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必修三Unit 2 同步主题阅读综合训练

阅读理解
基础题

Passage 1

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次参加马拉松赛,十分激动,参赛的老师和同学们相互鼓励,绝不放弃,最终完成了比赛。通过此次马拉松赛,作者认识到人生最大的敌人是自己,应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战,永不言弃。

Last month, on Oct.15, there was a marathon (马拉松赛) in the city of Luoyang, Henan Province. A lot of people in and around the city participated (参与) in it.

It was Sunday. There were some clouds in the sky in the early morning but the sun was shining when the race began. Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon. It was the first time that we had been in a marathon. We were excited and had fun running with people. We had to run 10 km. It was not a race, but an event to challenge ourselves. We helped each other during the run. When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up. Tired but happy, all of us made it in about 90 minutes.

The marathon is like life, in which we can choose whether or not to keep going when we feel tired or meet difficulties. The biggest enemy is ourselves, whom we should fight with and defeat (打败). We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is try our best. If we can keep running, success will belong to us, because it’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.

Challenges make life interesting and meaningful. This very first marathon will always be remembered as an unforgettable event in my life.

1. The marathon was held __________ according to the passage.
A.on a very cold morningB.on the playground of the writer’s school
C.on a Sunny dayD.on Saturday
2. How many people took part in the race in the writer’s school?
A.Four.B.Fourteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-two.
3. During the race, we __________.
A.encouraged each otherB.stopped to have a rest
C.never noticed each otherD.wanted to defeat others
4. In the writer’s opinion, we __________.
A.should fight with and defeat the others during the race
B.must try our best to do everything
C.can defeat a person who never gives up
D.didn’t feel tired or meet difficulties in the marathon
5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.We should face challenges bravely and defeat ourselves.
B.Life is meaningful and we should value it.
C.Smile to all the challenges in our lives.
D.Remember all the wonderful experience happening in our lives.
2024-01-30更新 | 38次组卷 | 2卷引用:陕西省宝鸡市千阳县职业中等专业学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

Passage 2

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历,表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟:真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予,一个人给予的越多,拥有的也就越多。

It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift.

I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one.

My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead.

Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover,” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have.

1. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter?
A.Thoughtful.B.Wealthy.C.Easy-going.D.Hard-working.
2. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet?
A.It cost too much.
B.It was looking dirty.
C.It was not sent to someone in need.
D.There was not enough room for his new coat.
3. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old?
A.Telling his daughter.B.Buying a new one soon.
C.Sending something else to charity.D.Donating it to charity.
4. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A.Love is the key to joy.
B.Giving fills our wants.
C.The more you give, the more you lose.
D.A coat is large enough to cover our wants
2024-01-09更新 | 72次组卷 | 3卷引用:云南省宣威市第六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

巩固题

Passage 1

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己维修水管的经历领悟到,无论自己的失败程度如何,都很幸运能够面对所面临的问题。自己解决的问题越多,就会升级到更好的问题。

I spent all my money buying my first flat — which meant I had no money to fix my first homeowner’s problem. I was very poor. I was sleeping on the floor because I couldn’t afford furniture. Then I noticed a leaky (漏水的) pipe under the bath. I couldn’t afford a plumber (水管工) but didn’t want to introduce myself to the neighbors by making their ceiling wet.

I took the bus to a nearby store and talked with the nice salesclerk behind the counter. He explained how to fix it, let me try it out on some junk they had lying around the place, and sold me a pipe cutter and a bit of pipework. I went back home, pushed my head under the bath, and with a little effort I got the job done.

It taught me a lesson that has since become a bit of a mantra (口头禅) for me: Upgrade your problems.

Having a wet bathroom floor is a problem — and the day before I bought the place, I would have had a landlord (房东) to call. But once the place was mine, this became my problem. I saw this as progress: You must own your own property to take care of this sort of situation.

Years later, when I founded my professional services company, Ovyo, with my business partner, Adam, this mantra became especially important to how we approach the business. There have been many problems, and there will continue to be new ones. However, we remember the reason why we have these problems — it’s because we run our own business! A late-paying customer is a problem, but it’s one we meet only if we have paying customers. A mistake at our Bengaluru office is a problem, but it’s one we meet only because we have office internationally.

That is why I still keep my pipe cutter on my desk today. It reminds me that, no matter my level of failure, I am lucky to face the problems I do. The more I solve them, the more I upgrade to even better ones.

