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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者勇斗熊营救自己的宠物狗的故事。

1 . It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering around outside his home in Noring California. His 90-pound pit bull, Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. And this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble.

The unmistakable sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention. It was the deep, strange roar of a black bear. Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy’s head and started dragging him away.

Benham, a thin, fit 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” Sprinting, he lowered his shoulder and plowed into the bear. But it only tightened its grip on Buddy. Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open, but the jaw was locked tight. Benham resorted to street fighting—punching the bear over and over around its snout and eye. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.

Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bloodied and ripped up. His ears were dangling. He had a bite mark clear through his lip and one that barely missed an eye.

“My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He scooped up Buddy, put him into his car, and sped off to a nearby veterinarian. Buddy’s surgery took nearly four hours. Benham watched the procedure through a window. “I just stood there,” he said, watching as Buddy’s ears were stapled back on and skin flaps were stitched, and tubes were inserted into his head to drain fluid.

This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.”

1. What is the text mainly about?
A.A demanding surgery.B.A regular routine.
C.A fearless pet dog.D.A daring rescue.
2. Why did the author mention the weight of the bear in paragraph 2?
A.To show the difficulty of the rescue.
B.To indicate the obesity of the bear.
C.To prove the excitement of Benham.
D.To describe the fear in Buddy’s heart.
3. How was the dog finally saved from the bear?
A.Benham bumped into the beast with dropped shoulder.
B.Benham forced open the beast’s mouth with locked jaw.
C.Benham crushed the beast’s mouth and nose repeatedly.
D.Benham finally conquered the beast by grabbing its throat.
4. Which word can best describe the relationship between Benham and Buddy?
A.Complicated.B.Close.
C.Romantic.D.Healthy.
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2 . On a cold November night, Layton was on his way home when he got an urgent call from his mother. “The mountain’s on fire.” she _______, “and many rental guests were up there.”

Layton’s family _______ a dozen rental cottages on Shields Mountain. At the thought of this, Layton _______ the gas on the dirt back road.

He _______ first to Layton’s rental cottages to make sure whether his guests were _______. Fortunately, all his guests were. At that point, he made up his mind to _______ his cottages to rescue tourists _______ other cottages nearby.

Over the next two hours, he travelled through the _______ mountain, knocking on doors and leading _______ people to safety. Knowing the mountain so well, he drove one after another family down the mountain on roads ________ in smoke in his pickup. When one family was ________ from the fire, Layton would take the pickup ________ up the mountain in search of another ________ person. He helped one elderly woman flee barefoot ________ hot road surface to reach his car and found a man unconscious in a burning cottage and ________ him to his car. Thankfully, he helped 14 people out of danger despite that he had ________ escaped the burns.

________ his brave and immediate action, the fire didn’t ________ a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his business were destroyed, Layton remains ________ “I wasn’t worried about the property ________, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain.” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”

1.
A.explainedB.declaredC.criedD.screamed
2.
A.sharedB.ownedC.rentedD.built
3.
A.hitB.stampedC.steppedD.pressed
4.
A.walkedB.flewC.headedD.ran
5.
A.goneB.missingC.scaredD.awake
6.
A.fixB.saveC.sellD.leave
7.
A.touringB.rentingC.repairingD.deserting
8.
A.smokyB.foggyC.cloudyD.rainy
9.
A.worriedB.hesitantC.woundedD.panicked
10.
A.highlightedB.ruinedC.coveredD.lost
11.
A.happyB.safeC.farD.contented
12.
A.backB.homeC.awayD.out
13.
A.disabledB.desperateC.waitingD.trapped
14.
A.acrossB.alongC.throughD.over
15.
A.ledB.pulledC.carriedD.pushed
16.
A.nearlyB.narrowlyC.accidentallyD.occasionally
17.
A.Apart fromB.Due toC.Except forD.As for
18.
A.claimB.spareC.protectD.drop
19.
A.intelligentB.delightedC.philosophicalD.critical
20.
A.incomeB.priceC.valueD.damage
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《阿波罗13号》背后真实的太空故事。

3 . 200,000 miles from Earth, the crew (机组成员) of the third manned mission (飞行任务) to the Moon faced an astronaut’s worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. It’s what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13, but it’s also a true story.

