1 . A few years ago, I took a trip to New York City with my mom and my cousin. It was a girls’ weekend to celebrate my cousin’s upcoming wedding. We spent the morning shopping and stopped in a family-owned Italian restaurant. The woman who greeted us was the cook, and her elderly mother who'd started the restaurant was behind the counter (柜台). There were only five tables in the whole restaurant and we were the only customers.
We were chatting about what we wanted to do that night when my cousin suddenly stood up and pointed behind my mom and me. Black smoke started pouring from a staircase (楼梯) in the hallway that led to the businesses above that one. Thinking the floor above us must be on fire, my mom ran to the back to tell the cook, while we tried to convince the elderly Italian woman, who actually couldn’t speak English, to come outside. She couldn’t see the smoke from her place behind the counter and just scolded (训斥) us in Italian.
Finally, my cousin physically picked the lady up. Thankfully, she was a tiny lady and my cousin was strong. We got her outside and she finally saw the smoke. My mom took her phone out to call the firemen, but someone else must have already done that because we heard the sirens (警报声) coming. The firetruck rounded the corner, nearly hitting the front end of a cab. The passengers in the back of the cab started screaming, but the driver looked calm.
Thankfully, no one was hurt. We didn’t find out what had caused the fire, but at least it didn’t spread beyond the second floor. The cook thanked us for helping them, and her mother kept hugging my cousin. The rest days were peaceful compared to that day, and I’ve always wanted to go back and see if that restaurant was still there.
1. Where did the fire probably break out?A.From the kitchen. | B.From the hallway. |
C.From a staircase. | D.From the second floor. |
A.She was easy to become angry. | B.She mistook them for trouble makers. |
C.She thought they were making noises. | D.She didn’t need help from other people. |
A.The fire truck hit the cab at last. | B.The cab driver called the firemen. |
C.The fire truck arrived just in time. | D.The passengers in the cab were injured. |
A.I spent a weekend in New York City. | B.What an unforgettable day it was. |
C.A big fire destroyed a restaurant. | D.How special a restaurant it was |
A.Frank was still alive after a car accident. |
B.Frank’s car was lost. |
C.Frank fell out of a car. |
3 . Electric Shock
Injuries caused by electric shock are fairly common. When a person has received an electric shock,no one should go near him/her until the current has been turned off.
If a shock occurring at work or at home causes someone to lose consciousness(知觉), electrical connection must be broken before anyone tries to give assistance. You should either turn off the switch at the mains or,if that is not possible,push the person away with a dry piece of wood.
Treatment of Shock
Look out for signs of shock. People who have been injured or who may have lost a lot of blood, or those who have had heart attacks, may be in deep shock. The signs to look for are faintness, paleness, a moist,sticky skin, shallow, rapid breathing and a fast but weak heartbeat.
Shock can prove fatal, and it is essential to do something to prevent its developing. The best way to treat or prevent shock is to keep the patient lying down , better with the legs higher than the head;if possible,raise the lower part of the body on a rolled-up packet or similar object. Make the patient as comfortable as possible,loosening any tight clothing,and comfort him/her because fright increases the effects of shock.
1. What would happen if you didn’t turn off the current when you had to treat an unconscious person who had just received an electric shock?A.He would regain his consciousness soon. |
B.He would die soon. |
C.Electrical connection would be broken. |
D.You would be in danger of getting the shock yourself. |
A.Picture 2. Electric Shock; Picture 3. Treatment of Shock |
B.Picture 1. Electric Shock; Picture 4. Treatment of Shock |
C.Picture 4. Electric Shock; Picture 2. Treatment of Shock |
D.Picture 3. Electric Shock; Picture 1. Treatment of Shock |
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My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital
with a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other
day when he let a bicycle ran right into him. He never
watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble.
But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable
room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read.
Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him
lots of good book and fresh fruit. He is not losing any time
from school because he is busy study what he has
missed in classes. The doctor says he is recovering fast than
expected and will be out of hospital a few weeks.
5 . At a daycare center in Texas, children were playing outside. One of the children was Jessica Mc Clure. She was 18 months old. Her mother, who worked at the daycare center, was watching the children. Suddenly Jessica fell and disappeared. Jessica's mother screamed and ran to her.
A well was in the yard of the center. The well was only eight inches across and a rock always covered it. But children had moved the rock. When Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.
Jessica's mother reached inside the well, but she couldn't feel Jessica. She dialed 911 for help. Men from the fire department arrived. They discovered that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. For the next hour the men talked and planned Jessica's rescue.
"We can't go down into the well," they said."It's too narrow. So, we're going to drill a hole next to the well. Then we'll drill a tunnel across to Jessica. When we reach her, we'll bring her through the tunnel and up through our hole."
The men began to drill the hole at 11 a.m. on Wednesday, October 14, 1987. The men had a difficult job; they were drilling through solid rock. During her days in the well, Jessica sometimes asked for her mother. Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried and sometimes she sang.
All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. Everyone worried about her.
At 8 p.m. on Friday, October 16, men reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. She was soon sent to hospital. Jessica was dirty, hungry, thirsty and tired. Her feet and forehead were badly injured. But Jessica was alive.
After Jessica's rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well, saying,"To Jessica, with love from all of us."
1. What is the mother's reaction when the accident happened?A.She was so worried that she didn't know what to do. |
B.She shouted and rushed to help her child quickly. |
C.She called the police for help immediately. |
D.She asked her colleagues for help. |
A.Jessica was too frightened to say a word when she was in the well. |
B.Men from the fire department saved Jessica. |
C.Children had moved the rock before Jessica fell into the well. |
D.Jessica was alive although she was injured. |
A.47 hours | B.48 hours |
C.57 hours | D.58 hours |
A.911's Work | B.Everybody's Baby--Jessica |
C.American Child | D.Mother's Mistake |