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阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孤独已成为一种紧迫的健康威胁,呼吁各国以及各组织将社会联系作为优先事项。

1 . Tackling lonely emotions

Do you feel lonely? The World Health Organization (WHO) recently addressed loneliness as a pressing health threat.     1    

Loneliness is a state of mind marked by feelings of isolation despite wanting social connections. So people who are lonely usually experience the emotional pain of not being connected with others.     2     People who enjoy spending time by themselves continue to maintain positive social relationships that they can return to when they want connection.

Social isolation impacts the health and well-being of all age groups across the world.     3     Between 5 and 15 percent adolescents experience loneliness, but the numbers are likely to be underestimations, said the organization.

Social disconnection in adolescence can lead to poorer education outcomes, since young people who have experienced loneliness in high school are more likely to drop out of university. Lack of social connection carries a risk of early death equivalent to other better-known risk factors such as smoking, obesity and air pollution, or potentially even greater.     4     but previous studies have shown that loneliness has been linked to anxiety and depression and can increase the risk of heart disease by 30 percent. A 2015 study looked at the immune systems of its participants who were identified as lonely. It showed that they tend to have more inflammation(炎症) and less immunity.     5    

To tackle this crisis, the WHO launched the Commission on Social Connection, which held its first leadership meeting to outline solutions to build social connections at scale.

A.The following aspects are something concerning how to tackle loneliness.
B.It called for countries and organizations to make social connections a priority.
C.Solitude (独处) on the other hand, is voluntary.
D.It can be a result of feeling stressed due to loneliness.
E.According to the WHO, one in four old people experience social isolation.
F.Loneliness cannot be identified as a fatal emotional factor,
G.Loneliness not only has a far-reaching impact comparable to smoking up to 15 cigarettes a day according to a 2017 study.
7日内更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川一中、昆明一中高三联合高三下学期二模英语试卷(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了景点现实排队让人烦扰,有许多不利之处,但虚拟排队可缓解这一问题,作者期望同时采取现实排队和虚拟排队形式。

2 . As we know, queues (队列) have always been related to the theme park experience. Disliked by many, attractions do their best to stop them from having a bad influence on the guest experience. However, queues remain a necessity for gated attractions with popular rides.

The most obvious problem with queues is that they waste time, and for guests, wasting their limited time during their visit leads to a poor experience. For attraction operators, queues can be a letdown too. Even though long queues might be a sign that business is good, the more time guests spend tied up in long lines, the less opportunity they have to spend money on on-site retail and food offerings.

Thankfully, technology is developing to meet changing guest expectations. Many theme parks are taking guests out of physical queues and putting them into virtual queues through an app or wearable device.

Free from queues, guests are likely to spend their time and money far more freely around the attraction. Even though no one has to wait in line, attractions can still offer queue upgrades within a virtual queue system. According to a recent survey done by Attractions.io, over 84% of theme park visitors said they would rather use virtual queuing.

But queuing isn’t all bad, either. Making a queue part of the experience can also create an opportunity for better guest management. For example, Disney observes queues on many of their rides to give worried kids a space to relax. For smaller attractions, physical queues can be useful for judging how busy different rides are likely to be.

So to queue or not to queue? We say, why not both. In an ideal world, every attraction will have both virtual and physical queues. While virtual queuing can ensure that no one has to stand in line for hours, not every ride will need one. Short physical queues may still work for smaller or less popular rides, which guests can even enjoy while they wait in line virtually for another ride.

1. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Guests.B.Queues.
C.Attractions.D.Experiences.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The disadvantages of physical queuing.
B.The changing ways of queuing in theme parks.
C.The influence of physical queuing on attractions.
D.Guest expectations for theme park queue systems.
3. What did the Attractions.io survey find?
A.Virtual queuing actually saves people’s money.
B.Most attractions find virtual queue systems helpful.
C.A majority of theme park visitors prefer to wait online.
D.Virtual queuing allows people to make the most of their time.
4. What does the author think of virtual queuing?
A.It will replace physical queuing.
B.It isn’t good for guest management.
C.It isn’t useful for less popular rides.
D.It should coexist with physical queuing.
2024-05-14更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023-2024学年高三下学期第六次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了印度两位农民开创Indian Farmer视频帐号,在收获了大批粉丝和巨大经济收入之外,也通过多社交媒体普及了农业知识。

3 . Santosh Jadhav, a 28-year-old farmer from Maharashtra’s Sangli district, had never dreamed he would be trending on YouTube tending to his land. But as you watch his videos on Indian Farmer—the channel he runs with his friend, Akash Jadhav, 27—you quickly understand why he is attracting millions of views.

