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Reading and Thinking

考点打磨

建议用时:30分钟

I. 词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.(Page 16)
18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了医学。
【考点】 majority n.大部分;大多数;多数党;多数派
the majority of 大多数的
by/with a majority of 以大多数……
be in a/the majority 占多数;过半数
major adj.较大的;较多的;主要的 vi.主修
n.主修课;主修生
major in... 主修……
【语境领悟】
(1)Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men.
在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士。
(2)The new president got in with a large majority of the votes.
新任总统以大部分选票当选。
(3)He majored in international commerce in college.
他大学主修国际贸易。
【温馨提示】
the majority单独使用做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。the majority of可以修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。该短语做主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。
The majority were/was in favour of the propose.
大多数人赞成这个建议。
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
这次的损害大部分容易补救。
【学以致用】
单句语法填空
2024高三下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 容易(0.94)
Tell me about the courses of your major _________ the rest of the term. (用适当的词填空)
2024-03-06更新 | 12次组卷 | 2卷引用:高三英语听力模拟训练(8)学校生活-【天籁英语】高三英语听力专项模拟训练
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
The party I support has won _______ a majority of 264 votes. (用适当的词填空)
2024-02-23更新 | 52次组卷 | 2卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019) Unit 2 Morals And Virtues Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 较易(0.85)
She majored ____________ English in Beijing University many years ago. (用适当的词填空)
2024-02-02更新 | 30次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
Among the students who major in arts, girls are in the ___________ (major). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-01-16更新 | 18次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! 单词检测-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册

2.【教材原文】“Why should girls learn so much?Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.(Page 16)
想到学费很高,她哥哥抱怨说:“为什么女孩要学这么多?找到一个好丈夫应该是他们的最终目标!”
【考点】 complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事
complain against... 申诉;控告
complaint n.抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈
make a complaint to sb 向某人提出投诉;抱怨
【语境领悟】
(1)I’m going to complain to the manager about this.
我要就这件事向经理投诉。
(2)His parents made a complaint to the head teacher.
他的父母向校长提出投诉。
(3)“I wish someone would do something about it,” he complained.“我希望有人能对此做点什么,”他抱怨道。
(4)I have to complain against him because of his rudeness.
我不得不申诉他的粗鲁。
【学以致用】
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
The family complained ________ the excessive noise coming from the upstairs flat. (用适当的词填空)
2024-01-08更新 | 24次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 2 Sports culture Extended reading & Project基础知识练习 -2023-2024学年译林牛津英语选择性必修第二册
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
He is always making ________ (complain) to me about the stressful life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-11-27更新 | 57次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北冀州中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题

3.【教材原文】She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”(Page 16)
她回答说:“我宁愿单身一辈子学习!”
【考点】 respond vi.回答;做出反应;回应;响应;(对治疗等)有良好反应 vt.回答;回复
respond to 回答;回复;……做出反应
respond that... 回答说;答复说
response n.回答;回应;回复
in response to ……做出反应
【易混辨析】answer/reply/respond这些动词均有回答之意。
answer是常用词(一方提出问题另一方回答),后可接letter(表示回信),question(表示回答问题),doorbell(表示开门),telephone(表示接电话),advertisement(表示应征广告)等。
reply较正式(用作不及物动词,后面接to),表示回复别人的话语、信件、祝贺、攻击等。
respond正式用语(常与介词to连用),通常指对号召职责、请求、紧急情况等做出反应或回应。另外,respond还可表示反应;响应
【语境领悟】
(1)They still haven’t responded to my letter.
他们仍没有回复我的信。
(2)He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.
他用笑声回应了我的建议。
(3)His illness didn’t respond to the treatment by drugs.
他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。
(4)My mother opened the door in response to the knock,but there was no one outside.
听到敲门声后,我妈妈打开了门,但外面一个人都没有。
【学以致用】
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 容易(0.94)
The modest group size allows our teachers to respond _______ the needs of each student. (用适当的词填空)
2024-04-15更新 | 44次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 7 Art 重点知识错题集锦-2023-2024学年北师大版(2019)高中英语必修第三册
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
I’m not sure how he will respond _______ your answer. (用适当的词填空)
2024-02-23更新 | 51次组卷 | 3卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019) Unit 2 Morals And Virtues Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
This is the third time that she _____________ (respond) to my question. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-02-08更新 | 163次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

