2 . Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat (外交官) and explorer in the Han dynasty, with a pioneering and adventurous________as well as a strong and unyielding character, was ________as the “pioneer of the silk road”, “the first Chinese to open the eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the________”.
As early as 2,000 years ago, Zhang Qian was_________on a mission to seek allies (同盟国) in the west of China to________the enemies in northern tribes. Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his________was firm. But soon Zhang was ________ by the Huns just as he left Han territory and was held prisoner for a dozen years.
After an eleven spring and autumn recycling, the Huns’________ became loose. Hence, Zhang ran away with his personal_________. They continued to travel west without any dry food and drinking water. Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows, they ________ by eating birds and animals along the way. After several days, they ________ arrived in Amu Darya Area. However, people there enjoyed their life and didn’t want any war. Though Zhang didn’t finish his mission, he brought back precious_________ of the Western Regions.
Due to the________of Zhang Qian, the Silk Road started. Through his diplomatic practice, the bridge of friendly exchanges between the Han and western countries was________, and the cultural and economic exchanges between the cast and the west were promoted. Zhang’s journey to the Western Regions breathed new ________ into the civilization and progress of the whole world.
1. A.will | B.spirit | C.team | D.tradition |
2. A.played | B.dressed | C.mistaken | D.honored |
3. A.north | B.east | C.south | D.west |
4. A.assigned | B.frozen | C.withdrawn | D.stuck |
5. A.compromise with | B.take over | C.fight against | D.learn from |
6. A.statement | B.position | C.faith | D.reputation |
7. A.captured | B.persuaded | C.threatened | D.challenged |
8. A.watch | B.atmosphere | C.investigation | D.requirement |
9. A.cattle | B.waitresses | C.cooks | D.guards |
10. A.surrounded | B.survived | C.sheltered | D.strengthened |
11. A.constantly | B.violently | C.extensively | D.eventually |
12. A.secrets | B.valuables | C.knowledge | D.slaves |
13. A.greed | B.wealth | C.effort | D.violence |
14. A.constructed | B.reformed | C.preserved | D.assessed |
15. A.smell | B.vitality | C.format | D.discipline |