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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |

1 . In looking through your social media, there’s a good chance you’ve noticed pictures accompanied by texts. The pictures are likely made possible by a text-to-image program called DALL-E. For example, Twitter user posted a tweet with the text, “To be or not to be, rabbi holding avocado, marble sculpture.” Then a matching picture appears below.

The AI models come from Google’s Imagen software as well as OpenAI. a start-up backed by Microsoft. On its website, OpenAI calls DALL-E “a new Al system that can create realistic images and art from a description in natural language.” But most of what’s happening in this area is coming from a relatively small group of people sharing their pictures. That’s because Google and OpenAI have not made the technology broadly available to the public.

The text-to-picture services identify the most important parts of a user’s text and then guess the best way to picture those terms. There’s generally a text box, a button to start the generation process and an area below to display images. To indicate the source. Google and OpenAI add watermarks in the bottom right comer of images from DALL-E and Imagen.

Engineers trained the models on various collections of words and pictures from the web. OpenAI recognizes the potential for harm that could come from a model. To avoid the risk, employees removed violent content from training data, and there are filters(筛选)stopping DALL-E from producing images if users submit(提交)violent or illegal content.

Boris Dayma, a developer from Texas spelled out the problems in an explanation of their software. Despite the risks, Dhariwal, a research scientist at OpenAI, said it could open up creative opportunities for individuals and could help with commercial applications for dressing up websites. Results should continue to improve over time.

1. What is the function of the the AI system DALL-E?
A.Beautifying pictures at users’ request.
B.Producing pictures from human words.
C.Changing pictures into vivid descriptions.
D.Providing pictures for users to choose from.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning DALL-E?
A.Its users’ rights.B.Its operating conditions
C.Its working process.D.Its company’s prospect.
3. How could DALL-E ensure the images it produces legal?
A.All images come from a unified model.
B.The training data is selected beforehand.
C.Improper requests can’t be submitted.
D.Filters remove the unhealthy description.
4. What is Dhariwal’s attitude to the future of DALL-E?
A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.
2022-07-11更新 | 418次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了社交媒体的负面作用,呼吁人们减少使用手机。

2 . Since terrorist attack in 2019 that killed 50 people in New Zealand was livestreamed on Facebook, many of the negative effects of social media have begun to be known. So far, it’s not looking good.

Not that social media is bad in nature. It does not necessarily cause mental health problems. What it is doing, however — especially in young people, a new study argues — is increasing the number of cases of young people’s depression (抑郁) and suicide (自杀).

The new study, led by psychologist Jean Twenge at San Diego State University, has researched the effects of technology and social media on the teenager brain. For this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) from 2005 to 2017. They wanted to know what age groups suffered more from depression. Chance of mood disorders (紊乱), they write, “generally becomes less with age.” In this date range, depressive cases increased by 63 percent among young people aged 12 to 17, and 52 percent among young adults aged 18 to 25.

There are two tendencies that appear to be causing this problem.

According to the study, the increased use of electronic communication and digital media during this time period may have changed ways of socializing enough to affect mood disorders and suicide-related results. For example, people who spend more time on social media and less time with others face-to-face report poorer health and are more likely to be depressed.

Tied into increased screen time, which could lead to being affected by cyber-bullying, are sleep issues. Sleep duration is decreasing among all age groups, but especially young adults during a time in life when they need it the most. Lack of sleep has been linked to mood disorders, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempts.

Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. If you’ve only grown up in a world viewed through a screen, learning that other world — namely, the real one -— exists might seem impossible. Therefore, some distance is feeling more necessary day by day.

1. What is the main finding of the new study?
A.Young people are fighting for more concerns.
B.Communication in person is getting less common.
C.Teenagers are suffering from serious lack of sleep.
D.Social media increases chances of mental problems.
2. How did the team carry out the research?
A.By studying the data.B.By studying behavior.
C.By doing experiments.D.By interviewing people.
3. Which is a possible cause of increased cases of depression among young people?
A.Too early bedtime.B.Face-to-face contact.
C.Good Internet connection.D.Frequent use of phones.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of technology?
A.Doubtful.B.Careful.C.Unconcerned.D.Unknown.
5. Which section of a website is the text most likely from?
A.Culture.B.Education.C.Opinions.D.History.
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full name EDward Gaming,     1     (win) the 2021 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in Iceland. The team has made very good use of the opportunity     2     (share) Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG displayed Tai Chi martial arts, launching a “Chinese hurricane” there.

