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阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从西安到成都的环保型高铁,它穿过秦岭,时速250公里。在此过程中,火车经过两处野生动物区,一处是大熊猫,另一处是朱鹮。为了减少铁路对动物的影响,工作人员和专家设计和建造了这条铁路,能够更好地保护环境。

1 . If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.

The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮).

To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China currently has 1, 864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels within the area. Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.

To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.

The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.

1. From this month, it will take ______to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.
A.16 hoursB.13 hours
C.6 hoursD.3 hours
2. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway?
A.It runs through the Qinling Mountains.
B.It is China’s first high-speed railway.
C.It is the best mountain-heavy train line.
D.The train passes through many areas for rare wild animals.
3. Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly?
A.To save money and energy.
B.To avoid harming wild animals.
C.To avoid damaging the mountains.
D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly.
4. What is the passage about?
A.Protective shields and nets.
B.How to protect pandas and crested ibises.
C.Qinling Mountains.
D.Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway.
2024-04-17更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省大同市浑源县第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Where did Cindy hear about smart cars?
A.From a magazine article.B.From a TV program.C.From a newspaper report.
2. What does Joe imply about Louis?
A.He owns a smart car.
B.He works in a car company.
C.He has a good sense of direction.
3. Why was Joe late?
A.He got lost.B.He ran out of gas.C.He got into an accident.
4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers.B.Brother and sister.C.Husband and wife.
2024-04-07更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省吕梁市现代双语中学高中部2023-2024学年高二下学期三月月考英语试题(含听力)
3 . When will the train arrive at the station?
A.At 7:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:30.
2024-01-07更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年中国启动的四条高铁路线。

4 . Of the top 10 most expensive rail construction projects starting in 2022, five are located in Asia. Here are 4 expensive railways in China.


Nantong-Ningbo High-Speed Railway: CNY108.9bn

The project aims to reduce the travel time between the cities of Nantong and Ningbo. It involves the construction of a 309. 8 km railway line with a design speed of 350km/h with 10 railway stations. Construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2027.


Xiong’an-Xinzhou High-Speed Railway: CNY57.2bn

The project aims to build a high-speed railway to provide smooth and faster traffic, cutting travel time between the two cities. It involves the construction of a 342 km high-speed railway line with a design speed of 350km/h with 13 stations. The project will be developed in two sections. Construction work is expected to be completed by March 2027, after breaking ground in October 2022.


Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei High-Speed Railway:CNY157.9bn

It is a high-speed rail line from Shanghai to Nanjing and Hefei in China. The project aims to expand the railway network and reduce traffic, travel time and distance in the region. The project involves the construction of a 553. 76 km high-speed rail line with a design speed of 350km/h with16 stations. It is scheduled to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2028.


Beijing-Xiong’an-Shangqiu High-Speed Railway: CNY101bn

It is a high-speed railway line from Fengtai in Beijing to Xiong’an in Hebei to Shangqiu in Henan. The project’s aim is to reduce travel time and distance between Fengtai in Beijing, Xiong’an in Hebei, and Shangqiu in Henan. The project involves the construction of a 638 km high-speed railway line with a design speed of 350km/h with 16 stations. Construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2027.

1. Which is the shortest railway to be constructed of the four?
A.Nantong-Ningbo High-Speed Railway.
B.Xiong’an-Xinzhou High-Speed Railway.
C.Shanghai-Nanjing Hefei High-Speed Railway.
D.Beijing-Xiong’an-Shangqiu High-Speed Railway.
2. What is special about Xiong’an-Xinzhou High-Speed Railway?
A.It has the highest design speed.
B.It demands the least investment.
C.It aims to reduce the travel time.
D.It goes past Chongqing and Shangqiu.
3. What do the last two railways have in common?
A.They both have 16 stations.
B.They both construct in two sections.
C.They both include underground lines.
D.They are expected to be completed by 2027.
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听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . What does the woman mean?
A.Mary had the car filled up.
B.Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home.
C.Mary had her car repaired on her way home.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了据《中国日报》报道,北京一条连接大兴国际机场的地铁线路现在启动了一种新的识别系统,乘客只需扫描手掌就可以进出车站。该系统可在沿途各站的售票机和检票口使用。

6 . A Beijing subway line linking with Daxing International Airport has now started a new recognition system, which allows passengers to enter and exit stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, according to a report in China Daily. The system is available at the ticket machines and gates at all stops along the line.