The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970. Two days into the mission, the three-man crew were in big trouble. They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang. Warning lights were starting to flash. Looking out into space, they could see a trail of gas — the spacecraft was leaking (漏) oxygen. They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: “Houston, we’ve had a problem here.” At first, they thought that a meteor (流星) had hit them, but they later found out that a short circuit (短路) had caused an oxygen container to explode. Whatever the cause, they knew there was no time to lose. Their electricity supply in the command module (指令舱) depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.

The only solution was to move into the lunar module — the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the Moon. Now though, they were using it as a kind of lifeboat. With its own power supply, oxygen and water, the three men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth. There was another problem though. In an enclosed space like a lunar module, the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous. The equipment to clear the air of carbon dioxide was only built for two people. Now it had to deal with three. Amazingly, the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.

There was one final obstacle. The lunar module wasn’t strong enough to reenter Earth’s atmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damaged command module. To everyone’s relief, the crew of Apollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th. Although the crew didn’t land on the Moon, NASA still considered the mission a success.

1. What was the astronauts’ first reaction to the explosion?
A.They went out to land on the Moon.
B.They informed scientists on Earth.
C.They moved into the lunar module.
D.They looked into the cause of the explosion.
2. How did the astronauts solve their oxygen situation in the lunar module?
A.By moving back to the command module.
B.By lowering the carbon dioxide level.
C.By creating a new oxygen supply.
D.By limiting the oxygen use.
3. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Step.B.Choice.C.Problem.D.Solution.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A successful missionB.An amazing adventure
C.Deep space explorationD.Life and death drama in space
2022-01-27更新 | 369次组卷 | 4卷引用:吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩埃里克在一次聚会上不小心溺水,在现场的女人们的帮助下,成功挽救了埃里克的生命。

4 . Emma Jones’ three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this _________ of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a _________. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked, “Have you seen Eric?”

Rawlings stood, _________ the pool and suddenly screamed. Eric was found _________ face down in the deep end. What happened next was a _________ textbook response: As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy, _________ him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the pool’s _________, Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.

Rawlings who’d taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated _________ experience before, _________ CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’s mouth and __________ chest compressions (按压) while Rawlings and Jones __________ his condition. Gradually his color __________, and as the ambulance was arriving on the __________, Rawlings looked at Roth. “He’s breathing,” she said.

The __________ with which the women acted saved Eric’s life. Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless. She said __________, “They did everything right.”

1.
A.encounterB.gatheringC.unionD.game
2.
A.traceB.symptomC.footprintD.signal
3.
A.foundB.reviewedC.fixedD.scanned
4.
A.lyingB.floatingC.sinkingD.diving
5.
A.initialB.typicalC.creativeD.effective
6.
A.rolledB.knockedC.checkedD.ran
7.
A.pointB.edgeC.stageD.spot
8.
A.accessibleB.abundantC.apparentD.significant
9.
A.took upB.took inC.took placeD.took over
10.
A.performingB.workingC.testingD.stretching
11.
A.maintainedB.adaptedC.monitoredD.tracked
12.
A.fadedB.changedC.returnedD.revealed
13.
A.poolB.sceneC.routeD.court
14.
A.courageB.kindnessC.persistenceD.decisiveness
15.
A.actuallyB.fairlyC.finallyD.simply
2022-07-22更新 | 360次组卷 | 7卷引用:吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三名男子乘船前往普尔普环礁,但他们偏离了航线,燃料耗尽,失踪了,幸运的是,他们在沙滩上写下一个巨大的SOS标志,最终被搜索船发现并获救。

5 . Three men were _________ from a small, uninhabited Pacific island after writing a big SOS _________ in the sand.

The men had been _________ in the Micronesia archipelago (群岛) for nearly three days before their distress (遇险) signal was _________ on the Pikelot Island by searchers. SOS is an internationally recognized signal originally established for ships at sea to request _________.

Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Federated States of Micronesia is _________ of more than 600 islands. Officials said that _________ the men aboard a seven-meter boat started off from Puluwat Atoll (环焦), _________ to travel about 43 kilometers to Pulp Atoll when they sailed off course and _________ fuel. They were reported missing after __________ to arrive at their destination.