4.【教材原文】She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(Page 16)
她立刻成为第一个被聘为协和医院妇产科住院医生的女性。
【考点】 hire vt.租用;雇用;聘任;租用(物品)n.租借;租用
hire sth out 出租某物
hire (oneself) out to sb 受雇于某人
for/on hire 出租
【易混辨析】 hire是日常用语,按工作量计酬的雇用人手或短期租用物品。
employ多指商店或公司长期雇用人手。
rent一般指租借房屋、地产。
【语境领悟】
(1)After graduation,he was hired out to the company.
毕业后他受雇于这家公司。
(2)There are many bicycles on hire in his area.
这地方有许多有自行车出租。
(3)Why should I hire you?What kind of experience do you have for the job?
为什么我要聘用你?你有什么与这份工作相关的经验?
【学以致用】
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters ________ (hire) to sell tickets and promote the event. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-04-15更新 | 20次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit2 Success Lesson 3 Getting to the Top课堂练习-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
Many companies and organizations use the MBTI theory when _________(hire) staff to help them select people for certain roles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-03-22更新 | 93次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
Because it is an area of outstanding natural beauty, there are many boats _________ hire on the river. (用适当的词填空)
2022-08-09更新 | 10次组卷 | 2卷引用:译林版2020 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Welcome to the unit & Reading

5.【教材原文】In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few months later,the department was closed because of the war.(Page 16)
1941,林医生成为第一个被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性,但仅仅几个月后,由于战争,妇产科被关闭了。
【考点】 appoint vt.任命,委派;约定(时间、地点等)
appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
appoint sth (for sth)(为某事)确定(日期、场所)
appointment n.约会;约定
make/have an appointment with sb与某人约会
keep/break an appointment /违约
appointed adj.约定了的;规定了的
【语境领悟】
(1)We must appoint someone to act as secretary.
我们得指定一个人当秘书。
(2)Who shall we appoint as chairman?
我们选派谁担任主席呢?
(3)The time appointed for the meeting was 10:30.
规定开会的时间是1030分。
(4)I have an appointment with my old friend this Sunday.
我和老朋友在这个星期天见面。
【学以致用】
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 较易(0.85)
Everyone was assembled at the___________(appoint) time and place. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-03-13更新 | 11次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 重点单词综合检测 2021-2022学年牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
I was appointed ________ (be) manager of the company last week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-02-02更新 | 32次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 1 Science Fiction Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking

6.【教材原文】In 1954,she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and,over the next several decades,she held many important positions.(Page 17)
1954,她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表,在接下来的几十年里,她担任了许多重要职务。
【考点】 elect vt.选举;推选;选择,决定 adj.当选的,被选定的
elect to do sth 决定/选择做某事
elect sb to sth 选某人为……
elect sb (to be/as)+职务 选某人为……
election n.选举;推选;当选
【语境领悟】
(1)Students can elect to complete them in groups of three or four.
学生们可选择以三至四人小组的方式将它们完成。
(2)Before we elect him to president,we want to know what he stands for.
在选举他为总统之前我们想知道他主张什么。
(3)Let’s elect the student who studies best as our class monitor.
让我们选学习最好的那个学生当班长。
(4)It’s impossible to tell who will win the next election.
判断谁会赢得下次选举是不可能的。
【温馨提示】 动词elect表示选举,主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位只有一个(即独一无二),则名词前面通常不用冠词。如:
We elected him chairman.
我们选他当主席。
They elected Tom president.
他们选Tom当总统。
【学以致用】
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
The government was determined to proceed with the ________ (elect).(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-09-06更新 | 65次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省盐城中学2023-2024学年高二8月基础性学情检测英语试题(答案不全)
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 适中(0.65)
An increasing number of people elect __________(work) at home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 适中(0.65)
The committee voted to elect him ________ chairman. (用适当的词填空)
2022-09-21更新 | 16次组卷 | 2卷引用:牛津译林版2020 选择性必修二 Unit2 Welcome to the unit Reading

