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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于哈瓦那的“冰淇淋大教堂”Coppelia,该店是世界上最大的冰淇淋店之一。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Known as the “Ice Cream Cathedral”, Coppelia is one of the largest ice cream stores in the world.     1     (locate) in Havana, it serves over 30,000 customers per day.

Coppelia consists     2     a two-story building, outside which people queue for ice cream every single day, and a park with hundreds of tables where 1,000 people can enjoy the frozen treats at a time. Originally, Coppelia     3     (build) in a project led by Fidel Castro. He reportedly ordered ice cream from American producer Howard Johnson, and upon tasting it decided to create something bigger and better. His idea was     4     huge hit, and to this day thousands of people continue to enjoy ice cream at Coppelia Park.

Coppelia     5     (be) a major city landmark for both locals and visitors since its opening. But it got more attention when it was featured in one of the most     6     (wide) viewed Cuban Strawberry and Chocolate.

Even today, Coppelia remains extremely popular in Havana. It’s the place     7     most children celebrate their birthdays and many couples go on first dates. It’s also one of Havana’s main tourist     8     (attract). And for about 5 Cuban pesos per scoop, Coppelia’s ice cream is worth     9     (taste). Some visitors even say that Coppelia is serving the best ice cream in the world.

Cubans can be some of the most talkative people in the world,     10     all talks end once they’re seated with ice cream in Coppelia. Conversation at the shared tables is very quiet, with voices hardly heard.

2024-01-16更新 | 116次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省五校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区繁忙的街道中间的美国国家植物园。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Placed among the busy streets of Washington, D. C. is a large public garden that many Americans have never heard of. The U. S. National Arboretum (植物园) includes     1     collection of flowering plants called azaleas, a field of native plants named ferns, and flowering trees in the dogwood tree area. The garden     2     (establish) by Congress in 1927. It plays a leading part in researching and developing plants like trees, shrubs, flowers, and grasses.

Government scientists are in charge of the 180-hectare area. Their main goal is     3    (strengthen) the U. S. economy by making sure an important kind of agriculture,     4     (call) the nursery industry, continues to perform well. The most recent numbers from the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) show that the ornamental and landscape plant industry creates billions of founds in sales each year.

The arboretum is home to one of the     5     (large) collections of preserved seeds in the world. The National Arboretum Herbarium (植物标本)     6     (house) around 700,000 ex-ample seeds. They include seeds from plants that the USDA considers as     7    (economical) important. Scientists collect many genetically different seeds within a kind of plant from both native and non-native plants. The reason     8     collecting that data is that scientists protect plants from harmful situations like climate change, changed environments, or other new and possible risks.

While the scientists do their work, the public     9     (explore) plants is free to visit the arboretum. Though many people may not know it, the arboretum has had a hand in developing a number of plants     10     are part of American landscaping.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得游览的墨西哥城市。

3 . Mexico has more than just beaches. Several Mexican cities have been recognized as forming part of the heritage of humanity and are considered to be of outstanding universal value.

Oaxaca

Oaxaca and the nearby archaeological site Monte Alban have both been recognized by UNESCO. Oaxaca, the capital city of the state of the same name, was founded in 1529 and offers a good example of previous Spanish town planning. Oaxaca is considered one of Mexico’s best foodie destinations. Learn what foods and drinks you should try in Oaxaca.

Guanajuato

As a silver mining town in the past, Guanajuato seems special. The winding streets and small squares give it a more friendly feel than some of the other cities. This is a student town with a vibrant culture and an important cultural festival — the International Cervantino Festival which is held every October.

Puebla

Puebla is one of Mexico’s large cities, but its historical center can easily be explored on foot. It has some special historical structures such as the 16th-century cathedral and some other fine buildings with walls covered in tiles.

Morelia

Morelia, the capital of the state of Michoacán, was originally called Valladolid, but its name was changed in honor of independence hero José María Morelos y Pavón. The Museo del Dulce is a stop you shouldn’t miss in Morelia. Visits to nearby Patzcuaro or the reserves are also recommended on a trip to Morelia.

1. What are visitors recommended to do in Oaxaca?
A.Walk on a beach.B.Enjoy local cuisine.
C.Visit a student town.D.Join a cultural festival.
2. What does Puebla feature?
A.Architecture.B.Reserves.C.Silver mining.D.Foods and drinks.
3. Which place’s name is related to a hero?
A.Oaxaca.B.Guanajuato.C.Puebla.D.Morelia.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清代雷氏家族建筑传承七代的成就以及他们对皇家建筑风格的影响。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What do the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort all have in common? They were all built by members of the same family——the Lei family.