__________, the men were found in good condition about 190 kilometers from where they originally __________. Helicopter landed on the beach and gave the men food and water before they were __________ and taken home by a Micronesian ship.

“I’m __________ of the response and professionalism of all on board as we perform our duty to __________ to the safety of life at sea wherever we are in the world,” said the commanding officer of one of the search ships.

1.
A.keptB.rescuedC.injuredD.prohibited
2.
A.letterB.wordC.articleD.sign
3.
A.missingB.dangerousC.intelligentD.lucky
4.
A.recordedB.followedC.spottedD.exposed
5.
A.accessB.permissionC.informationD.assistance
6.
A.composedB.madeC.admittedD.thought
7.
A.strangelyB.traditionallyC.surprisinglyD.originally
8.
A.applyingB.preferringC.intendingD.turning
9.
A.held on toB.ran out ofC.gave way toD.made up for
10.
A.failingB.submittingC.pretendingD.stopping
11.
A.SadlyB.ObviouslyC.FortunatelyD.Consequently
12.
A.set outB.took offC.gave upD.broke down
13.
A.picked atB.picked upC.picked outD.picked off
14.
A.fondB.awareC.proudD.careful
15.
A.attachB.respondC.contributeD.object
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个年轻的救生员紧急采取措施拯救坠毁飞机上的飞行员的故事。

6 . One day,Jake Shaffer and Aidan Arie were walking along the shore on Huntington Beach in California.Unexpectedly.they _______ a small plane crash into the ocean nearby.The junior lifeguards _______ jumped into action.Aidan ran to the shore where the plane was.grabbed a board and quickly paddled(划)out into the _______,while Jake got his board and _______ behind him as fast as he could.When they _______the plane,they got the pilot onto Jake’s board.Jake noticed a small cut on the pilot’s head and kept _______ him if he was OK.

“His face paled(变苍白)with fear.Obviously,he was too_______to talk.We were also trying to learn information about the person and what had _______.But he was sitting on the board in _______,“Jake told NBC.

They were then joined by other teenagers who ________ in the rescue, helping the ________carry the pilot to shore. The pilot, who was the only one on board the plane, was thankfully OK and brought to the ________ where he was treated for minor ________.

He is definitely lucky to be alive, as this crash could have been much worse. The outcome could have also been much ________ if the junior lifeguards were not there to help the pilot so quickly after the crash. Both lifeguards may be young. but they’ve already proven how brave they are at rescuing those ________ in the water.

1.
A.acknowledgedB.analyzedC.witnessedD.demonstrated
2.
A.creativelyB.immediatelyC.potentiallyD.barely
3.
A.crowdB.planeC.stormD.ocean
4.
A.swamB.dancedC.celebratedD.climbed
5.
A.evaluatedB.reachedC.obtainedD.combined
6.
A.comfortingB.interruptingC.persuadingD.asking
7.
A.relievedB.frightenedC.happyD.embarrassed
8.
A.appearedB.brokenC.happenedD.changed
9.
A.angerB.doubtC.hurryD.silence
10.
A.linkedB.transformedC.assistedD.defended
11.
A.boysB.girlsC.pilotsD.doctors
12.
A.companyB.airportC.homeD.hospital
13.
A.injuriesB.inconveniencesC.operationsD.roles
14.
A.successfulB.directC.differentD.significant
15.
A.in dangerB.in detailC.in advanceD.in charge
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是几名高中足球运动员帮助一名车祸后被困在车里的女子的故事。

7 . Several high school football players made their hometown very proud when they rushed to help a woman trapped in her car after having an accident.

On a recent morning, Cesar, Treyvon, Antwion, Messiah, Tyson and Alto were on their way to school when they heard _______ from a crashed car. A woman, believed to be in her 50s, collided (碰撞) with another vehicle. The _______ made both her passenger’s and driver’s side doors shut.

Together, the young men worked to open the passenger door in a(n) _______ to save the woman trapped in the car. But they soon _______ they would also have to open the driver’s door in order to _______ the woman from her badly damaged car.

“We’re pretty big people. We’re _______ . We play football, so we lift weights a lot. We used all our muscles, but the door was just _______ bent and broke,” said Treyvon Adams.

As the players helped the woman out from her crashed car, Treyvon _______ the driver of the other vehicle to ensure his safety as well.