7.【教材原文】Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.(Page 17)
林博士直到1983422日去世才退休。
考点 retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
retire from... ……退休()
retire as... ……职位上退休
retired adj.退休的;退役的
【语境领悟】
(1)When he retired,he would be able to look back on his life with satisfaction.
当他退休时他就可以非常满意地回顾他的一生。
(2)After retiring from the army,he had nothing to do.
从军队退役后,他无所事事。
(3)He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
他不打算从此杂志的编辑职位上退休。
【学以致用】
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 容易(0.94)
I met a seventy-three-year-old ____________ (retire) teacher from Florida. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-02-28更新 | 9次组卷 | 2卷引用:教材词汇练习1-2024届高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 容易(0.94)
The president was forced into early ________(retire).(所给词的正确形式填空)
2024-01-25更新 | 25次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省衡水董子高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题

8.【教材原文】Many Americans complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.(Page 17)
最近,许多美国人抱怨医疗保健和医疗保险的费用急剧增加。
【考点】 sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;强烈的;敏捷的 adv.……(用在表示时间的词后)
have a sharp mind/brain 有敏锐的头脑
have a sharp eye/ear/nose for... ……有灵敏的视力/听力/嗅觉
at six o’clock sharp 6点整
sharpen vt.使变锋利;使尖锐
sharply adv.锐利地;严厉地;急剧地
【语境领悟】
(1)Sophia has a clear and sharp mind.Besides,she has a talent for drawing and singing.
索菲娅思维清晰且敏捷。此外,她还有画画和唱歌的天赋。
(2)This knife needs sharpening/to be sharpened.
这把刀需要磨了。
(3)Tell him I’ll be there at eleven sharp.
告诉他我十一点整在那儿。
【学以致用】
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
He signed up for a course so as ______ (sharp) his communicative skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-04-15更新 | 33次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省无锡市太湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
She’s doing a course to ____________ (sharp) her business skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-02-28更新 | 19次组卷 | 2卷引用:教材词汇练习1-2024届高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
Today the number of the netizens in our country has increased _________(sharp).(所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-01-30更新 | 60次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 课时把关练-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
The woman moved ________(sharp) across the room to block his exit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-07-30更新 | 16次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit9 Learning Section B Language Learning Tips 同步一练 2020-2021学年北师大版(2019)高中英语必修第三册

9.【教材原文】The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary. (Page 17)
学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议,选出一个人来代替秘书。
【考点】 replace vt.放回,置于原处;接替;取代;更换
replace sb/sth 取代某人/某物
replace A by/with/B B来替换A
replacement n.更换;复位;代替者
【语境领悟】
(1)You may read any of these magazines,only you must replace it after reading.
这些杂志你都可以看,但看后必须放回原处。
(2)Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?
什么东西能取代母爱呢?
(3)We’ve replaced the old machine with a computer.
我们用电脑取代了那台旧机器。
【学以致用】
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
Tour buses___________(replace) railway cars in 3 years in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-03-09更新 | 97次组卷 | 2卷引用:黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县绥棱县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 较易(0.85)
Teachers will never be replaced ____________ computers in the classroom. (用适当的词填空)
2024-02-23更新 | 67次组卷 | 2卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019) Unit 2 Morals And Virtues Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
His death was totally unexpected and, in consequence, no plans had been made for his ________ (replace). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-28更新 | 25次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省青岛第十七中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月朋考英语试题