For seven generations, the Lei family     1    (peaceful)dominated imperial architecture. Their designs were admirable varying from grand buildings     2     public works, such as roads and dams. So incredible was their skill     3     many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained     4    (stand)over hundreds of years.

The Lei family were also pioneering engineers,     5     used a grid system to plan their projects in minute detail. They took careful notes and made models of their projects, many of which     6    (survive)to this day and are registered     7     part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme.

In addition to their     8    (architecture)achievements, the Lei family showed diligence and humility. Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years to complete. Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with     9    (they).

With their remarkable skills, innovation, diligence and humility, the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is     10     treasure that can last beyond a lifetime.

2023-11-11更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市金州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。

5 . Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best place to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!


Glen Coe

If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing1 was witnessing (亲眼看见). It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged (崎岖的) beauty and more.


Fort William

Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!


Isle Of Skye

This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.


Cairngorms National Park

This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.

1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?
A.Glen Coe.B.Isle Of Skye.
C.Cairngorms National Park.D.Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?
A.The Jacobite.B.Local reindeers.
C.The UK’s tallest mountain.D.A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A geography textbookB.A science journal.
C.A travel blog.D.A diary.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京到西安的五日游。

6 . Beijing and Xi’an 5-Day Itinerary

This itinerary is top recommended if you are the first time to China. It connects the two classic must-visit cities that allow you to learn most about Chinese civilization and late-imperial and modern-era history.

■ Day 1: Beijing (visit the Forbidden City with a hutong walking tour)

■ Day 2: Beijing (go to the Great Wall and learn about the sacrificial culture in the Temple of Heaven)

■ Day 3: Beijing (visit the famous royal garden — the Summer Palace, and take & bullet train to Xi’an)

■ Day 4: Xi’an (the Terracotta Army with a hands-on terracotta-warrior-making experience and a walking/biking experience on the City Wall)

■ Day 5: Xi’an (visit a famous pagoda and museum to learn about Chinese history)

In Beijing, discover the imperial past in the Forbidden City, which used to be the home of China’s 24 emperors. Hike on the Great Wall to see the watchtowers and majestic natural mountain views.

Stroll around old hutongs, where you could catch a glimpse of the traditional daily lifestyle of Beijing’s local people.

For a more in-depth travel experience, you could visit a local family’s home and learn some Chinese culture and philosophy of living.

The famous Terracotta Warriors is the must-visit attraction. The highlight of the visit would be a hands-on experience of making your own clay warriors. You would learn more about the making, preservation, and story behind the Terracotta Warriors.

Walk on the 600-year-old Ancient City Wall and catch a full view of the city. If time permits, the sunset time would be the best for a stunning view. For learning about Chinese history, Shannxi History Museum and Big Wild Goose Pagoda are worth visiting.

All our tours can be adjusted based on your needs. Just contact us at https://www.chinahighlights.com/travel guide/.

1. Which is the best means of transportation during the travel?
A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By air.D.In a bus.
2. What is suggested to know more about local life style?
A.Visiting the Temple of Heaven.B.Walking Around old hutongs.
C.Being a guest in a local family.D.Producing your own soldier statues.
3. Who is probably the text written for?
A.An architect.B.A tour guide.
C.A foreign visitor.D.A Chinese historian.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆棉花之所以质量高的原因。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the world largest cotton consumer and the second largest producer of cotton, China has a long history of cotton cultivation. It is worth     1    (mention) that Xinjiang cotton is highly regarded because of its high yield and high quality.

    2     (locate) in the inland of Eurasia (欧亚大陆), Xinjiang has a typical mild continental climate. Drought, little rain, sufficient heat, big temperature differences between day and night and long day make     3     good growth environment for cotton.

Though Xinjiang has little rainfall, it has a large number of snow-capped mountains, from     4     meltwater gives cotton abundant water resource. Meanwhile,     5     contrast to the instable rainfall in the monsoon (季风) regions, mountain snowmelt has the characteristics of stable water transportation, which is very     6     (suit) for the growth of cotton.

Xinjiang is     7     (light) populated and has a vast planting area. It has an area of 1.66 million square kilometers and a population of about 23 million. The cotton planting areas covered 25,019.3 square kilometers in 2020, according to the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Xinjiang.

The     8    (combine) of advantaged natural conditions and mechanical technology     9     (make) Xinjiang cotton have good quality. Endless white cotton has also become one of the     10    (symbol) of great beauty in Xinjiang.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大运河的历史地位和作用以及未来的规划。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2,500 years,     1     construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period. The 1794 kilometers’ waterway is 22 times     2     length of the Panama Canal. It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing     3     (pass) through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.