Meanwhile, inside the school, math teacher Luis Goya called 911 when he _______ the crash. Mr Goya later ________ with CNN, “We are very ________ of them. This is the kind of news that we ________. That is more positive.”

After the group of guys ________ in freeing the woman trapped in her car, they received significant ________ for their heroic act. But Treyvon said, “We’ve been ________ in a lot of different ways. We appreciate it, but I feel we just did the right thing.”

1.
A.songsB.remarksC.complaintsD.cries
2.
A.vehicleB.impactC.policeD.woman
3.
A.messB.hourC.effortD.case
4.
A.realizedB.imaginedC.admittedD.expected
5.
A.observeB.freeC.adaptD.stop
6.
A.abnormalB.carefulC.strongD.fashionable
7.
A.fortunatelyB.potentiallyC.constantlyD.extremely
8.
A.sought forB.made fun ofC.checked onD.kept in touch with
9.
A.heardB.performedC.reportedD.felt
10.
A.workedB.sharedC.agreedD.argued
11.
A.confidentB.ashamedC.proudD.short
12.
A.needB.ignoreC.designD.avoid
13.
A.failedB.worriedC.improvedD.succeeded
14.
A.comfortB.attentionC.attractionD.suggestion
15.
A.recognizedB.encouragedC.warnedD.protected
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了火灾中一对老夫妇帮助邻居成功逃生的故事,展示了邻里之间在火灾面前守望相助的美好品质。

8 . “We had no warning,” says Ron, 73, a technician, referring to himself and his wife Sharon, 74. And with winds at 70 mph that night, the fire was quickly ________ their way from nearby Echo Mountain.

They had 30 minutes to ________ what they could and go. As they rushed to gather their valuables, their growing ________ was for their safety.

Just as they were looking around, the ________ went off. “Now I had to find flashlights in a ________ room,” recalls Ron. Another ________ in their escape plan. Their new truck was parked in their brand — new RV bam (车库), which operates with electric doors, now ________.

Time was ________, though, and they needed to go. ________, their old truck helped them. As the fire started coming down the mountain, they ________ in one of their two vehicles. But they saw a ________ walking toward the fire. “The smoke was so ________ at that point that I could barely recognize him, but it was my neighbor.” says Ron. Ron turned around and ________ his neighbor.

While they were ________ down the mountain, emergency personnel were on the scene. The Echo Mountain Fire ended up burning over 2,500 acres and destroyed 30 homes in Otis. A ________ of high winds and dry conditions ________ the wildfires

While the couple has lived in Otis for just four years now, they felt at home immediately. The fire has only strengthened their sense of ________ — with neighbors ________ housed in nearby hotels and shelters. They are ________ regularly to compare notes and strengthen their collective will. “I’ve met more neighbors in the past couple of weeks than I have in the four years we’ve been here,” Ron laughs. “And make no mistake. As soon as we’re able to, we will ________ our homes.”

1.
A.inchingB.headingC.losingD.passing
2.
A.searchB.handleC.grabD.remember
3.
A.fearB.sympathyC.doubtD.concern
4.
A.needB.powerC.windD.anxiety
5.
A.scaryB.bitterC.familiarD.black
6.
A.wrinkleB.failureC.shortcutD.dilemma
7.
A.brokenB.harmfulC.lateD.useless
8.
A.ticking awayB.going throughC.passing awayD.struggling on
9.
A.LuckilyB.PreciselyC.SubsequentlyD.Shortly
10.
A.criedB.hidC.escapedD.prayed
11.
A.shadowB.shadeC.figureD.shape
12.
A.changeableB.thickC.highD.thin
13.
A.turned inB.let outC.took inD.picked up
14.
A.chargingB.fallingC.trackingD.sliding
15.
A.conflictB.beatC.combinationD.challenge
16.
A.counted onB.lied inC.resulted fromD.contributed to
17.
A.achievementB.communityC.abandonmentD.responsibility
18.
A.permanentlyB.temporarilyC.lastlyD.unfortunately
19.
A.gatheringB.correspondingC.trainingD.campaigning
20.
A.donateB.preserveC.rebuildD.share
2022-05-15更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peter是一位校车司机,但是他的老板认为他已经到了退休年龄,开车不安全,所以要求他退休,Peter很舍不得离开这个岗位,在工作的最后一天,他下车去救一位晕倒的女士,回来后发现校车着火了,于是他冒火将孩子从校车中救出来,家长们都为他鼓掌,让他继续当校车司机

9 . Peter, 60, loved his job as a bus driver. He had been one almost all his life, loving the little children who rode his bus daily. It made him feel much younger. His record was clean, without one accident, which made him a trustworthy driver.