The pilot program was launched on Sunday on the Daxing Airport Express subway line to spare passengers the trouble of swiping a card or scanning a QR code to catch a train, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport said.

Any people aged 14 and above can first register the print of either palm through a simple, automated process and provide relevant information to authorize the payment gateway of WeChat, a popular messaging app in China. The registration is a one-time process and doesn’t require renewal. Once the palm print is registered, a passenger can just place the palm above the scanning machine when entering or exiting a subway station. The ticket gate will open automatically if the palm scan matches the palm print registered. The fare is automatically deducted (扣除) after exit.

To protect the users’ information, the system uses data masking and encryption (加密) technologies and it combines the use of palm print and vein mapping, which are different for every individual. It can recognize the user’s palm print and veins without contact, which is healthier, faster and safer than the ordinary check-in methods.

Currently, it is very useful for the elderly and those who have physical limitations. They can take the subway without using smartphone apps. Passengers can take subway trains if they do not have cash or when they forget their subway cards.

The system can be gradually used in offices, schools, gyms and restaurants, as it requires no contact and is therefore more safe and efficient.

1. How can a passenger take the subway with the new system?
A.By swiping a subway card.B.By scanning a QR code.
C.By showing his ID card.D.By scanning his palm.
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The work mode of the system.B.The method of registration.
C.The gateway of payment.D.The age limit of applicants.
3. What might be passengers’ main concern about the new system?
A.The safety of information.B.The effects on personal health.
C.The reliability of data.D.The price of the tickets.
4. What can we learn about the system from the last two paragraphs?
A.It is highly competitive.B.It needs to be improved.
C.It’ll be used more widely.D.It takes years to see effects.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章举例讲述了铁路部门的几趟暖心列车开行后带给公众的积极意义。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A slow train in Southwest China boasting its own study room has attracted much attention from netizen. The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county, is     1     public-welfare “slow train”.

In some carriages, some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs near the windows to transform it into a“study carriage”for passengers     2     need.

The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, meaning “traveling and reading happily”. Other    3     (inspire) slogans can be seen throughout the adapted carriages.

Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time     4     (complete) homework.

On train No.Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a     5     ( transform) “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line,     6    (make) train No.Z150 the best     7     (choose) for most students on those campuses.

Since 2015, the train’s dining car     8     (be) open for free at night to provide returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services. These small     9     (measure) by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers     10     need a relaxing place to continue their studies.

听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Which flights have been canceled?
A.Ones to Northern Europe.B.Ones to Western Europe.C.Ones to Eastern Europe.
2. When might the canceled flights be rescheduled to take off?
A.After the wind clears the air.
B.After the big rainstorm stops.
C.After the firefighters control smoke.
3. What does the airport provide the affected passengers with tonight?
A.A quiet zone with chairs.
B.Hotel rooms for sleeping.
C.Paid cupboards for storing their luggage.
4. What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to?
A.Radio announcements.B.Website updates.C.Text messages.
2022-12-21更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why is Carol Lee unhappy?
A.She nearly missed her flight.
B.The driver didn’t pick her up on time.
C.Roadworks on the way affected her.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Clerk and customer.B.Driver and passenger.C.Colleagues.
2022-12-16更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省金科大联考2022-2023学年高三12月质量检测英语试题 (含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国铁路的发展。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。

During the past three decades,China    1     (witness)the railway industry’s transformation from making slow trains     2     making domestically manufactured high-speed trains

In 1997,China started     3     (it)first significant railway speed increase. Since then, the country’s high-speed rail technology has continued to achieve breakthroughs250 km/h to 350 km/h and then to 400 km/h.Made-in-China high-speed trains not only operate     4     (smooth) in freezing weather and desert    5     (region),but they also come with driverless technology Millions of railway workers take pride in their roles as the company provides    6     clear route for their professional advancement.Through    7     (train), practical operation and assessment, they can move up as a wiring worker to a technician, an operator an expert and even a scientist

As trains become faster and more intelligent, their software and hardware systems will become more complex thus requiring    8     (high)technical competence for daily maintenance by railway workers. For these diligent railway workers    9     have skilled craftsmanship, improving their skills tirelessly to ensure safe operation of the trains seems like an     10     (end)learning curve throughout life.

共计 平均难度:一般