Set up in 2018, Indian Farmer was a result of the two friends’ love of farming, technology and filmmaking. Their videos offer tips, advice and information on various aspects of agriculture, including direct-farming techniques, agriculture-related activities, new farming tools, and agricultural apps. In addition to explaining how agricultural markets function, the channel shares success stories from across the country. A section that draws the most attention features workable solutions to everyday problems and do-it-yourself mechanical quick-fixes.

“We were looking to do something together. Agriculture was something we had in common. Plus, we were young and idealistic—we wanted to do something with a social impact,” says Santosh.

The channel has certainly made a mark, as the numbers show. Since 2018, their channel has built a user base of 21.5 million, thanks to the affordable mobile data revolution and the increasing popularity of smartphones in India. While Akash takes charge of the production side of things, Santosh offers his hands-on knowledge obtained from running his family farm. According to them, the Indian Farmer channel adds an average of 60,000 subscribers and earns between 70,000 and 100,000 in revenue every month.

“Knowledge in this sector is often inter-generational: a farmer is limited to what the others nearby know and do. There was very little by way of books or culture channels that addressed the needs, mistakes and scarcities of farmers. Social media has changed things, enabling cross-sharing of knowledge, all for free,” Akash says.

1. What’s the channel’s most popular section?
A.Inspiring stories.B.Advanced tools.
C.Practical solutions.D.Agricultural activities.
2. Which of the following words can best describe the two farmers?
A.Experienced and sociable.B.Cooperative and devoted.
C.Conservative and diligent.D.Courageous and humorous.
3. Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4?
A.To show the economic gains.B.To imply the cooperation relationship.
C.To highlight social media engagement.D.To indicate the success of the channel.
4. What can we learn from Akash’s words?
A.Resources were available to address farmers’ needs.
B.Farming knowledge relies on books and the Internet.
C.Agricultural modernization is dependent on technology.
D.Social media facilitates free knowledge exchange in agriculture.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。中国大学生中出现了一种名为“特种兵式旅游”的旅游方式,即用尽可能少的时间、费用游览尽可能多的景点,这种旅游方式吸引了特定群体的人,旅行者愿意为经济实惠和便利而牺牲舒适和奢华。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Military-style” travel has become the     1     (late) fashion among Chinese college students. Videos of them taking such trips     2     (trend) on social media platforms in recent years. The reason why it has become so popular is     3     college students can spend as little money as possible traveling to as many places as they can during the weekend. They usually hop on a regular-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination city and travel     4     (extensive) there on Saturday. Then, they can repeat the same busy schedule     5     returning to their universities on Monday morning.

Different people have different views, with some netizens     6     (praise) these college students for their high ability to implement their plans. However, others doubt     7     such a tight schedule is healthy.

According to some experts, the “military-style” travel is a form of budget travel appealing to specific groups of people who are less     8     (concern) with in-depth experiences and more focused on checking off popular tourist destinations. Therefore, this has led to the emergence of a type of tourism     9     travelers are willing to sacrifice comfort for     10     (affordable) and convenience.

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5 . 此题要求改正所给句子的错误,如多词,则用(/)划掉;如缺词,则在此处加一个/\,并把正确的写在横线上;如错一词,则在此词下面划线,在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

There is no doubt that cell phones play a important part in our daily life. However, be addicted to cell phones does a lot of harms to the users. First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. Second, if you always overuse your cellphone, your head as well as your neck ache, which will have a bad effect to your daily life. Beside, on your way home or to school, with your attention fully focus on the cell phone, you may fail to notice the traffic around you, which will be a great danger to you. Therefore, I strong suggest that everyone would use our cell phone wisely.

2023-12-28更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏隆德县中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了网络漫画平台WEBTOON如何为独立艺术家提供机遇,以及它如何改变漫画行业的现状。

6 . A career in comics (漫画) is a dream for many talented, creative artists. It’s an opportunity to express one’s imagination through powerful stories. Traditionally, it was difficult, and sometimes expensive, to make it in the comic world. However, webtoons, comic platforms for viewing on the web and mobile devices, are changing the situation for independent artists. Artists can gain a following on webtoons platforms without having to depend on large publishing agents (代理商). It’s a fantastic opportunity for comic book lovers to find exciting new stories.