However, Mr. Clark, Peter’s boss, was worried and thought that it was time for him to retire (退休). “You don’t have a choice here, Peter.” he said seriously. “We don’t want to invite any risk to the children.”

“But I have a perfect record,” reasoned Peter. “You know, for an elderly man like me, my job is the only thing that keeps me alive. I want to keep my job.”

“Would you take responsibility if something bad happened to those children?” Mr. Clark said.

Peter thought it over, and very reluctantly, he gave in to Mr. Clark’s request. Peter decided to retire a week later.

The day before his last day, Peter was dropping of the kids at his first stop when he looked out of the window and saw a lady who had passed out. He asked the kids not to leave the bus and got down to help the woman.

Just when he finished, he heard cries behind him. The children were looking out of the window and shouting. “Fire! Fire! Help!” “How could that have happened?” Peter was shaking in fear. With shaking hands, Peter dialed 911 and rushed to help the children. Covering himself with his jacket, Peter rushed into the burning car and took the children out one by one. Thankfully, the firefighters arrived soon and helped Peter, saving all students.

The next day, Peter found the whole school standing in front of his home. When Peter got close to them, Mr. Clark started clapping and everyone joined him. “You are a hero, Peter! You saved the lives of those young children.” he said. “You are the best driver. We hope you can keep the job!”

1. What made Mr. Clark worried?
A.He couldn’t talk Peter into retiring.
B.Taking school bus was unsafe for children.
C.Peter was too old to be a school bus driver.
D.The school bus driver must be changed actually.
2. What does the underlined “reluctantly” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Angrily.B.Unwillingly.C.Doubtfully.D.Cheerfully.
3. Why were the children shouting?
A.They were caught in the burning bus.
B.They couldn’t find Peter on the bus.
C.They were frightened by the woman.
D.They didn’t want a new school bus driver.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Putting Out the FireB.A Dangerous Bus Journey
C.Working After RetirementD.An Old Hero Driver
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Corion Evans冒着生命危险拯救三位落水女孩的故事。

10 . A car with three teenage girls ran into the Pascagoula River accidentally. The car floated 25 yards into the river and then began to ________. The girls ________ to the vehicle’s top where they screamed for help.

A strong and confident swimmer since childhood, Corion Evans, 16, heard their calls. He ________ threw down his phone, ________ his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river. With the vehicle nearly out of sight, he ________ the situation called for quick action. He ________ task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible. Corion helped calm the ________ girls when he reached the vehicle. Finally, he guided the three girls safely back to the shore.

The girls were all treated at a nearby ________ and are expected to make a full ________. One of the ________   survivors became emotional as she reflected on the scary ________. She thought it might be the end of her ________ as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat.

“Mr. Evans is a true ________. He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by ________ his own safety to help people in danger,” she added. “If Mr. Evans had not assisted, it could have possibly ________ a tragedy(悲剧)instead of all of us rescued safely.”

1.
A.crashB.sinkC.appearD.launch
2.
A.escapedB.floodedC.racedD.flew
3.
A.easilyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.immediately
4.
A.changedB.foundC.removedD.fastened
5.
A.mentionedB.knewC.doubtedD.guessed
6.
A.relied onB.focused onC.agreed onD.insisted on
7.
A.confusedB.cautiousC.anxiousD.frightened
8.
A.schoolB.partyC.hospitalD.factory
9.
A.commitmentB.descriptionC.examinationD.recovery
10.
A.ashamedB.originalC.gratefulD.curious
11.
A.experienceB.movieC.instanceD.imagination
12.
A.dreamB.lifeC.careerD.task
13.
A.geniusB.soldierC.assistantD.hero
14.
A.riskingB.ensuringC.maintainingD.concerning
15.
A.aimed atB.suffered fromC.turned outD.adapted into
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