1. What happened after the author bought his flat?
A.He decorated his flat himself.
B.He had no money to pay for his meal.
C.He found a pipe under the bath broken.
D.He called the landlord to meet his needs.
2. How did the author deal with the leaky pipe?
A.He paid a plumber to fix it.
B.He repaired it by himself.
C.He fastened it with some plastic bags.
D.He asked the salesclerk to help.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the problems that his business met?
A.Unacceptable.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Optimistic.
4. What may be the best title of the text?
A.Upgrade your problems
B.Run your own business
C.Solve your problems yourself
D.Push yourself to the limit
2024-03-01更新 | 26次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省豫东名校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

Passage 2

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者非常喜欢使用计划本使自己的生活条理化。但是一次作者意外发现女儿使用计划本促使自己为他人做好事,这使作者明白了感恩可以促进人们之间的友善。

“Can we look at the school supplies while we’re here?” my daughter, Julia, asked during a trip to the store. My favorite school-supply item is the daily planner because I struggle with organization. I always dream that the perfect planner will somehow cure me of my delay and turn my life into a paradise (乐园) of order and productivity.

The list of habits I wanted to develop was long. Exercising regularly. Drinking more water. Clearing a junk drawer or closet each week. Reading more books and watching less TV. Delaying less on work deadlines. Spending more time with each of my kids and reaching out to family and friends more often. Making special meals, and doing other things to make my loved ones feel loved.

Over the next few days, I was able to check off several items on my habit tracker. I was pleased with the progress, but I hadn’t done much with the habits intended to improve my relationships with others. I tried to put more focus on those habits.

One morning, I opened my planner and realized that it was Julia’s. The first task was “Write in my gratitude journal.” The second one was “Do something nice for someone else.” Julia was a busy college student. How did she find time to keep a journal and do random acts of kindness? When I asked her about it, she said, “Those two habits go together. Writing in my gratitude journal makes me want to do nice things for other people.”

“What a wonderful thing to do!” I said, “I love that your gratitude fuels your acts of kindness.” I took a plain notebook and wrote, “I’m thankful for...” I prepared my husband’s favorite dinner, sent an encouraging text to a friend, and baked another batch of cookies for Julia to share with her friends.

1. Why does the author like the planner most?
A.She often used it while being a teacher.
B.She wants to keep her life organized.
C.She is a person of doing things in order.
D.She tends to focus on working effectively.
2. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.The various arrangements the author had a day.
B.The constant changes the author made in life.
C.The good habits the author wanted to develop.
D.The different things the author delayed doing.
3. What habits did the author want to put more focus on after the progress?
A.Doing more exercise every day.B.Completing her tasks in time.
C.Keeping a balanced diet for her health.D.Building more close bonds with others.
4. What did the author learn from Julia?
A.Gratitude can fuel kindness.B.Love is endless in a family.
C.Blessing comes from nowhere. D.Generosity is actually a virtue.
2024-02-26更新 | 118次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南名校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

提高题

Passage 1

阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:本篇是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹,引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。

Just about 50 years ago, needing money to support my family — my novels weren’t best-sellers — I had the idea of taking the longest train trip imaginable and writing a travel book about it. The trip was improvisational (即兴的). I didn’t have a credit card. I had no idea where I’d be staying nor how long this trip would take. And I’d never written a travel book before. I hoped my trip wouldn’t suffer a lot, though it was obviously a leap in the dark.

I set off with one small bag containing clothes, a map of Asia, a travel guidebook and some travelers’ cheques. I was often inconvenienced, sometimes threatened, now and then disturbed for bribes (贿赂), occasionally laid up with food poisoning — all this vivid detail for my narrative (叙述).

What I repeated in the more than four-month trip was the pleasure of the sleeping car. Writing on board the Khyber Mail to Lahore in Pakistan, “The romance associated with the sleeping car comes from the fact that it is extremely private, combining the best features of a cupboard with forward movement. Whatever drama is being shown in this moving bedroom is heightened by the landscape passing the window...” A train is a carrier that allows residence.

I wrote The Great Railway Bazaar on my return in 1974, and it appeared to good reviews and quick sales. That’s the past. Nothing is the same. All travel is time-related. All such trips are unique and unrepeatable. It’s not just that the steam trains of Asia are gone, but much of the peace and order is gone. Who’d risk an Iranian train now or take a bus through Afghanistan?

But I’ve been surprised by some of the more recent developments in travel. I rode on Chinese trains for a year and wrote Riding the Iron Rooster, but now China has much cleaner and swifter trains and modernized destinations. A traveler today could take the same trip I took in 1986-87 and produce a completely different book.

All travel books are dated. That’s their fault that they’re outdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve something of the past that would otherwise be lost.

