1 . In 2011, artist Grimanesa Amorós stepped off a boat made of totora reeds (芦苇) onto an island—also made of totora reeds — in the northwest portion of Lake Titicaca. It’s home to one of the world’s most innovative achievement of human engineering: the Uros Islands.
The man-made floating islands, which are home to the native Uros people, are created by putting layers upon layers of totora roots and reeds. This water-resistant plant grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. It is used to make boats, houses, roofs, mattresses (床垫) and more. The plant is also eaten and serves as medicine, and its flowers are used to make tea.
However, the Uros weren’t always dependent on the totora. More than 500 years ago, the growing Inca Empire began to invade the Uros’ mainland villages. To beat this threat, the Uros began to build the islands, which could be launched deep into Lake Titicaca, away from danger. Hundreds of years later, there are now about 120 of these constructed islands, with around 1,300 people living on them.
To build the islands, the Uros first gather large blocks of totora roots. Multiple blocks are pulled together, and the roots and reeds mix naturally to form a layer about 1 to 2m thick. The totora reed is laid on top of this floating base. The Uros use a long tool to reach deep down into the water and cut the plant above the base. Then, the reeds are dried in the sun for one to four weeks and bundled (捆绑) together using a rope. Once dried, totora reeds are placed in alternating directions on top of the root blocks and become the ground that the Uros walk and build their homes on.
Today, urban influences are evident on the islands: Solar panels power bedroom lights and small TVs; a radio station operates on the main island. It’s evident that these modern changes and tourism have changed the Uros’ life on the lake. One thing remains certain, though. As long as there is totora growing at Lake Titicaca, the islands’ rooted foundation will stay the same.
1. Which word can best describe the role totora reeds play in the Uro’s life?A.Essential. | B.Symbolic. | C.Protective. | D.Sustainable. |
A.To develop tourism. | B.To maintain their lifestyle. |
C.To escape from enemies’ attack. | D.To be separated from the world. |
A.The key to selecting building materials. | B.The procedure of building the islands. |
C.The difficulty of living on the island. | D.The method of spotting reeds. |
A.Fancy Lifestyles of the Uros | B.Innovative Building Materials |
C.Floating Homes on Lake Titicaca | D.A Must-see Tourist Attraction of Lake Titicaca |
Chengdu is regarded by many as one of the happiest cities in China, as well as the home of pandas. It
Chengdu is a place where it seems to blur (难以区分) the boundaries between past and future. Its ancient temples, traditional alleys and historic architecture open a window into ancient China,
Chengdu is not only rich in history and modernity, but also in flavor. This city is known
All this richness that Chengdu has to offer led to its selection as the host city for the 31stFISU World University Games. The athletic event was an opportunity not only
Four ancient Chinese irrigation (灌溉) sites have been honored as World Heritage Irrigation Structures,
Tianbao Weir (堰), one of the newly
Longshou Canal and Ancient Luohe River Irrigation District in Shaanxi Province is said to be the first underground canal in China’s history. The canal is a major branch of the Yellow River,
The Weirs of Baishaxi Stream Project in east China’s Zhejiang Province is made
Sangyuanwei Polder Embankment (堤) System
The ancient irrigation projects are treasures of the development of Chinese water culture
4 . Mexico has more than just beaches. Several Mexican cities have been recognized as forming part of the heritage of humanity and are considered to be of outstanding universal value.
Oaxaca
Oaxaca and the nearby archaeological site Monte Alban have both been recognized by UNESCO. Oaxaca, the capital city of the state of the same name, was founded in 1529 and offers a good example of previous Spanish town planning. Oaxaca is considered one of Mexico’s best foodie destinations. Learn what foods and drinks you should try in Oaxaca.
Guanajuato
As a silver mining town in the past, Guanajuato seems special. The winding streets and small squares give it a more friendly feel than some of the other cities. This is a student town with a vibrant culture and an important cultural festival — the International Cervantino Festival which is held every October.
Puebla
Puebla is one of Mexico’s large cities, but its historical center can easily be explored on foot. It has some special historical structures such as the 16th-century cathedral and some other fine buildings with walls covered in tiles.
Morelia
Morelia, the capital of the state of Michoacán, was originally called Valladolid, but its name was changed in honor of independence hero José María Morelos y Pavón. The Museo del Dulce is a stop you shouldn’t miss in Morelia. Visits to nearby Patzcuaro or the reserves are also recommended on a trip to Morelia.
1. What are visitors recommended to do in Oaxaca?A.Walk on a beach. | B.Enjoy local cuisine. |
C.Visit a student town. | D.Join a cultural festival. |
A.Architecture. | B.Reserves. | C.Silver mining. | D.Foods and drinks. |
A.Oaxaca. | B.Guanajuato. | C.Puebla. | D.Morelia. |
5 . The Giant Ferris Wheel is one of Vienna’s symbols. Almost 65 meters tall, it offers a breathtaking view of the city. It was the world’s tallest Ferris wheel from 1920 until 1985.
According to the unwritten rule for all visitors to Vienna, if you haven’t done a round on the Giant Ferris Wheel, you haven’t been in Vienna. The Giant Ferris Wheel was built in 1897 to mark the 50th year of Emperor Franz Joseph’s accession to the throne (王位). It has been enduring feature of the city’s skyline ever since. If you want to know everything about the Giant Ferris Wheel, head to the Panorama Museum in the entrance area of the Giant Ferris Wheel.
