some audiences’ comments.
2024-05-09更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了研究表明,听喜欢的音乐能促进我们的心脏健康。

2 . Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday.

They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medications (药物治疗).

“We have a pretty impressive effect,” said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology (心脏病学) at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.

“Blood vessel diameter (直径) improved,” he said. “The vessel opened up pretty significantly. You can see the vessels opening up with other activities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins (抑制素).

When blood vessels open up more, blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots (凝块) that cause heart attacks and strokes. “We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health,” said Miller.

Miller’s team tested 10 healthy, non-smoking men and women, who were told to bring their favorite music. They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound (超声波) tests designed to show blood vessel function.

Compared to their normal baseline measurements, blood vessel diameter increased 26% on average when the volunteers heard their joyful music. Listening to music they disliked — in most cases in this group heavy metal-blood vessels narrowed by 6%, Miller said.

Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to flow more smoothly. “I asked myself what other things make us feel good, besides calories from dark chocolate of course. Music came to mind. It makes me feel really good.” he said.

Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important as what pleases each individual.

1. The underlined word “dilate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.widenB.moveC.changeD.increase
2. According to the passage, which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up?
A.Taking exercise.B.Listening to unpleasant music.
C.Bursting into laughter.D.Taking drugs like statins.
3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A.blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokes
B.music is better than chocolate for your health
C.different music has different effects on different people
D.a person’s overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets
4. What is the passage possibly taken from?
A.A travel journal.B.A school textbook.
C.A medical brochure.D.A local newspaper.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了几位史上最佳摇滚鼓手。

3 . Four Best Rock Drummers (鼓手) of All Time

Ginger Baker

Ginger Baker is a legendary drummer who was best known for his work with the band Cream. He was born in England in 1939, and he first gained fame in the 1960s for his innovative style and powerful technique. Baker was a master of jazz, rock, and African rhythms, and he was one of the first drummers to use double bass (低音) drums.

Phil Collins

Phil Collins rose to fame as the drummer for the rock band Genesis, but he soon became known as a solo artist in his own right.

One of Collins’ most symbolic moments is during the middle of the song In the Air Tonight. Collins plays a symbolic drum fill that even non-drummers collectively know how to play almost by instinct (本能). The drum fill was so impressive that it has been used in countless commercials and TV shows.

Keith Moon

Keith Moon was one of the most influential drummers of his generation. As a member of The Who, he helped pioneer a new drumming style characterized by its power and energy.

Moon was known for his aggressive playing style and willingness to take risks. For example, he often incorporated long drum fills into his playing. In addition, he was not afraid to experiment with new techniques.

Ringo Starr

Ringo Starr is best known as the drummer for the Beatles. But Ringo’s life didn’t start out on such an attractive note. He was born in Liverpool. England, in 1940. Ringo’s father left when he was three, and his mother soon died of cancer. Ringo was sent to live with his aunt, who was so poor that she often couldn’t afford to feed him. Yet, despite these difficult beginnings. Ringo persevered and went on to have a remarkable career.

1. Who was a member of Cream?
A.Ginger Baker.B.Phil Collins.C.Keith Moon.D.Ringo Starr.
2. What is most impressive about Phil Collins?
A.His innovative style.B.His powerful technique.
C.His use of double bass drums.D.His drum fill in the song In the Air Tonight.
3. What can we know about Ringo Starr?
A.He rose to fame early.
B.He joined the Beatles in 1940.
C.He had a hard life in his childhood.
D.He was afraid to experiment with new techniques.
2024-05-06更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省衡水市董子高级学校、昌黎第一中学联考高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试题
阅读理解-六选四(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐具有某些共同特征,介绍了研究人员对此的研究过程。

4 . Universal Rhythm

Poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow called music “the universal language of mankind.” Now researchers may know why.     1     And these characteristics tend to be those that gather people, the researchers said.

“Our findings help explain why humans make music,” study researcher Thomas Currie from the University of Exeter said in a statement. “The results show that the most common features seen in music around the world relate to things that allow people to coordinate (协调) their actions.     2    It can be a kind of social glue.”

Currie, along with Pat Savage, a doctoral student at the Tokyo University of the Arts, and their colleagues analyzed music from around the world, examining 304 recordings from the online Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. The music samples came from every inhabited continent, from both vocal and instrumental music.

    3    They systematically coded the features of each piece of music and employed a comparison system similar to those used by evolutionary biologists to classify and statistically analyze organisms. Although they found no features that were part of all the songs analyzed, the researchers did find dozens of characteristics that were present in a majority of songs across different world regions.

Some of these characteristics were not surprising, such as the music’s tendency to use separate pitches, and equally timed beats and short musical phrases.     4    “It fits that we have two legs, so the music is probably related to the natural rhythms of movement,” said Savage. “And also, two is simpler than three, so maybe it’s easier to process and coordinate.”