With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging, of which e-sports are of the     3     (hot). Unlike texts and videos, e-sports are understandable around the world, with the barriers of language     4     (break) down. Also e-sports appeal most to those in     5     (they) early 20s, as shown by the celebrations of college students on Saturday night,     6     in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their peers around the world. More     7    (important), the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential.

As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its plan of building     8     international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the 2022 Asian Games Committee announced it had listed eight e-sports     9     events in the Games. As more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appear, the industry     10     (expect) to further grow and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.

Cheese & Wine Pairing app

Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese Wine Pairing can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing is free for iPhones and iPads.

Calorific app

What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food. The app is free for iPads and iPhones. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.

HappyCow app

Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. HappyCow is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.

LocalEats app

Restaurant chains, like McDonald's, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.

1. If people want to go on a diet, they need ________
A.Cheese & Wine PairingB.LocalEatsC.CalorificD.HappyCow
2. How is LocalEats different from the other apps?
A.It is made for groups.B.It is not free for iPhones or Android.
C.It is designed for travelers.D.It is not available for vegetarians.
3. What is the main purpose of this article?
A.To help people choose free restaurants.B.To advertise the best apps for iPhones.
C.To introduce some healthy eating habits.D.To inform foodies of some useful apps.
2022-01-07更新 | 190次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省南通市2021-2022学年高一下学期3月阶段调研测试英语 试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . The Internet has become an important part of our life. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? It’s a question that has been asked many times.    1    I’m not an expert, but many years’ blog writing experience has taught me a thing or two, which may be useful for you.

Remember that there is a golden rule of the Internet. That is, if you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately.    2    

Be careful to protect our privacy.    3    Someone might use the information to steal your identity. And identity theft is a common and serious problem, so we should be very careful about that.

    4    Being online is no excuse for being rude. And you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully (网霸). A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to create trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean(刻薄的) to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.    5    However, the politer you are, the less likely you’ll be attacked.

Have you had any bad experiences online? Do you have some good advice for staying safe online? You’re welcome to post your comments below.

A.Always keep silent.
B.Don’t trust anyone online.
C.Try to be as polite as you can.
D.However, it will never be out of date.
E.Don't give out your address or phone number.
F.Remember not to post opinions or click on anything.
G.They may also post embarrassing photos about those people.
2022-01-05更新 | 156次组卷 | 2卷引用:四川省达州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything . And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.

Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime.

Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources.
Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English , use it!
1. Ctrip is a useful app for ________.
A.playing gamesB.learning EnglishC.booking ticketsD.drawing pictures
2. You can NOT know about ________from Ximalaya Reading.
A.poemsB.novelsC.newsD.fairy tales
3. To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice.
A.CtripB.World HeroC.Baby BusD.World of Tanks Blitz
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download(下载) them for free.


Babbel – Learn Languages

Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments(任务). You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!


Duolingo: Learn Languages Free

The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.


Tandem: Language Exchange

Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.


Learn English – busuu

This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids(帮助). You’ll find yourself working through interactive(互动的) tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.

1. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.Sell apps to language learners.B.Introduce language learning apps.
C.Teach language learners to use apps.D.Teach languages through apps.
2. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?
A.Babbel – Learn LanguagesB.Learn English – busuu
C.Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeD.Tandem: Language Exchange
3. What do the apps have in common?
A.They cover all languages.B.They focus on grammar.
C.They contain many tests.D.They are free to download.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . You probably take many steps to protect your computer from getting a virus, but what about your cell phone? Cell phones are basically mini-computers, so, believe it or not, they too can get viruses.

