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阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在新闻领域的应用,并指出该技术存在一定的问题,但非常有前景。

1 . Virtual reality is quickly becoming the new technological frontier. Tech companies everywhere seem to be racing to get their foot in the VR door. However, virtual reality has a set of challenges and hurdles that it must overcome in order to work well. It should be noted that VR is heavily dependent on being very fast, very accurate and very good-looking. If it isn’t, the viewer will feel motion sick or disconnected from the world that VR is trying to create.

Now that we can actually build VR headsets that begin to meet these requirements, we are seeing a rising interest in VR. As it rises, so does the interest in creating new media to be experienced in using virtual reality. Journalism is a medium built on relevance. Journalists should always be finding new ways to tell stories and deliver content. It is a goldmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it?

Virtual reality is a powerful tool for journalists. The consumer isn’t just reading or watching something play out; they’re experiencing it. The immersive nature of VR allows for people to connect with the subject matter on a much deeper level than just reading about it. The experience is emotional, speaking more to our instinct than our intellect. The possibilities for storytelling here are legion, and any storyteller wanting to do something more interesting than their peers should surely be considering the sheer power of VR.

The question of virtual reality, though, is not how powerful it is. That is immediately apparent. The question of VR is one of viability and availability. Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tools to tell a story with VR aren’t easy to pick up and learn, VR will fail. If VR technology isn’t both top-of-the-line and affordable, VR will fail.

Accessibility was one concern for Thomas Hallaq, assistant professor of journalism and mass communications, who said that current VR technology, is pretty exclusive right now. Despite that, he said he doesn’t think the exclusivity of this technology will be a problem in the long run.

“I think it’s very promising,” Hallaq said. “We’re seeing more technology become accessible, and more people having access to that technology. Just look at smartphones.” Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, virtual reality will change the way we tell stories.

1. Why is VR considered a powerful tool for journalism?
A.Because it is an exclusively new tool.
B.Because it is very powerful and popular.
C.Because people can experience the story in person.
D.Because it is very fast, accurate and good-looking.
2. According to the passage, what is the biggest challenge VR is facing?
A.How powerful and interesting it can be.
B.Whether people will have easy access to it.
C.Whether qualified VR headsets can be built.
D.What new ways people will find to deliver content.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of VR technology?
A.Optimistic.B.Neutral.C.Pessimistic.D.Concerned.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.The Wide Popularity of Virtual Reality
B.The Future Development of Virtual Reality
C.Challenges and Hurdles of Virtual Reality
D.Virtual Reality is the Future of Storytelling
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章作者是美国青年农会的联合创始人以及一位家庭农场主,在文章中介绍了美国的小农场主所持有的优势,同时也分析了目前美国农业发展所面临的问题,以及提出的相应的解决办法。

2 . If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC, 美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.

For example, the Quick Cut Greens Harvester is a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour — a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand — suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn’t touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.

The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won’t happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the great barrier to building a farm of their own.

There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can’t awkwardly put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmer from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.

1. Why does the author mention car industry at the beginning of the passage?
A.To introduce the progress made in car industry.
B.To introduce a special feature of agriculture.
C.To introduce a trend of development in agriculture.
D.To introduce the importance of investing in car industry.
2. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?
A.Loans to small local farmers are necessary.
B.Technology is vital for agricultural development.
C.Competition between small and big farm is fierce.
D.Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.
3. What is the difficulty for those new farmers?
A.To gain more financial aid.B.To hire good farm managers.
C.To have farms of their own.D.To win old farmers’ support.
4. What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?
A.Seek support beyond NYFC.B.Expand farmland conservation.
C.Become members of NYFC.D.Invest more to improve technology.
2024-01-09更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆实验中学实验三部2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段考试(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。据《商业新闻日报》报道,数字足迹是一个人在线活动的记录,公司在招聘人员之前进行社交媒体检查变得越来越普遍,学生在网上发布的内容可能会损害他们的形象,所以作者建议学生应该有一个干净的数字足迹。

3 . A digital footprint is a record of a person’s online activity, and it’s becoming more common for companies to perform social media checks before hiring people, Business News Daily reported.