1. What happened at the beginning of the author’s trip to Asia?
A.He made full preparations for the trip.
B.He had expected the journey to be rough.
C.He organized the trip with his family’s support.
D.He started the trip out of his passion for traveling.
2. Why did the author repeatedly recall the sleeping car?
A.For its long distance.B.For its full equipment.
C.For its reassuring privacy.D.For its romantic scenery.
3. What does the underlined sentence “Nothing is the same” in paragraph 3 probably mean ?
A.He couldn’t write another bestseller.B.Train trip was no longer popular.
C.The landscape in Asia was gone.D.Transportation and travel had changed a lot.
4. What does the passage mainly focuses on?
A.Reflecting on the evolving nature of rail travel.B.Recalling an unrepeatable journey to China.
C.Offering advice on preparing for a train trip.D.Demonstrating the features of travel books.
2024-02-14更新 | 157次组卷 | 3卷引用:福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

Passage 2

阅读理解-阅读单选(约480词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章主要讲述了作者在火车上与陌生人聊天的经历和对人们交流的思考。作者认为尽管现代社会人们更多地独自生活和工作,更多通过屏幕来社交,但是通过交流,人们可以获得更多的共同体感。尽管之前的类似倡议在伦敦的公共交通上没有成功,但是作者仍然希望这次倡议可以在某种程度上改变社交冷漠的局面。文章最后,作者希望他曾经在火车上交谈的陌生人依然保持着与他人的交流。

It was decades ago now, but it’s still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train heading north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the man sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be careful of strangers, I was unfriendly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.

So that’s what we did for hours and hours as the man turned out to be quite talkative. When the train finally pulled in, we didn’t change numbers. However, I still think about it sometimes on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. It’s a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking to strangers without any ill intention, but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.

And that’s why I can’t be as cynical as I probably should be about “Tube Chat” campaign launched to encourage Britons to talk to each other. All anyone is being asked to do is to start a conversation they wouldn’t otherwise have had — maybe with a friend from whom they’ve been apart or a neighbor they don’t know.

Obviously, it takes more than a bit of small talk over garden fences to unite strangers together. More people live alone than did so a generation ago, and the rise in freelancing (自由职业) means more of us work alone too. We socialize increasingly through screens, sending texts instead of bothering to call.

It’s true that the “Tube Chat” campaign of a few years back failed in its attempts to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city people who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames for the New Year’s Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on television — it’s not really about the fireworks, but about being part of something communal (公共的).

There’s no guarantee (保证) that this latest campaign to reconnect will succeed wherever others have failed. But if there ever a moment to stop social disbelief it may start a fire to warm a world that sometimes feels cold. Wherever my train friend is now, I hope he’s still talking.

1. The author introduced her train friend to         .
A.share her most memorable but boring journey
B.express her deep regret for losing touch with him
C.show that talking to strangers can add interest to life
D.explain why people are becoming indifferent
2. The underlined word “cynical” is closest in meaning to        .
A.doubtfulB.supportiveC.confusedD.disappointed
3. The example of Londoners gathering for the New Year’s Eve fireworks is used to show that        .
A.“Tube Chat”, failed in its attempts to unite strangers together
B.it’s hard to break the social rule about not talking to strangers
C.people have a wish to be socially connected by nature
D.“Tube Chat” made some difference to reconnecting people
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Keep our desire to connect.B.Avoid talking to strangers.
C.Show respect for social disbeliefD.Socialize with our friends.
2023-10-20更新 | 180次组卷 | 5卷引用:广东省珠海市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

七选五
基础题

Passage 1

阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是记叙文。短文主要讲述了我在一场车祸中失去了胳膊,虽然我很难过,但是慢慢的发现,其他人也有自己的烦恼,这让我后来终于明白了什么是幸福.

When I was a senior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.

 One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.     1    . Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms.     2    . Even I was frightened. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.

However, it’s easier said than done.     3    . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things:     4    ; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

    5    . It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.

A.Happiness depends on what we have!
B.They get a bad grade on a test
C.How sad I felt at that time!
D.On my way home a car hit me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
E.Maybe it was just a joke for me.
F.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.
G.I had a wonderful time here.
2024-01-03更新 | 34次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省惠州一中实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

Passage 2

阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏洛特·勃朗特的《简·爱》的故事梗概和其中的道理。

Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Brontё, was first published in 1847. Widely considered as a classic, it is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane doesn’t have shortcomings (缺点).     1    .

You can overcome your past however bad it is. In the novel, Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives.     2    . He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan (孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boarding school and then she makes friends with Helen.   

    3    . Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth.” If Jane hadn’t been brave, she might have given in to the cruel woman who raised her.   

Don’t be afraid to express your mind. In the novel she is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary. Talking helps improve relationships as well.     4    .

Be positive.     5    , in the novel, when Jane is younger. Thus she tends to feel sorry for herself. But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past.