A.The researchers analyzed the music samples using a few different classification schemes.
B.They also suggest that the main function of music is to bring people together and bond social groups.
C.some people, as far back as Darwin, have believed that singing evolved as a way for males to gain mates.
D.Others were more unexpected, like the discovery that two-beat rhythms are more popular than three-beat rhythms.
E.A new analysis of music from diverse cultures around the globe reveals that all music shares certain universal features.
F.Previous studies showed that people who experience music together are more likely to rate those who listen with them as helpful.
2024-05-05更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市浦东新区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-六选四(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐家André Rieu的个人经历以及成就。

5 . Mary Poppins held on to her famous black umbrella while floating overhead and singing “Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious.” The audience watched in amazement, and many sang along! Poppins floated for a bit and eventually landed in the midst of the excited crowd before getting on stage. No, this wasn’t a scene from a Disney movie.     1    His background helps explain his passion for music. The world-renowned violinist and conductor was born into a musical family in October 1949 in Maastricht, Netherlands. He began learning to play the violin at age five and immediately fell in love with the instrument!

    2     He started by creating a small ensemble (乐团). Then in 1978, Rieu established the Maastricht Salon Orchestra, from which he later developed the Johann Strauss Orchestra.

They had limited success until 1995 when Rieu was asked to provide entertainment for a soccer game. He got the entire stadium to sing along to a popular waltz.     3    

Today Rieu is the best-selling classical artist worldwide. He has sold in the ballpark of an astonishing 40 million records. He is the biggest male solo touring artist on the planet. His concerts sell more tickets than Beyoncé and Bruce Springsteen!

Many classical concerts are serious events, but Rieu’s are the opposite. He’s been nicknamed “The King of the Waltz” because he loves waltzes.     4     Rieu says, “I love Johann Strauss, but I am also fascinated by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Bruce Springsteen.”

His shows are attended by people of all ages and always include surprises, like the delightful appearance by Mary Poppins. As Rieu says, “I only play music that touched my heart. And I know when it touches my heart, it will touch your heart.” During his performances, many audience members are visibly moved. They often clap, sing, dance, laugh, weep or hug one another. Rieu promises his audience, “You will have an evening that you will never forget.”And he is true to his word.

A.Afterward, he sold over 200,000 CDs and his popularity rising.
B.Rather, it was part of one of André Rieu’s amazing concerts.
C.As a result, Rieu became a house-hold name and won great popularity.
D.Yet his shows consist of an extensive variety of musical genres and performances.
E.Then, Rieu continued his style until he got his nickname.
F.From early on, Rieu knew what he wanted - his own orchestra.
2024-05-04更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届上海市宝山区高三下学期第二次教学质量监测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一支由四个患有精神分裂症的业余音乐家组成的乐队,以及巴西作曲家和指挥家Chamis与匹兹堡大学医学中心的专家们共同研究如何利用音乐来治疗精神疾病。

6 . On a rainy afternoon in Aspinwall, Pennsylvania, a group of amateur musicians gathered to lay down a few tracks. This wasn’t the first time the band had performed together, but it was their first time in a recording studio.

The band, which calls itself Infinity, first performed its work at the 2022 Pittsburgh Schizophrenia Conference in November. All four band members are diagnosed with schizophrenia, a mental disorder that can cause people to interpret reality in abnormal ways, which can cause many kinds of disordered thinking.

Infinity formed five years ago when Flavio Chamis, a Brazilian composer and conductor, began working with the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) on how to use music to treat mental illness.

“Having a mental health diagnosis is not a reason to not have a creative life,” Chamis said. Schizophrenia can be disabling, but therapy, medication and even playing music can help, according to a growing body of research.

Chamis and K.N. Roy Chengappa, a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital and the director of Pittsburgh’s schizophrenia conference, are continuing their efforts with the four musicians and to further investigate musical interventions in mental health outcomes.

As imaging techniques advance, scientists are working to answer precisely why music affects the brain in the ways that it does. Playing music seems to have an impact on timing systems in the brain, which are affected by major depression, schizophrenia and other illnesses. There is research indicating that training patients to play in rhythm can in fact help retrain the brain in other, less obvious ways. Interventions tend to have positive effects, but the research is still in early stages.

The band doesn’t have much formal music training, but they played and sang with touching sincerity. “It’s not supposed to be professional or perfect,” Chengappa said. “One of them has been my patient for 20 years. ... They’ve really blossomed.”

Chamis led the Infinity recording from the piano, with each musician in a separate sound-proof room listening to one another on headphones. The conductor and composer encouraged the musicians and gave advice after each take.

“It’s been great working on this with Flavio,” said guitarist David Baird. “I loved feeling like a professional. ... I want more.”