WEBTOON is the largest and most well-known webtoons platform, and it offers creators the chance to gain deals with famous agents and publishers. Some creators who got their start on WEBTOON have seen their stories adapted (改编) for TV series or movies. American Netflix has published two live-action adaptations of webtoons. WEBTOON has also worked with brand-name comics. For example, DC Comics, one of America’s oldest and largest comic book producers, produced a comic book series Batman: Wayne Family Adventures with WEBTOON. The popular DC series got more than 76 million views on WEBTOON.

In addition to all that, webtoons have helped independent artists and writers make it in the comic world. Azumi was a webtoons follower, who even won a webtoons competition, but he had no means to continue comic book writing full-time. In 2021, a WEBTOON producer found his great work and employed him to write. This opportunity allowed Azumi to give up his job and focus on his art. Azumi explains, “Many groups and stories that have not been shown in traditional publishing can have a voice and space on WEBTOON.”

“WEBTOON creators are some of the most talented and creative people the history of comics. In a time when comics have never been more popular, we’re proud of the growing Creator Economy and the ecosystem we’ve built to celebrate and support WEBTOON creators,” said CEO, Ken Kim.

1. What can we learn about webtoons from the first paragraph?
A.They push artists to attract mobile viewers.
B.They enable artists to show their works easily.
C.They will take the place of traditional publishing.
D.They encourage users to recommend creative artists.
2. What does the author suggest by mentioning Netflix and DC Comics in Paragraph 2?
A.WEBTOON is competing with big agents.
B.Creators are full of curiosity about adapted works.
C.WEBTOON achieves development through partnerships.
D.Creators hope to publish their works on different platforms.
3. What enabled Azumi to work as a comic book writer?
A.His familiarity with webtoons.
B.WEBTOON’s recognition of his talent.
C.His excellent performance in a competition.
D.WEBTOON’s close contact with its followers.
4. Which word best describes Ken Kim’s attitude to WEBTOON’s work?
A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.UnclearD.Satisfied
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年睡眠时间偏少,从而产生了一系列问题。有研究表明,让学生睡个好觉有助于提高他们的学习成绩、降低逃学率、改善他们的心理健康,但家长和学校一直反对推迟上学时间。

7 . When Amelia thinks about her freshman year two years ago, she remembers being tardy to her 8 a.m. first period class from time to time. “It was so hard to wake up in the morning,” she said. “I had to bike to school and I lived on the other side of the island.”

Like other teens, mornings area struggle because she had several hours of homework and extracurricular activities the night before, but research shows that’s not the entire story. According to psychotherapists, Heather Turgeon and Julie Wright in their book Generation Sleepless, today's teens are sleepier than ever and earlier school start time is disturbing their body's circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm.

“One of the things that happens somewhere around age 12 is that their brain clock becomes set to a later pace,” said Turgeon, which put sateen about two hours behind the sleep schedule of a young child or an adult. “That means they want to go to sleep later and they want to wake up later,” she said.

“We consider adequate sleep —the very lowest amount—to be about eight hours,” said Wright. However, the average sleep time for high school students is usually about 6.5 hours. And missing out on just a couple hours of rest each night has negative consequences for developing teenage brains.

When a teen is tired, the amygdala—which is the part of the brain that responds to danger—will become more active. And the parts of the brain that are in charge of judgment become less active. Sleep issues are commonly associated with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder (双相情感障碍) and ADHD (多动症). “We see teens with very serious mental health issues and accidents and soon things that parents really worry about—and getting enough sleep addresses those issues.”

Even with research showing that letting students sleep well contributes to better academic performance, lower truancy (旷课) rates and improved mental health, there has been pushback from parents and school districts about delaying the start of the school day.

1. What does the underlined word “tardy” probably m can in paragraph 1?
A.Late.B.Busy.C.Tired.D.Excited.
2. What do we know about the kids aged about 12 according to Turgeon?
A.They feel more tired than everB.They sleep later and wakeup later.
C.They have about 6.5 hours of sleepD.They sleep about two hours later than adults.
3. What docs the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The teens are always feeling tired
B.The amygdala becomes more active.
C.The lack of sleep causes many problems.
D.The teenagers have trouble sleeping
4. What maybe the author's attitude to later school start time?
A.FavorableB.DoubtfulC.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现,即使是一些微小的善举对于降低抑郁和焦虑也具有积极意义。

8 . A new study published in The Journal of Positive Psychology found that performing acts of kindness can heal depression and anxiety. 123 young participants from all works of life were divided into three groups. Two of the groups were equipped with techniques often used in dealing with depression: planning social activities or cognitive (认知的) reassessment. Members of the third group were instructed to perform three acts of kindness a day for two days out of the week.