When posting on social media platforms, some students don’t think enough about how it could affect them in the future. Sometimes students post reckless (鲁莽的) content to their social media profiles without considering the potential consequences: They could be creating a damaging digital footprint that may prevent them from getting hired.

Before determining who to hire, 70 percent of companies screen potential applicants and look at their social media, with 18 percent of employees losing their job due to their social media posts, according to a September 2022 study by CareerBuilder, a company that helps employers hire in the United States. “Sometimes some people’s social media tell a lot more about somebody than an interview,” said Rithika Mothukuri, a senior media studies and production major.

A 17-year-old lost out on a job opportunity after the company performed a background check and saw her videos on TikTok, Buzzfeed reported. Many of the videos shared overly personal stories, which was enough to cost her a job.

Therefore, students should ensure a search for their name doesn’t surface inappropriate content because even one unprofessional post could potentially ruin job opportunities. They should perform a digital declutter if there is such content though it may be very challenging to do that. So the most important is to refrain (避免) from posting content that contributes to a negative image in the first place.

“I never had anything controversial or something that could get me fired from a workplace or school or something, but there are many cases of that happening and we should be learning from their mistakes,” said Kieran Mc Carney, a junior social work major.

While having a clean digital is important, it’s also important that students avoid doing anything that can be considered inappropriate in their real life. In this way, even others cannot post inappropriate images or videos of them on social media.

1. What problem is discussed in the second paragraph?
A.Students have too many reckless behaviors in life.
B.Social media platforms could harm students’ future
C.Too much inappropriate content is present on social media.
D.What students post online may damage their images.
2. Why does the author mention that September 2022 study conducted by CareerBuilder?
A.To recommend a way of understanding people.
B.To show interviews have become less important.
C.To show most companies consider social media content.
D.To prove companies are cautious when hiring people.
3. What does the underlined word “declutter” in Para-graph 5 mean?
A.Clear-up.B.Add-up.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.
4. Which of the following statements shows the author’s opinion?
A.Content founded on social media platforms is very reliable.
B.Students should avoid inappropriate behavior in life.
C.Companies shouldn’t care about people’s personal life.
D.Students should stop posting anything on social media.
2024-01-04更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市肇州县第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母与子女之间的代沟随着时代的变化而产生的一些改变,以及这些改变给亲子关系的影响。

4 . Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.

“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.

Today, the generation gap(代沟) has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”

But family experts warn that the new equality (平等) can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot strictness and authority (权威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College, “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”

Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.

“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”

1. The underlined word “gulf” in Para. 3 most probably means ________.
A.interestB.problemC.differenceD.habit
2. Which of the following show that the generation gap is disappearing?
A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B.Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.
C.Parents and children talk less about sex and drugs.
D.Parents share more interests with their children.
3. What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship?
A.Less confusion among parents
B.New equality between parents and children
C.More respect for parents from children
D.More strictness and authority on the part of parents
4. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A.describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with
B.discuss the change of the parent-child relationship
C.suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship
D.stress the importance of parent-child relationship
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,昆士兰大学主导的一项研究表明,无论是看电视还是使用电脑,青少年在使用屏幕两小时后,都会对身心健康造成严重影响。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whether it is watching television or using computers, teens experience serious physical and mental health     1     (consequence) after just two hours of screen use, according to University of Queensland-led research.

UQ researcher Asad Khan said the     2     (globe) study of more than 400, 000 teens is the first     3     (provide) evidence that teens are more likely to report physical and psychological complaints, if they exceed (超过) two hours of screen time.

“Psychological complaints from teens included feeling low, nervousness and sleeping difficulty, and physical complaints included headaches, backaches and     4     on, ” Khan said.