The entire iron structure weighs 430 metric tons. The wheel of the Giant Ferris Wheel turns at a speed of 2.7 km/h. The Giant Ferris Wheel is the oldest ferris wheel of its type still in existence anywhere in the world and famous throughout the world.
Prices
Adult | €13.50 |
Child (aged 3-14 years) | €6.50 |
Family tickets | 2 Adults + 2 Children €34.00 2 Adults + 3 Children €39.50 2 Adults +4 Children €45.00 |
You can find more information about The Giant Ferris Wheel at office@zumriesenrad.at or +43 1 729 54 30. Our office times are Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays) from 08:00 am to 04:30 pm.
1. What do we know about The Giant Ferris Wheel?A.It has a history of fifty years. | B.It turns at a speed of 2. 7 m/h. |
C.It is the oldest Ferris wheel of its type, | D.It is the tallest Ferris wheel in the world. |
A.€25.5. | B.€27. | C.€34. | D.€40. |
A.In a history book. | B.In a travel brochure. |
C.In a science fiction. | D.In an art magazine. |
6 . Qibao Ancient Village
Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.
Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.
Telephone: 021-21087225
Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting
Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.
Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person
Telephone: 021-57355555
Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village
The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.
Entrance Ticket: Free Telephone: 021-57395433
Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening
It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.
Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan /person
Telephone: 021-33935557
1. What can you do when you are in Qibao?A.Enter the village for free. | B.See busy scenes of labor of villagers. |
C.Experience various folk customs. | D.Taste steamed salted pork in wine. |
A.Jinshan Village. | B.Qibao Ancient Village. |
C.Zhonghua Village. | D.Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening. |
A.City developments. | B.Countryside life. |
C.Traditional customs. | D.Agricultural achievements. |
With thousands of fishing lights blanketing its surface, Erhai Lake in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China’s Yunnan Province,
As darkness falls each night, fishing boats travel across the lake and fishing lights
The 2023 ecological regulation of fish populations in Erhai Lake aims to completely
Based on various fish
The first stage
8 . Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.
Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. Foe example, it is where the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty –two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Point Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, stands on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the Notre Dame. However, the most famous building in this city is Eiffel Tower.
Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame lies. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
1. This article mainly tells us about ________.A.the buildings in Paris | B.the general situations of Paris |
C.the center of the world | D.the famous buildings along the Seine River |
A.tall buildings | B.research center | C.important areas | D.main office |
A.the clothes worn by women in Paris are liked by women all over the world |
B.women in Paris sell their clothes all over the world |
C.women from all over the world go to Paris and wear their own clothes |
D.women from all over the world like to go to Paris to buy clothes |
A.UNESCO | B.the Pont Neuf | C.Eiffel Tower | D.Notre Dame |
9 . 4 Most walkable cities in Europe
Seville, SpainSeville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe’s most walkable city, offering the shortest walking route between the top four tourist attractions.Visitors can explore the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, before wandering over to the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that, it’s only a short trip on foot to visit the beautiful Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood.
Venice, ItalyVenice is well-known as a heaven for pedestrians (行人), so it’s no surprise it ranks as the second best location for walkable city breaks. There are endless alleyways to explore, as well as plenty of beautiful bridges over the crisscrossing canals that the city is famous for. Just under half an hour of walking here will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal, Doge’s Palace, St Mark’s Square, Basilica and bell tower, all in only 1.3 miles.
Porto, PortugalNestled along Portugal’s picturesque coast, Porto comes in third with its top attractions all covered by a 30-minute walking route. Meander along the Dom Luís I Bridge over the Douro River, head to the Clérigos Church Bell Tower and enjoy a riverfront walking place along the Cais da Ribeira. The Stock Exchange Palace is also just a short walk away.
Florence, ItalyFlorence, Italy, secures its place as the fourth most walkable city in Europe thanks to its stunning attractions that can be seamlessly explored on foot. A 1.6 mile route covers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangelo; the famous Uffizi Gallery; the Piazza del Duomo where you will be amazed at the magnificent Florence Cathedral; and the Galleria dell’Accademia, home to Michelangelo’s masterpiece, the statue of David.
1. How long is probably the walking route in Seville?A.1.1 miles. | B.1.3 meters. | C.1.6 meters. | D.1.8 meters. |
A.Seville. | B.Venice. | C.Porto. | D.Florence. |
A.To compare the four cities. |
B.To show the benefits of walking. |
C.To stress the importance of traveling. |
D.To attract visitors to walk in these cities. |
The Brief Introduction of Xinjiang | |
位置:中国西北 面积:160多万平方公里(sq. km.) 首府:乌鲁木齐(Urumqi) | 人口:约23000000 天气:各地区不同,昼夜温差大 必看的名胜:…… |
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 标题已为你写好。
参考词:新疆国际大巴扎(Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar),吐鲁番(Turpan)的坎儿井(Karez Well System),阿勒泰(Altay)的喀纳斯湖(Kanas Lake)和可可托海国家地质公园(Keketuohai National Geological Park),伊犁(Yili)的那拉提草原(Nalati Grassland in Yili)等。
The Brief Introduction of Xinjiang
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