Participants followed their instructions for ten weeks. The findings showed that participants in all three groups showed an increase in life satisfaction and a reduction of depression and anxiety symptoms (症状). “These results are encouraging because they suggest that all three study methods are efficacious at reducing anxiety and improving satisfaction,” the study’s co-author David Cregg said.

However, the group performing acts of kindness led to improvements not seen in the two other groups. “The acts of kindness still showed an advantage over both social activities and cognitive reassessment by making people feel more connected to other people, which is an important part of well-being.” The acts of kindness technique was the only means tested that helped people feel more connected to others.

“Social connection is strongly associated with well-being. Performing acts of kindness seems to be one of the best ways to promote those connections,” Cregg said. The authors noted that just participating in social activities did not improve feelings of social connection in this study. “There’s something specific about performing acts of kindness that makes people feel connected to others. It’s not enough to just be around other people, participating in social activities,” said co-author Jennifer Cheavens.

Some of the acts of kindness that participants later said they did include baking cookies for friends, offering to give a friend a ride, and leaving notes for roommates with words of encouragement. “Something as simple as helping other people can go above and beyond other treatments in helping heal people with depression and anxiety,” Cregg added.

1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.Kind acts can solve all kinds of psychological problems.
B.All participants selected were not university students.
C.Planning social activities is the technique used in 3 groups.
D.Members in group three need to show kindness every day.
2. Which can replace the underlined word “efficacious” in the second paragraph?
A.Productive.B.Equal.C.Useless.D.Misty.
3. What is the advantage of performing acts of kindness?
A.It is the best way to lift spirit.B.It brings participants satisfaction.
C.It connects people to create happiness.D.It is the easiest means to make friends.
4. What is the Cregg’s attitude towards perform acts of kindness?
A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.
2023-11-30更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川市景博中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司声称其产品是环保的,但实际上它是一点也不环保的漂绿行为,并分析了它的危害性及背后的原因。

9 . Whether you’re a citizen, consumer or investor, it is fast becoming a key life skill to make out greenwashing, a word meaning a company claims that its products are environmentally friendly but actually not green at all. Misleading, or not proved claims about benefits to climate can make it harder for people to make informed decisions. They can also weaken real efforts by companies to clean up their act and deal with the climate crisis.

The basic problem is a lack of clarity. Indeed, when it comes to spottıng greenwashing, it can actually be more helpful to focus on the color grey—because it is the many grey areas that have helped make greenwashing appear in particular places. These grey areas might be around measurements, definitions, best practice, standards or regulations. Even the language we use is very imprecıse, leaving lots of room for vagueness, confusion or complete cheating. For instance, what do words such as “green”, “sustainable” and “eco” even mean? You have no standards, measurements or definitions to judge by.

These problems are increasingly important when it comes to the greenwashing of investment products, such as pensions and investment funds. In recent years, there has been a sharp rise in consumer demand for funds that invest according to environmental, social and governance (管理) criteria, often referred to as ESG funds. According to the financial data provider Morningstar, the value of assets (资产) held in UK funds grew from £29bn at the beginning of 2017 to £71bn by the end of 2020.

With that much money at risk for high profits, misleading claims can effectively hamper the flow of money and resources into really green new plans and businesses, preventing global efforts from dealing with the climate emergency. “I describe it as the ‘teenage years’ of responsible investing, with a lot of experimentation, and a lot of people trying out new things.” says Ashley Hamilton Claxton.

1. Which of the following can be called greenwashing?
A.A product that is claimed to benefit the climate.
B.A product that is claimed to be green while not the case.
C.A product that can be washed in a green way.
D.A product that is absolutely environmentally friendly.
2. What’s the major cause of the problem of greenwashing?
A.There are no such words as “sustainable”.B.The language isn’t grammatically right.
C.The product’s description is not clear.D.The company doesn’t say it’s “green” and “eco”.
3. What does the underlined word “hamper” probably mean?
A.Stop.B.Clarify.C.Put.D.Divide.
4. What can you learn from the last paragraph?
A.Much money enables high profits.
B.Responsible investing is still at its early stage.
C.More money is invested in real green businesses.
D.A lot of people are unwilling to try out new things.
2023-11-24更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期统练三英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 你校将以“节约粮食,减少浪费”为主题举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.浪费粮食的现象;
2.节约粮食的做法;
3.节约粮食的倡议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
                                           Say NO to Food Waste
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