“Viruses and malware(恶意软件)should not be a major concern to the average consumer who uses their device to make phone calls, take pictures, and download a few well-known apps from the major app marketplaces,” Tim Katsch Vice President of iDropped said. “If a user is downloading a lot of apps, changing and exploring settings within the device, and visiting a large number of websites from unknown sources, virus and malware protection should be kept on their mind.” If your phone gets a virus it can mess up your data, put random charges on your bill, and get private information such as your bank account number, credit card information, passwords, and your location.

The most common way that you could get a virus on your phone would be through downloading an infected app. Viruses can also get on your phone when you click on strange links or open up an email that contains a virus. Connecting to an unsecured wireless network in a public place is also a way for hackers(黑客)to get private information from your device.

If you're still convinced that your phone might get a virus, there are anti-virus apps that you can download that will constantly scan your phone to make sure it hasn't developed a virus, Apps like these will also check things before you download them to ensure that they are safe. Another tip is to always look over your cell phone bill every month to make sure there aren't charges from apps that you never downloaded.

Technology is getting smarter, but so are hackers, and it's important to always be cautious with anything you do on your phone. Many people store a lot of personal information on their phones, and while that might make life a little more convenient, it can also do a lot of damage if hacked.

1. What can we learn from Tim Katsch's words?
A.The wireless network in the public places is safe to use.
B.Viruses and malware will most probably attack average phones.
C.Downloading a lot of apps will protect your phone from being hacked.
D.The average consumer needn't worry much about a virus or malware.
2. What's the most common way that your phone gets a virus?
A.Downloading an infected app.
B.Clicking on close friends' links.
C.Connecting to your mobile data.
D.Changing your private information.
3. What does the last paragraph convey?
A.Harm set, harm get.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.Kill two birds with one stone.
D.Technology makes life smarter.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.Anti-Virus Apps Make Your Cell Phone Safe?
B.Viruses and Malware Damage Your Cell Phone?
C.Worried About Your Cell Phone Catching a Virus?
D.Ready to Fight Against the Hackers to Your Cell Phone?
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many actions have been taken to fight food waste, but one young man is making a big difference with technology.

Liu Jichen, 23,     1     student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program    2     (call) “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of     3     (they)empty plates. Once the image     4     (recognize) by the AI, students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals     5     children in poor areas.

Liu and his team, together with other     6    (organization), started the “Clear Your Plate" movement in November for the third year,     7     has swept over 1,017 universities across the country.

The one-month movement attracted almost 1.6 million people and     8     (reduce) food waste by 862 tons in total, The China Youth Daily reported.

Thanks to his creative actions on social issues, Liu was awarded(授奖) by the UN Office of the Secretary General's Envoy on Youth in September, 2020. “Through the movement, we hope to encourage everyone     9     (take) action against food waste and to offer Chinese     10     (wise) and solutions to global food challenges,” he said.

2021-11-14更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门双十中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

10 . For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smart phones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report from the Pew Research Center, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 13 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too.

Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “I ask my parents if something is wrong,” Julian says.

Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.

Have you ever had to enter a parent’s e-mail address when signing up for a website? That safety net is there because of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The law says sits for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, unless their parents agree.

This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones. “The nature of the way kids get online has changed,” FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs and services that give user location.

COPPA doesn’t cover everything that can go wrong online. That’s why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online. “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs kidSAFE, which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe. “It’s important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful.” he adds.

1. Julian’s parents check his web use to make sure ________.
A.he doesn’t watch too many videosB.he doesn’t play computer games
C.he stays safe on the InternetD.he controls his online time
2. How does the author explain children’s unpleasant online experiences?
A.By describing his own experiences.B.By presenting research.
C.By showing differences.D.By using examples.
3. People often hold the wrong idea that ________.
A.formal websites are always safeB.the Internet is becoming safer and safer
C.COPPA can ensure their complete online safetyD.daily checks prevent future online problems
4. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A.To ask parents to look out for their kids.B.To state children’s online safety.
C.To offer tips on online safety.D.To introduce an online law.
2021-11-01更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古海拉尔第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题
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