II. 句型剖析
1.【教材原文】To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying I’m cold,hungry,or tired?(Page 16)
对一个人来说,没有什么比生命更珍贵,如果他们把生命托付给我,我怎么能拒绝这种信任,说我冷、饿、累?
【句法分析】
此处nothing is more precious than their life“nothing is+(形容词) 比较级+than...”结构,是一个常见的句型,表示没有什么比…………”,为比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:
(1)never+比较级
(2)nothingno+so+原级+as.../nothingno+比较级+than...
(3)比较级+than+any other+单数名词/ (all) the other+复数名词/ anyone else/ any of the other+复数名词
【语境领悟】
(1)To me,nothing can be more important than a healthy body.
对我来说,没有什么比健康的身体更重要。
(2)It was not until then that I suddenly realised nobody was happier than I was.
直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
(3)China is larger than any country in Africa.
中国比任何一个非洲国家都大。
(4)—Did you sleep well last night?
你昨夜睡得好吗?
—Never better,like a log.
从没这么好过,睡得很死。
(5)No one is so deaf as those who won’t listen.
最聋者莫过于不听劝的人。
【学以致用】
翻译
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
名校
一家餐馆的食物越好,它就越受欢迎。(the+比较级,the+比较级)(汉译英)
2024-04-15更新 | 16次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省泰安第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
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你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性越小。(the+比较级…, the+比较级)(汉译英)
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2024-04-15更新 | 28次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省三明第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段一考试英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
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没有什么比海滩上壮观的落日景色更令我印象深刻的了。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)(汉译英)
2024-01-14更新 | 12次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit3 Festivals And Customs 基础知识练习-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册

2.【教材原文】She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”(Page 16)
她回答说:“我宁愿单身一辈子来学习!”
【句法分析】
句中would rather表示宁愿;宁可”,没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather
would rather do 宁愿做
would rather do... than do.../would do...rather than do...宁愿……()不愿;与其……倒不如……
would rather+从句:从句谓语用过去时表示与现在或将来相反的假设,意为宁愿……,还是…… 好些。引导从句的that 常省略。从句谓语用过去完成时表示与过去相反的假设。
would rather have done 本来想……而未实现
【语境领悟】
(1)He would rather walk than take a bus.
他宁愿走,也不愿乘公交车。
(2)Rather than refuse to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.
我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。
(3)I would rather you went right now.我宁愿你马上就去。
(4)I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.
我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。
【学以致用】
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 适中(0.65)
I would rather you ________ (come) tomorrow than today.
2024-04-15更新 | 21次组卷 | 2卷引用:译林牛津版 选修7 Unit 3 Period 3 Grammar and usage
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较难(0.4)
I would rather that you________ (do)that in such a way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-02-24更新 | 64次组卷 | 2卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019) Unit 5 The Value of Money Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 较易(0.85)
She would rather die ________ give in. (用适当的词填空)
2023-09-13更新 | 29次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 5 Music Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 必修第二册(人教版2019)

3.【教材原文】Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.(Page 17)
林博士直到1983422日去世才退休。
【句法分析】
句中的not...until...意思是直到…………”,until在句中引导的是时间状语从句。在not...until句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,这时句子要部分倒装。其结构为:Not until+“从句/表时间的词”+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。如果not until引导的是从句,until从句的主谓不能倒装,只是主句倒装。另外,not ... until...句型也可以用于强调句式,结构为:“It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+...”
【语境领悟】
(1)I did not go home until my mother called me.
我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家。
(2)Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
=It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.
直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
(3)Not until next week will the sports meet be held.
=It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.
直到下周才开运动会。
【学以致用】
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
It was not until 1936 ______ baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. (用适当的词填空)
2023-10-15更新 | 58次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省驻马店市开发区高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
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It was not until two years ago _________ I began to learn English.(用适当的词填空)
2023-07-30更新 | 61次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省郸城第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
— He left for Beijing this morning.
— Oh, I thought he _______ (not go) until next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-07-03更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 Our world Grammar B卷 必修第一册(上教版2020)



共计 平均难度:一般