1 . If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮).
To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China currently has 1, 864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels within the area. Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.
The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.
1. From this month, it will take ______to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.A.16 hours | B.13 hours |
C.6 hours | D.3 hours |
A.It runs through the Qinling Mountains. |
B.It is China’s first high-speed railway. |
C.It is the best mountain-heavy train line. |
D.The train passes through many areas for rare wild animals. |
A.To save money and energy. |
B.To avoid harming wild animals. |
C.To avoid damaging the mountains. |
D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly. |
A.Protective shields and nets. |
B.How to protect pandas and crested ibises. |
C.Qinling Mountains. |
D.Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway. |
1. Where did Cindy hear about smart cars?
A.From a magazine article. | B.From a TV program. | C.From a newspaper report. |
A.He owns a smart car. |
B.He works in a car company. |
C.He has a good sense of direction. |
A.He got lost. | B.He ran out of gas. | C.He got into an accident. |
A.Co-workers. | B.Brother and sister. | C.Husband and wife. |
A.At 7:30. | B.At 8:00. | C.At 8:30. |
4 . Of the top 10 most expensive rail construction projects starting in 2022, five are located in Asia. Here are 4 expensive railways in China.
Nantong-Ningbo High-Speed Railway: CNY108.9bn
The project aims to reduce the travel time between the cities of Nantong and Ningbo. It involves the construction of a 309. 8 km railway line with a design speed of 350km/h with 10 railway stations. Construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2027.
Xiong’an-Xinzhou High-Speed Railway: CNY57.2bn
The project aims to build a high-speed railway to provide smooth and faster traffic, cutting travel time between the two cities. It involves the construction of a 342 km high-speed railway line with a design speed of 350km/h with 13 stations. The project will be developed in two sections. Construction work is expected to be completed by March 2027, after breaking ground in October 2022.
Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei High-Speed Railway:CNY157.9bn
It is a high-speed rail line from Shanghai to Nanjing and Hefei in China. The project aims to expand the railway network and reduce traffic, travel time and distance in the region. The project involves the construction of a 553. 76 km high-speed rail line with a design speed of 350km/h with16 stations. It is scheduled to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2028.
Beijing-Xiong’an-Shangqiu High-Speed Railway: CNY101bn
It is a high-speed railway line from Fengtai in Beijing to Xiong’an in Hebei to Shangqiu in Henan. The project’s aim is to reduce travel time and distance between Fengtai in Beijing, Xiong’an in Hebei, and Shangqiu in Henan. The project involves the construction of a 638 km high-speed railway line with a design speed of 350km/h with 16 stations. Construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2027.
1. Which is the shortest railway to be constructed of the four?A.Nantong-Ningbo High-Speed Railway. |
B.Xiong’an-Xinzhou High-Speed Railway. |
C.Shanghai-Nanjing Hefei High-Speed Railway. |
D.Beijing-Xiong’an-Shangqiu High-Speed Railway. |
A.It has the highest design speed. |
B.It demands the least investment. |
C.It aims to reduce the travel time. |
D.It goes past Chongqing and Shangqiu. |
A.They both have 16 stations. |
B.They both construct in two sections. |
C.They both include underground lines. |
D.They are expected to be completed by 2027. |
A.Mary had the car filled up. |
B.Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. |
C.Mary had her car repaired on her way home. |
6 . A Beijing subway line linking with Daxing International Airport has now started a new recognition system, which allows passengers to enter and exit stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, according to a report in China Daily. The system is available at the ticket machines and gates at all stops along the line.
The pilot program was launched on Sunday on the Daxing Airport Express subway line to spare passengers the trouble of swiping a card or scanning a QR code to catch a train, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport said.
Any people aged 14 and above can first register the print of either palm through a simple, automated process and provide relevant information to authorize the payment gateway of WeChat, a popular messaging app in China. The registration is a one-time process and doesn’t require renewal. Once the palm print is registered, a passenger can just place the palm above the scanning machine when entering or exiting a subway station. The ticket gate will open automatically if the palm scan matches the palm print registered. The fare is automatically deducted (扣除) after exit.
To protect the users’ information, the system uses data masking and encryption (加密) technologies and it combines the use of palm print and vein mapping, which are different for every individual. It can recognize the user’s palm print and veins without contact, which is healthier, faster and safer than the ordinary check-in methods.
Currently, it is very useful for the elderly and those who have physical limitations. They can take the subway without using smartphone apps. Passengers can take subway trains if they do not have cash or when they forget their subway cards.
The system can be gradually used in offices, schools, gyms and restaurants, as it requires no contact and is therefore more safe and efficient.
1. How can a passenger take the subway with the new system?A.By swiping a subway card. | B.By scanning a QR code. |
C.By showing his ID card. | D.By scanning his palm. |
A.The work mode of the system. | B.The method of registration. |
C.The gateway of payment. | D.The age limit of applicants. |
A.The safety of information. | B.The effects on personal health. |
C.The reliability of data. | D.The price of the tickets. |
A.It is highly competitive. | B.It needs to be improved. |
C.It’ll be used more widely. | D.It takes years to see effects. |
A slow train in Southwest China boasting its own study room has attracted much attention from netizen. The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county, is
In some carriages, some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs near the windows to transform it into a“study carriage”for passengers
The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, meaning “traveling and reading happily”. Other
Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time
On train No.Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a
Since 2015, the train’s dining car
1. Which flights have been canceled?
A.Ones to Northern Europe. | B.Ones to Western Europe. | C.Ones to Eastern Europe. |
A.After the wind clears the air. |
B.After the big rainstorm stops. |
C.After the firefighters control smoke. |
A.A quiet zone with chairs. |
B.Hotel rooms for sleeping. |
C.Paid cupboards for storing their luggage. |
A.Radio announcements. | B.Website updates. | C.Text messages. |
1. Why is Carol Lee unhappy?
A.She nearly missed her flight. |
B.The driver didn’t pick her up on time. |
C.Roadworks on the way affected her. |
A.Clerk and customer. | B.Driver and passenger. | C.Colleagues. |
During the past three decades,China
In 1997,China started
As trains become faster and more intelligent, their software and hardware systems will become more complex thus requiring