A.Jane’s life is painful
B.You can decide your life
C.Her cousin, John, is the worst
D.However, there’s much to be learnt from the way she chooses to live
E.It is weak and silly to say you can’t bear what your fate requires you to bear
F.Remember that the possibilities of life are endless for those who take risks
G.Therefore, it is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger
2023-08-21更新 | 47次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元综合测试卷-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版英语(2019)必修第二册(含听力)

巩固题

Passage 1

阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个善良的男孩帮助一只失明的鹿的故事告诉我们:作为人类不仅仅是爱和拥抱我们所爱的人;也是为了与他们分享我们的世界。

If you think that this is about a ten-year-old boy adopting a blind deer, you are wrong. If you think this is about a deer giving her love for her savior then you’re wrong again.     1     He helped this deer find grass to eat every morning.

A ten-year-old boy in Chicago, Illinois spotted a blind deer that had wandered into his neighborhood, and he decided to help it find a safe place and give it some food. He made a regular morning habit of doing this before going to school. The roads are a dangerous place for blind animals.     2    

When the Illinois Department of Natural Resources got to know about this, they immediately adopted the deer. They provided her with a proper, legal shelter.     3     He didn’t try to pet her. Therefore, he felt a sense of relief, knowing that the blind deer was safe.

    4     Usually, when people find things they love, they naturally tend to make them their own and seldom like to share them with others. This example shows that loving something does not mean trying to own it. Caring is not possessing. What we learn from the boy is to live peacefully with our surroundings.

The blind deer and the boy spent very little time as friends. The boy did not let his feelings for her overpower himself.     5     Being humans is not just about loving and hugging those we love; it is also about sharing our world with them.

A.What can we draw from the story?
B.But it doesn’t mean that we cannot see his humanity and love.
C.It was a generous use of his early morning time before school.
D.How would you reward a kid who helped a blind deer in need?
E.That was when people knew that the boy hadn’t named the deer.
F.So he carefully guided the creature across the streets and sidewalks.
G.Rather, this is about a boy who was kind enough to help a blind deer.
2024-02-28更新 | 51次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省三明第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

Passage 2

阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人生目标的选择。

If you had to make one life choice, right now, to set yourself on the path to future happiness, what would it be?

Would you choose to put more money into savings each month? To change careers?     1     What single choice could best ensure that when you reach your final days and look back, you’ll feel that you’ve lived a good life?

    2     Seventy-six percent said that becoming rich was their number one goal. Fifty percent said a major goal was to become famous. More than a decade later, after millennials (千禧一代) had spent more time as adults, similar questions were asked again in a pair of surveys.     3     But the top goals again included things like making money, having a successful career, and becoming debt-free.

Meanwhile, all day long we are surrounded by messages about what will make us happy, like ads. Other messages are in our daily living. When a friend buys a new car, we might wonder if a newer car would make our own life better. Over time we develop the feeling that our life is here, now, but the things we need for a good life are over there, or in the future.     4    

Looking at life through this lens, it’s easy to believe that the good life doesn’t really exist, or else that it’s only possible for others. However, the truth is: The good life is a complicated life. For everybody, the good life is joyful and challenging.     5     A good life comes from the things that make it hard.

A.Full of love, but also pain.
B.Fame was now lower on the list.
C.Would you decide to travel more?
D.They are always just out of reach.
E.What have you achieved in the past years?
F.It’s only human nature to pursue material comforts.
G.In a survey, millennials were asked about their most important life goals.
2024-01-24更新 | 34次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一上学期校际期中联考英语试题

提高题

Passage 1

阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章分别阐述了承诺、信仰、宽恕和感激等美德对我们生活的好处。

Moral excellence, as Aristotle says, is a result of habit. By practising the following virtues, your life can completely improve in the form of better relationships, performance, and fulfillment of your dreams.

►Commitment(致力于、承诺)

Without commitment, we have little direction or purpose in life.    1    The moment we commit to something, thoughts become action and with true commitment, we become unstoppable. Our commitments either move us towards our goals or further away from our goals.    2    We can continue committing to things that are not working for us or to nothing at all.

►Faith

How hard is it to have faith when things are not going well in life?    3    People have lost their jobs, foreclosed(取消抵押品赎回权)on their homes and lost their insurance. Yet, without faith, it’ s tough to even get through another day. Having faith provides a spiritual foundation that allows us to push through difficulties again and again.

►Forgiveness

Forgiveness can change the course of our lives. It allows us to place our attention on other things in life.     4    If there is someone you have not forgiven, think about how your lack of forgiveness is affecting your life and consider making an apology to the person so that you can live your best life.