The canal     4     (function) as the backbone of the ancient empire’s inland communication and trading systems. Grain, salt,     5     (log) and silk were transported along the canal to all directions. Scores of towns along the banks developed, contributing     6     (huge) to ancient China’s economy. The canal enormously promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north     7     south, which ensured the country’s     8     (stable).

In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan     9     (construct) national cultural parks for the Grand Canal. During the last 2 years, building the Grand Canal national cultural parks     10     (recognize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future, cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt, green belt and tourism belt.

2023-02-24更新 | 655次组卷 | 6卷引用:2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三教学质量监测 (一 ) 英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了菲律宾伊富高省的巴拿威水稻梯田。

9 . The Banaue Rice Terraces (梯田) in Ifugao Province in the Philippines offer a great sight. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is also rich in history and features how human creativity can produce amazing outcomes. Through hard work, the Ifugao native managed to survive by flattening the mountain’s surface layer by layer and using them as farmlands. This practice of more than two thousand years has put together a well-known wonder.

There are several rice terraces in the Ifugao region but the Banaue Rice Terraces are the most popular tourist spot. The photos of this area are often used in printed materials like textbooks magazines and postcards. After getting a good look at the rice terraces, I was reminded of the first time that I saw their pictures in our textbook during my elementary days. I already found them amusing as a kid and seeing their beauty as an adult got me more amazed.

The tourism officer told us that we were lucky to catch them in their greenest form. If you plan to visit this tourist spot as well, you should take note that we got there last June 1. You can also take into consideration that the rice planting cycle is typically 3 to 6 months.

Unlike the other terraces, the local government created a platform that makes it easy for everyone to get a closer look at the rice terraces. The platform has four stone statues that they refer to as rice protectors.

It’s sad that the younger generation of Ifugaos are slowly abandoning the rice terraces. According to tour guide Alvin, the part of the rice terraces where people can see thick bushes and trees were former rice fields. But the children who inherited (继承) those decided to give up farming and work in big cities instead. I hope that a new farming method with modern equipment will encourage the Ifugaos to continue their rice terraces farming tradition to protect this cultural treasure.

1. What can be learned about the Banaue RiceTerraces?
A.They are most known for their history.
B.They were made to mainly draw tourists.
C.The locals created them with great wisdom and effort.
D.Many mountains and lakes were turned into farmlands.
2. Why does the author mention his childhood experience?
A.To show the Banaue Rice Terraces are really attractive.
B.To show Ifugao Province is heavily dependent on tourism.
C.To show the Banaue Rice Terraces are more suitable for kids to visit.
D.To show advertisements for the Banaue Rice Terraces spread rapidly.
3. What is Paragraph 3 intended to do?
A.Tell us some facts about rice planting.
B.Encourage more people to go to Ifugao.
C.Raise public awareness of local traditions.
D.Share the proper time to visit the Banaue Rice Terraces.
4. How does the author feel about the future of the Banaue Rice Terraces?
A.Worried.
B.Positive.
C.Confused.
D.Curious.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卡姆利街自然公园新观景平台。

10 . A New Viewing Platform at Camley Street Natural Park

There’s a new viewing platform added to Camley Street Natural Park. The platform is designed to bring architecture (建筑) and nature close together. It is a peaceful place to relax and helps people discover nature, especially wildlife. You’ll have a look at kinds of birds if you’re lucky.


The foundation

The platform is founded with the help of the New Architects: Finland UK Exchange Program, which brings together new architectural talents from Finland and the UK to explore cities’ ever-changing relationship with water.


The Design

The platform is designed by a team of young Finnish architects. The inspiration comes from the rocky islands off the Nordic coastline. For Finns, these islands are places to relax the mind and get away from busy city life. The platform offers Londoners a chance to experience this escape.

To find out more about the inspiration for the design, please visit www.viewpointlondon.fi/.


The Extra Use

The platform is also an important new learning base for Camley Street Natural Park. It will be used as an outdoor classroom and a place to host workshops for school children. It will give children views of the canal and other wildlife and a chance of getting close to nature.

Local schools can contact here to learn more.

1. What do we know about the platform?
A.It is quiet and calm.
B.It is changeable and dangerous.
C.It separates architecture from nature.
D.It can be used for feeding wild animals.
2. What is the platform used to do?
A.Explore countryside.
B.View all kinds of sports games.
C.Experience nature and relax oneself.
D.Act as a classroom for adults and children.
3. Where is the text probably found?
A.On a website.B.In a textbook.
C.In a course plan.D.On a technology platform.
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