Key study findings showed teen boys who watched more than two hours of television per day, compared with those     5     watch less than two hours per day,     6     (be) 67 percent more likely to report high physical and psychological complaints while girls were at     7     (slight) higher risk at 71 percent.

High computer use for entertainment purposes was also reported to result       8     high physical and psychological complaints, with 84 percent higher risk in boys and 108 percent in girls.

“Our findings support existing public health recommendations of     9     (limit) screen use to a maximum of two hours per day for teens’ health,” Khan said.

The research     10     (conduct) in collaboration (合作) with Queen’s University of Ottawa, Canada.

2023-11-27更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市肇州县第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet is an     1     (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers     2     researchers use it as     3     important tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the     4     (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it     5     (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and     6     (concern). One concern is a lack of control over what     7     (appear) on the Internet. With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the contents of programs, and with television there are limits on what kinds of programs can     8     (broadcast) and at what time of the day. However,     9     the help of the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what     10     (suit) for their children to see.

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 如果你留意一下我们的周边,你会发现陪读现象已然成风。请根据以下要点以“Should Our Parents Accompany Us in Studying?”为题写一篇短文,内容应包括:
1.简述现象;
2.分析原因(2至3个);
3.发表你的看法。
注意:词数100词左右。

Should Our Parents Accompany Us in Studying?


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2023-11-08更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区大庆市大庆中学2022-2023学年高三上学期2月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市农场的建立和其优缺点。

8 . In 2019, Gotham Greens opened its 9,300-square-metre Baltimore farm on the former site of Bethlehem Steel, which was the largest steel-manufacturing plant in the world.     1     It aimed to repurpose unused rooftop spaces and abandoned factories for food production.

Urban populations are projected to increase by 2. 5 billion by 2050.     2     But despite the rise in city-based farms, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them, including the economic and environmental costs.

Florian Payen, an environmental scientist, and his colleagues looked at previous studies done in 53 countries where crops were grown in different urban environments, including “grey” spaces such as rooftops, and by using different growing methods. They found that yields(产量) of urban crops were often the same as those from conventional farms. Just as importantly, they revealed the most commonly-grown types of crops and the most effective growing methods.     3    

It’s known that the benefit of urban farming is a reduction in food miles.     4     In one study, researchers analyzed the carbon footprint of different vegetables grown in greenhouses in Canada and that of the importing vegetables from the USA. “They found that it was less carbon-intensive to import the crops because of the high energy input required to grow them locally in greenhouses,” says Payen.

    5    Urban agriculture has the potential to enhance local ecosystems, attracting pollinators (传粉媒介) such as bees and birds that boost urban biodiversity while providing more green spaces to help keep cities cool and counter the urban heat island effect.

A.But there are other benefits.
B.Urban agriculture can help feed our growing cities.
C.It’s well worth investing in rooftop gardens or greenhouses.
D.The farm was one of the farms the company had set up in cities.
E.Urban agriculture in any given city can take lots of different forms.
F.However, urban-grown crops aren’t a more environmentally friendly option.
G.Surprisingly, they found little difference in overall yields between indoor and outdoor spaces.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是采访的两位为《完美星球》系列节目提供专业知识的专家,了解他们目睹人类破坏地球生态系统的经历、对未来的希望和保护星球的建议。

9 . We talk to the Perfect Planet experts about their experiences, hopes and advice.

We caught up with Dr Asha de Vos (Marine Biologist) and Dr Niall McCann (Biologist), who provided their expertise to the A Perfect Planet series. They have both witnessed, first-hand, the myriad (无数的) ways that humans have upset the delicate balance of our planet’s ecosystems.

Asha is a world-renowned marine (海洋的) biologist, TED Senior Fellow and ocean educator. She’s a pioneer in the research of blue whales and an expert on the current state of our oceans. Niall is a biologist, explorer and conservationist (环境保护主义者). He’s conducted remote-area biological research all over the world, and is a jungle expert, as well as a specialist in endangered species research. We discussed their hopes for the future, and what they want the audience to take away from the programme.