►Gratitude

Gratitude is one virtue that, if practiced, our lives can improve right away. Our natural tendency is to think negatively, which can hurt our well-being. Gratitude helps us to shift negative thoughts to positive ones.    5    


Also, grateful people, according to scientific research, recover more quickly from illness, cope better with stress, and benefit in greater physical health.
A.The beauty is that we have a choice.
B.And positive thoughts prevent negative emotions.
C.There is always something to be grateful for in life.
D.Otherwise we may focus our anger and hate on the offender(冒犯者).
E.This bad economy has surely tested the belief of many people.
F.You need courage to be honest with someone about how you really feel.
G.We may easily be affected by our surroundings, rather than being captains of our ships.
2023-07-02更新 | 157次组卷 | 2卷引用:陕西延安中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

Passage 2

阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了《美好生活》这本书中主要提到良好的人际关系是人们幸福的关键。

Who doesn’t want to live a happy life? Of course, everyone does. Perhaps this is why Harvard University started studying this very topic in 1938, and has gathered important information that can help live happier lives.

    1    

The Good Life, written by Waldinger and Schultz, explains that it is not money, fame or physical health that keeps people happy. Happiness is mostly about positive relationships. The book includes personal stories about the participants(参与者) as well as interesting data that was gathered throughout the 80-year study.     2     True happiness is mostly about one thing only: Good Relationships.

Practice social fitness.

Having an active social life can be more beneficial than you might have thought.     3     And it also requires taking a very honest approach to deciding whether a relationship is beneficial to you or not quite worth keeping on anymore. Once you have known the relationships that are weighing you down, you will have more time and energy to devote to those connections that bring you joy and happiness

Volunteer.

One of the many opinions this study discovered is that in order to develop better relationships, it is important to make time for volunteering.     4     Volunteering can form satisfying relationships. Volunteers are also able to take pride in their acts of kindness.

Happiness is a process.

It seems that taking a realistic approach to happiness is important as well. The book stresses that happiness is not a destination but a process. The book highlights stories that show the importance of the emotional ties and support systems that a person has while going through a struggle.     5     People can face their difficult times together and possibly achieve happiness ever during the rough times.

A.What brings about happiness?
B.Those relationships are a good fortune.
C.Wisdom is the key.
D.You can build a happy and satisfying life.
E.People who volunteer are able to meet more people.
F.The main finding was not that people need material richness to be happy.
G.A satisfying social life requires considering the relationships you have.
2023-06-19更新 | 188次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省焦作市普通高中2022~2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

完形填空
基础题

Passage 1

完形填空(约200词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位散布谣言的女性对自己的行为感到内疚,希望寻求一位智慧老人的建议,想找到弥补自己的过错的办法。老人通过生活的经验教会了她谣言的破坏性。

Doing something without thinking is easy, but it’s hard for us to take back what we have done. There was once a _______who repeated a bit rumor (谣言) about a neighbor. Within a few days the whole community _______the story. The person it concerned, was deeply _______and annoyed. Later, the woman responsible for spreading the rumor learned that it was completely _______. She was very sorry and went to a wise old man to find out what she could do to _______the damage.

“Go to the marketplace,” he said, “and _______a chicken, and have it _______.   Then on your way home, pluck its feathers and drop them _______along the road.” Although surprised by this advice, the woman did _______she was told.

The next day the wise man said, “Now, go and collect all those ________you dropped yesterday and ________them back to me.”

The woman ________the same road, but to her disappointment, the wind ________ all the feathers away. “You see,” said the old man, “it’s easy to drop them, ________it’s impossible to get them back. So it is with rumor. It doesn’t take much to spread a rumor, but ________you do, you can never completely make up for the wrong.”

1.
A.boyB.manC.womanD.chicken
2.
A.knewB.foundC.realizedD.recognized
3.
A.woundedB.hurtC.injuredD.attacked
4.
A.politeB.untrueC.suitableD.illegal
5.
A.doB.ruinC.causeD.repair
6.
A.provideB.chargeC.bargainD.buy
7.
A.boughtB.droppedC.killedD.flown
8.
A.one by oneB.all in allC.day by dayD.step by step
9.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
10.
A.feathersB.wordsC.actionD.rumors
11.
A.bringB.keepC.holdD.break
12.
A.copiedB.followedC.hadD.instructed
13.
A.blewB.should blowC.had blownD.blown
14.
A.butB.soC.andD.thus
15.
A.unlessB.onceC.untilD.whether
2024-02-23更新 | 75次组卷 | 3卷引用:江西省九江市武宁尚美中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

Passage 2

完形填空(约210词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历,诠释了“患难见真情”这句谚语。

As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really didn’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something _______ happened to me.  