1. What is special about the band Infinity?
A.All the members were professional.B.It performed for people with schizophrenia.
C.All the members have mental disorders.D.It formed and gave its first performance in 2022.
2. Flavio Chamis helped form the band Infinity in order to ____.
A.investigate the causes of schizophreniaB.study the effect of music on mental illness
C.stimulate the members’ creativity in musicD.obtain the opportunity to cooperate with UPMC
3. Music affects the brain by _____.
A.intervening its timing systemsB.employing imaging approaches
C.changing its reaction timeD.making its rhythm less obvious
4. According to Chengappa, the band members are becoming more _____.
A.sincereB.professionalC.depressedD.confident
2024-05-02更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国乡村音乐的发展历史和现状。

7 . American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folksongs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.

Country western, music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars,violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instrument. from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cow hoys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country we stemn music.

In recent years, many musicians have made country we stem music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought count ty western music more and more fans from all over the world.

1. The underlined words “calm the animals” here mean “make the animals” become             
A.sad and lonelyB.quiet and relaxed
C.angry and wildD.upset and scared
2. Which of these is mentioned in the passage?
A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B.Many country music singers are not well-educated.
C.Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.
D.In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes.
3. People may play the following things as instruments except            .
A.violinsB.bottlesC.knivesD.spoons
4. According to the passage, people like American country music because            .
A.it has a long historyB.it comes from Europe
C.it is sung by cowboysD.it is easy to understand
2024-05-02更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市北清实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了古典音乐的应用场景和价值,以及对于将古典音乐用作背景音乐的不同观点。

8 . Pullman is a superb writer and Seagull is a brilliant communicator. They had a debate after Seagull posted a question on his social media platform: “When you were trying to create an environment for learning, what were your best pieces of classical music to listen to?” He received hundreds of suggestions — and one negative reply, from Pullman: “That’s not what classical music is for. Treat it with respect.”

That did it! Everyone — professional musicians, students, teachers — weighed into the argument, and the majority supported Seagull and were criticizing Pullman.

It’s easy to see why people are annoyed. We all want classical music to be as accessible as possible, especially to the young. If some of them are using Bach or Schubert as a tool to help them study, what’s the problem? They may also develop an attachment to classical music.

So is Pullman ridiculous and supercilious by objecting to classical music being used as background music? At first sight, his idea seems stuffy and extreme. By suggesting that classical music should be “treated with respect” and not used as background music, Pullman seems to be closing classical music of to millions of people.

It’s worth pointing out, however, that he isn’t the first to express concerns about classical music being devalued by becoming too commonplace in today’s technologically shaped world. In Benjamin Britten’s 1964 speech, the composer expressed exactly the same worries as Pullman. Britten suggested, “The true musical experience demands some preparation, some effort, a journey to a special place, saving up for a ticket, some homework perhaps”. In short, it demands as much effort from listeners as from composers and performers.

I don’t agree with such an extreme viewpoint, but I do think it touches on a reality. You will never fully grasp the beauty of classical music if you half-hear it only in the background. That doesn’t necessarily matter. Music can be enjoyed on many levels. What Pullman and Britten are really saying is that, in a drive for “accessibility”, we shouldn’t deny the emotional and intellectual complexity underpinning (构成) much classical music.

1. What did Seagull’s posting result in?
A.Great admiration for Seagull.
B.Public criticism of classical music.
C.A discussion about learning environments.
D.An argument over the role of classical music.
2. What does the underlined word “supercilious” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Self-important.B.Open-minded.C.Impatient.D.Considerate.
3. Why is the Benjamin Britten’s 1964 speech mentioned?
A.To show his affection for classical music.
B.To introduce young people to classical music.
C.To demonstrate classical music is demanding.
D.To support Pullman’s idea over classical music.
4. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Pullman’s idea?
A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Uninterested.
2024-04-29更新 | 140次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期考前适应性训练考试(二)英语试题
23-24高一下·全国·随堂练习
阅读理解-阅读表达(约480词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的创始人艾瑞克·惠特克使普通人成为全球社会的一员,对他们的生活产生了积极的影响。

9 . THE VIRTUAL CHOIR

Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtu al choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to …forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”

The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir.

In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”.

The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.

1. What can people do to record themselves while they perform alone on video?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. What should you prepare if you want to take part in a virtual choir?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Who put forward the idea of the virtual choir?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. What led to the creation of the virtual choir?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. What inspired Whitacre to ask his fans to make videos?
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 课文结构图。

______   ______   ______   ______   ______   ______   ______
2024-04-27更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版必修二Unit5Reading and Thinking课堂检测
24-25高一上·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-信息匹配(约30词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一道信息匹配题。主要是将图片与正确类型的音乐相匹配。
10 . Match the pictures with the correct types of music.

A. Chinese traditional   B. classical       C. country music             D. hip-hop

1. _______
2. ________
3. ________
4. _________
2024-04-27更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 5 Music课前预习Listening and Speaking(含听力)
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