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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是厦门人行横道行为管理条例生效。《厦门经济特区斑马线交通安全条例》于周二正式成为法律,规定行人在使用斑马线时不得浏览电子设备或从事其他可能危及交通安全的活动。那些违反这一规定,延误或阻止车辆正常通行的人将被给予警告或罚款50元(7美元)。

1 . People who cross the street while looking at their phones may be fined in the city of Xiamen, Fujian province, as traffic police officers are enforcing (施行) a local regulation that was put into effect on August 1st.

A pedestrian who was crossing the street on Tuesday while looking at their phone was given a warning, becoming the city’s first to receive a reprimand (训斥) for the behavior.

The Traffic Safety Regulation on Zebra Lines in Xiamen Special Economic Zone, made into a law on Tuesday, states pedestrians should not browse their electronic devices or engage in other activities that may end anger traffic safety while using crossing lanes. Those who violate this rule and delay or stop the progress of the normal passage of vehicles are supposed to be given a warning or a fine of 50 yuan($7).

The regulation was made in response to motions by legislators (立法委员) to the Xiamen people’s congress. “Through putting uncivilized behavior right via legal means, we hope to create a better environment for drivers and pedestrians to better understand and interact with each other,” said Wu Tao, an official at the local congress.

Su Guoqiang, a deputy to the congress among those who raised the motion, said more than 20 percent of traffic accidents in Xiamen happened on crosswalks. “We hope to use the punishment of the ‘small’ act of browsing phones as something to prevent people from doing such a thing,” he told China Central Television.

Peng Chong, a traffic police officer in Xiamen, told CCTV for the time being they will mostly educate and warn violators and make everyone involved in traffic aware of the rules.

1. What does the underlined word “motions” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Formal invitations.B.Formal features.
C.Formal proposals.D.Formal apologies.
2. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A.The concrete contents of the punishment.
B.The reason why the motion was put forward.
C.The reason why people browse phones on crosswalks.
D.The factors that have an influence on traffic on streets.
3. How do police officers punish people violating the law at present according to Peng Chong?
A.Mostly by giving them a ticket.B.Mostly by giving them a warning.
C.Mostly by making them recite the law.D.Mostly by making them catch another violator.
4. What can serve as the best title for the news report?
A.Pedestrians on crosswalk warned not to end anger traffic safety in Xiamen
B.Xiamen expects drivers and pedestrians to better understand each other
C.20 percent of traffic accidents in Xiamen happen on crosswalks
D.Xiamen regulation on crosswalk behavior enters force
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2 . Food brings us together and connects us to our families, friends, nature and to foreign cultures. Food is universal. Food waste, on the other hand, has become a universal problem, as it significantly contributes to climate change. Luckily, there are countries that have laws to require supermarkets or other businesses to donate unsold food.

About one third of all food grown for human consumption is thrown out or wasted according to the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO). This creates both environmental and financial problems, since traditional agriculture requires large amounts of resources including land and water. Food production is also a major cause of greenhouse gases and climate change.

Food waste occurs at every step of food production from the field to the store. In fact, fruits, vegetables, and roots have the highest waste. Donating food that is unusually wasted does not mean giving away damaged food. Sometimes it is simply a case of food being mislabeled, a can that has a torn label, or slightly bruised fruit.

To reduce both the financial and environmental pressure, Italy passed a law to encourage businesses and farmers to donate unsold food to charities. Companies that donate their leftovers will pay lower taxes on waste removal.

Waste management is also a very costly thing for governments. In fact, according to Global Citizen, in 2016, Italy spent over $13.3 billion on waste management. The idea behind the law is that when it is economic and convenient, companies will happily follow the law.

France was the first country to pass a food donation law in 2016. It required supermarkets that are at least 4,300 square feet to donate unsold food to charity. Since then, 90 percent of supermarkets began donating food, the number of which was 66 percent before the law.

To increase food donations, Israel passed a law in 2018 to ensure that unused food from restaurants, hotels and other places goes to the people that need it most.

1. What does paragraph 2 focus on?
A.FAO's guidelines.B.Human eating diets.
C.Global climate change.D.Food-related problems.
2. What is most likely to be given away according to the law?
A.Heavily broken canned food.B.Unhealthy vegetables.
C.Slightly bruised fruit.D.Damaged food.
3. How will the government of Italy benefit from the law?
A.It will sell donated food to make money.B.It will ask companies to pay higher taxes.
C.It will save money on waste management.D.It will attract more international companies.
4. What is known about the food donation law?
A.It seems difficult to pass in Israel.B.It takes effect gradually in France.
C.It is just applied in supermarkets.D.It is an unsuccessful try in France.
2021-05-25更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省淮南第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第二次段考英语试题(含听力)
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3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于三个单词)

The advance of technology in our lives has been stopped somewhat in New York City. Lawmakers have passed a bill to ban cashless business. With many parts of the world in a seemingly rapid     1     (tend)to replace cash with digital payment, New York City officials have decided cash still plays    2       important role in our lives. The officials have passed a law     3     keeps stores, restaurants and supermarkets     4     refusing to accept cash. They attempt    5     (protect) the rights of people who prefer to pay through     6     (tradition) means. Shops could face big fines of up to $1, 500 for not     7       (follow) the law. Actually, the bill     8     (approve) by many people. Some people say cashless business discriminates against the poor sections of society, many of whom do not have bank accounts or credit cards. One citizen said, “I think it’s     9     (obvious) unfair not to accept cash because some people don’t have a credit card.”A person    10     (name) Brown said, “We are leading ourselves to business that we don’t have the right to do.”

2021-05-14更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
4 . MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border(边界)to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen $10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security(安全)rules.
The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile             is where they shop, eat and go to church.
There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.
As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs(海关)station in this are is closed on Sundays, so be just drove around the locked gate,             as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him be had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally(非法).
Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-miledetour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.
Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.
1. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is .
A.an American living in Township 15
B.a Canadian living in a Quebec village
C.a Canadian working in a customs station
D.an American working in a Canadian church
2. Albert was fined because he .
A.failed to obey traffic rulesB.broke the American security rules
C.worked in St. Pamphile without a passD.damaged the gate of the customs office
3. The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means .
A.a drive through the townB.a race across the fields
C.a roundabout way of travellingD.a journey in the mountain area
4. What wd be the best title for the text?
A.A Cross-country TripB.A Special Border Pass
C.An Unguarded BorderD.An Expensive Church Visit
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