That morning, I got up late and _______ to school without breakfast. While I was crossing a street, my bike _______ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed with the _______ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the _______ for a basketball match. _______ I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I _______ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not _______ the terrible pain and cried. My classmates all started _______ at me and continued their match. ________ on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, ________ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all ________ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to take his ________ and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even ________ me home after school was over.  

It was on that day that I learned and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be ________.

1.
A.amusingB.rewardingC.familiarD.unexpected
2.
A.walkedB.returnedC.droveD.hurried
3.
A.kickedB.beatC.hitD.touched
4.
A.painB.lossC.funD.trouble
5.
A.campusB.playgroundC.libraryD.lab
6.
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Once
7.
A.usedB.offeredC.managedD.tried
8.
A.imagineB.bearC.controlD.forget
9.
A.gazingB.laughingC.pointingD.shouting
10.
A.StandingB.SittingC.FallingD.Lying
11.
A.jumpedB.lookedC.ranD.jogged
12.
A.methodsB.scenesC.locationsD.atmosphere
13.
A.fortuneB.goodsC.placeD.position
14.
A.putB.pickedC.droppedD.left
15.
A.ordinaryB.trueC.positiveD.unique
2024-01-17更新 | 24次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 3 期末复习单元测试卷 2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林(2020)必修第一册

巩固题

Passage 1

完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者带队赢得比赛的经历讲述了没有人天生就是赢家,人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家是重要的道理。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ______ .

I learned this lesson from a(n) ______ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ______ team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ______ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ______ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ______ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my ______ about their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them like ______ . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and ______ passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our ______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ______ of my life!

From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ______ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ______ them. I helped them to see themselves ______ , and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, not born.

1.
A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature
2.
A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show
3.
A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new
4.
A.cheer forB.prepare forC.help withD.finish with
5.
A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret
6.
A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand
7.
A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention
8.
A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners
9.
A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced
10.
A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake
11.
A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor
12.
A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers
13.
A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect
14.
A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed
15.
A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently
2024-02-27更新 | 104次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省平江县颐华高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题

Passage 2

完形填空(约170词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三位富人面对贫穷的村民时所采取行动。第一个人给了他们珠宝,第二个人给了他们食物和饮料,第三个人给了他们最有用的农具和种子。

Once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困) in a land. Three rich men were _________ together when they came to a very _________ village.

The first couldn’t stand seeing the poverty, _________ he took out all his gold and jewels and shared them among the villagers, wishing them all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man, seeing the _________ situation, stopped for a short time and gave _________ all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little _______ to them. He made sure that they each _________ their fair share and would have enough food to _________ for some time. Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _________ and went straight through the ____________ without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other ____________ the third rich man lacked sympathy.

Three days later, they ____________ the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was ____________ travelling quickly, but his wagons (马车), ____________ the gold and valuables they had been ____________, were now full of farming tools and bags of seeds.

1.
A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running
2.
A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient
3.
A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if
4.
A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling
5.
A.the villagersB.his servantsC.the othersD.the rest
6.
A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction
7.
A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received
8.
A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share
9.
A.turned backB.set outC.showed offD.speeded up
10.
A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road
11.
A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when
12.
A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded
13.
A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed
14.
A.except forB.instead ofC.apart fromD.along with
15.
A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning
2024-02-25更新 | 40次组卷 | 2卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019)Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing

提高题

Passage 1

完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一些人在圣诞节前夕外出唱圣诞颂歌。在一户人家,她们被邀请上楼,为一位卧病在床的老太太唱歌,老太太非常高兴。这温暖的一幕让作者她们觉得非常的神圣,让她们觉得又重获圣诞精神。

With Christmas approaching, I often reflect upon one particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided to go carolling (唱圣诞颂歌) to spread the Christmas spirit which might ________ someone else’s life. So we needed to take ________ new members, for whom the only ________ was warmth of spirit.

Soon we discovered that carolling brought various ________. Sometimes we were greeted with open doors and open hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and cosiness of their homes, watching ________ through their windows.

One stop on our journey particularly ________ our memory. That night, after a couple of songs, one door swung open. A gentleman, gray haired, tenderly ________we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife. He added ________, “She loves music and used to be an opera singer.”

We stepped briskly upward into the couple’s ________ apartment. Books, records, and antique furniture whispered stories to us. I reminded myself not to stare ________ showing disrespect to them.

Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a ________. Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home. Had our voices been given extra ________ and beauty for this occasion? Perhaps they had.

A smile flickered on the woman’s ________, yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ________ of love that was gentle and mild.

At that moment, we found, and maybe even _______, the Christmas spirit.