Seeing the damage caused by climate change can be a very bleak experience, but that hasn’t dampened Niall’s outlook. “I feel very positive about the future,” he explains, “because I spend so much time talking with young people — our future leaders — about nature, the environment, and humankind’s place in the world. The ‘Greta generation’ care deeply about the environment and are rightly holding those in power to account for their poor stewardship (管理) of the planet.”

Asha shares Niall’s view. When it comes to what practical steps viewers can take to tackle climate change, both experts have ideas.

“There are lots of little things we can all do to take care of our planet,” says Asha. “My favourite is a little unorthodox (非正统的). I ask people to share the stories of our planet, and specifically our ocean. Oftentimes, inaction or negative action comes from a place of ignorance, so empowering more people with the stories of our ocean and our incredible planet will help us to drive change. After all, if 70% of our planet is ocean, shouldn’t we have at least 50% of the world working for it?”

1. The underlined phrase in the second paragraph probably means ________.
A.interviewedB.recordedC.waited forD.noticed
2. What can you know about Asha and Niall from Paragraph 3?
A.Asha is the first one in research of blue whales.
B.Asha is a well-known jungle expert.
C.Niall is an ocean educator and conservationist.
D.Niall is an expert in endangered species research.
3. What is Niall’s attitude towards environment?
A.Optimistic.B.Negative.
C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.
4. What is the possible reason of people’s negative action?
A.Their laziness.B.Their optimism.
C.Their ignorance.D.Their poverty.
2023-10-20更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了作者改变了原来繁忙,有压力的生活方式,采取了“降速”的方式,意识到了“降速”有很多好处,同时,生活也变得简单和令人满意。

10 . When I made the decision to quit my full-time employment, I never thought that I could get involved in an increasing global trend. I had to leave my relatively high-profile position for an unexpected move that hurt my pride and prevented me from getting promoted. Yet, I excused my departure by saying “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.

Curiously, after around two and a half years, my experience in what Americans refer to as “downshifting” has turned my excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of Linda Kelsey’s “have it all” concept, which she has been promoting for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is content to accept a little bit of everything.

I have discovered that abandoning the idea of “juggling your life” and adopting the alternative strategy of “downshifting” has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status. Nothing could convince me to go back to the lifestyle Kelsey used to promote and which I had previously enjoyed: 12-hour workdays, tight deadlines, the terrifying pressure of office politics, and the demand of being a parent on “quality time”.

After the widespread layoffs (裁员) brought on by cost-cutting in the late 1980s, America started to move toward a simpler, less materialistic way of life as a response to the economic downturn. In America, simplifying one’s life is frequently done for financial reasons, but in Britain, at least among the middle class I know, we have different motivations for doing so. For the women of my generation who were encouraged to keep juggling, downshifting is not so much a search for a mythical (虚无的) good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations.

1. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A.The writer didn’t take pride in her original job.
B.Full-time employment is a new international trend.
C.The writer was eager to spend more time with her family.
D.The writer was forced to resign due to an external factor.
2. What do we know about downshifting according to the text?
A.The writer abandoned her high social status for downshifting.
B.Downshifting allowed the writer to make her dream come true.
C.The writer changed her way of thinking through downshifting.
D.The writer accepted the concept of She magazine because of downshifting.
3. What does the underlined phrase “juggling your life” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Settling for a bit of everything.
B.Choosing to live a simple life.
C.Adopting a busy and stressful lifestyle.
D.Staying away from a materialistic way of life.
4. What does the writer intend to tell us?
A.It is never too late to pursue your dream.
B.Downshifting results in a more satisfactory and simpler life.
C.There is a difference between the American and British cultures.
D.People should adopt downshifting to search for mythical experiences.
共计 平均难度:一般