1.
A.changeB.influenceC.shapeD.brighten.
2.
A.onB.inC.overD.up
3.
A.requirementB.objectiveC.rewardD.account
4.
A.consequencesB.commentsC.responsesD.movements
5.
A.awkwardlyB.passivelyC.randomlyD.positively
6.
A.stuck inB.woke upC.shot upD.brought out
7.
A.commandedB.requestedC.proposedD.recommended
8.
A.shamefullyB.hesitantlyC.desirablyD.proudly
9.
A.unfurnishedB.briefC.littleD.average
10.
A.for the sake ofB.for fear ofC.in spite ofD.in the hope of
11.
A.smileB.nodC.contactD.glance
12.
A.seriousnessB.energyC.horrorD.option
13.
A.fancyB.brightC.joyousD.skinny
14.
A.presenceB.absenceC.expectationD.circle
15.
A.createdB.acquiredC.spreadD.regained
2023-12-25更新 | 455次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏常州市北郊高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试卷

Passage 2

完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者学生时期一次考试作弊后,老师让其抄写名言:衡量一个人真正品格的标准是如果他知道自己永远不会被发现他会怎么做。自此作者将此名言铭记于心,并以此为准绳规范自己的言行。

Thirty years ago, I was a senior high school student. One day after our test papers were_________, our math teacher asked twelve students who had made exactly the same mistakes to remain. There is nothing really new about _________ in exams. Perhaps that was why she didn’t even say a word about it. _________, she wrote on the blackboard the words by Thomas Macaulay: the real _________ is not measured by what a man does in _________, where he’ll be seen, but what he would do if he knew he would never be_________ out.

I don’t know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single _________of my life. Now entering my third decade after being_________to Macaulay’s words, they still seem to me the best _________, because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.

_________ of us will be asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are_________ daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket _________ turned over to the policeman? Should the _________change received at the store be forgotten or_________? Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always_________ to live with yourself deserving your own respect.

1.
A.markedB.completedC.examinedD.collected
2.
A.checkingB.discussingC.cheatingD.worrying
3.
A.PersonallyB.UnfortunatelyC.InsteadD.Suddenly
4.
A.featureB.characterC.advantageD.wisdom
5.
A.practiceB.dangerC.detailD.public
6.
A.foundB.workedC.figuredD.pointed
7.
A.chanceB.lessonC.incidentD.memory
8.
A.referredB.shownC.broughtD.introduced
9.
A.sentenceB.choiceC.reasonD.standard
10.
A.FewB.AllC.SomeD.Any
11.
A.given outB.cut offC.cheered upD.called upon
12.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
13.
A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary
14.
A.paidB.rememberedC.returnedD.shared
15.
A.easierB.betterC.harderD.freer

语法填空
基础题

Passage 1

语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。呼吁读者要充分利用时间学习,不要浪费时间做没有意义的事情。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A proverb (谚语) says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even     1     precious than money. Why?     2     when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is     3     (go), it will never return.     4     is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore, we should make good use    5    our time to study hard so as to serve our country in     6     future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people     7     do not realize the value of time. They spend their precious time    8     (smoke), drinking and playing.

In a word, we should form the good habit of     9     (save) time. Do not put off (推迟) what can     10     (do) today until tomorrow.

2023-11-04更新 | 48次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

Passage 2

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇哲理类议论文。珍惜所拥有的,不要老是想你得不到的,这样你的生活才会有滋有味。
语法填空

“The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s one of the best­known old    1     (say) in English. It means other places often look better and    2     (interest) than the place where you live.

Troubles in life are sure    3     (come) if we always think that way. We will not be able to see the goodness of     4     (we) own lives, believing that we have nothing good to work with. We’ll lose focus, self­confidence, and even hope. Worse still, it    5     (lead) us to turn away from the main task of life—to make the most of what we have.

In fact the grass is not always greener on    6     other side of the fence. It only appears that way. The grass is the greenest where it is    7     (water).When crossing over fences, carry water    8     you and take good care of the grass. The way to happiness is     9     (actual) quite simple; the secret is to learn to want what you have     10     not want what you don’t have.

2023-10-25更新 | 52次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省福州日升中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

巩固题

Passage 1

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查理的朋友都有各自的天赋,但是他认为他自己却没有。他的朋友简对他说,他种的蔬菜就很好,自己对种蔬菜很不擅长,老是种不好。这时,查理才意识到自己实际上也有值得骄傲的天赋。这个故事告诉我们:人人都有各自的天赋,我们要善于发现自己的长处。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Charlie saw a poster asking young people to join a new singing group.     1    (interest), he went to check if he was good enough. But, when he sang, his voice cracked(破裂), and he failed.

Feeling sad, Charlie went back home to his garden. He thought, “All my friends are good at something special. I wish I had a talent too.” During the school holidays, he kept     2     (try) to find his talent but always felt disappointed.

Towards     3     end of the holidays, Charlie met his friends Dingani and Jan again. He asked Dingani about the soccer match, and Dingani said they won. Charlie then asked Jan about the concert, and Jan     4     (say) it was the next day, and she was going to sing solo (独唱).

Hearing     5     they said, Charlie felt happy. He congratulated them but expressed his wish to have something to be proud     6     .Surprisingly, Jan said, “Are you joking? The vegetables in your garden     7     (be) huge and look delicious! Every time I try to grow something, it dies. I wish I had     8     (you) talent with plants.”

Charlie, surprised, said, “     9     (real)? I never thought gardening was something special.” He smiled and invited them over for dinner the next day     10     (celebrate) Dingani’s soccer victory. They could enjoy fresh vegetables from his garden and then go to Jan’s concert.

2024-01-22更新 | 51次组卷 | 3卷引用:四川省巴中市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

Passage 2

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个父亲在愤怒的驱使下把孩子的手打了以至于要截肢,由此告诫人们对爱的人要有耐心,做事要三思而后行.
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

This is a true story     1     happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his puzzlement, his three-year-old son was     2     (happy) hammering dents into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy’s hands into pulp as punishment. When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.

    3     the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy’s hands. When the boy     4     (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, ” Daddy, I’m sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “     5     when are my fingers going to grow back?” The father went home and committed suicide.

Think about this story     6     next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first     7     you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can be repaired.     8     (break) bones and hurt feelings often can’t. Too often we fail     9     (realize) the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is greater than revenge.

People make mistakes. We     10     (allow) to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.

2024-01-08更新 | 22次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年新东方高一上英语02

提高题

Passage 1

语法填空-短文语填(约310词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。1818年,Mary Shelley出版了小说《弗兰肯斯坦》 ,讲述了一个科学家试图创造一个优秀的人体,结果却创造了一个怪物的故事。乍看,这个故事似乎在警告我们,如果我们试图扮演上帝和工程师话,我们将受到严厉的惩罚。但是这个小说有个更深刻的意义。作者认为,我们人类一直认为自己是最优秀的,所以很难接受这样一个事实:科学家可以改造人的精神和身体,因此未来人们可以创造出真正优于我们的东西。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1818 Mary Shelley published Frankenstein, the story of a scientist who tries to create a superior, being and instead creates a monster. In the last two centuries, this story     1     (tell) over and over again in countless variations. At first sight, the Frankenstein story appears to warn us that if we try to play God and engineer life we will be punished severely. Yet the story has a     2     (deep) meaning.

The Frankenstein myth confronts. Homo sapiens (智人) with the fact that the last days are fast approaching.     3     some nuclear or ecological disaster strikes, the pace of technological development will soon lead to the replacement of Homo sapiens by completely different beings who possess not only different physiques, but also very different cognitive and emotional worlds. This is something most Sapiens find extremely worrying. We like to believe that in the future people just     4     us will travel from planet to planet in fast spaceships. We don’t like to think about the     5     (possible) that in the future, beings with emotions and identities like ours will no longer exist, and our place will be taken by alien life forms     6     abilities beat our own.

We seek comfort in the fantasy that Dr. Frankenstein can create only terrible monsters, whom we would have to destroy in order to save the world. We like to tell the story that way because it implies that we are     7     best of all beings, that there never was and never will be anything better than us. Any attempt     8     (improve) us will inevitably fail, because even if our bodies might be improved, you cannot touch the human spirit.

We would have a hard time     9     (accept) the fact that scientists could engineer spirits as well as bodies, and that future Dr. Frankenstein could therefore create something     10     (true) superior to us, something that will look at us as condescendingly (居高临下地) as we look at the Neanderthals (穴居人).

2023-08-11更新 | 517次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

Passage 2

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲了人生有两大选择:要么接受现状,要么接受改变现状的责任。许多人总是不断地等待着生活的开始,他们认为他们正在经历的生活是无聊的,毫无意义的。但现在拥有的才是最宝贵的。
语法填空

There are two primary choices in life: to accept conditions as they exist, or accept responsibility for changing them. Many people are constantly waiting for their life to start. They always say, “When I am older I will and in a few years, I will do that”.     1    , they never really do it. They think the life they     2    (experience) at present is boring and     3     (mean). Who has never considered     4     or herself as worthless and unattractive?

All of us may suffer     5     (disappoint) and frustration(挫败), lose guidance and support, and need help     6     (physical), emotionally, or spiritually. Just think like this way: This too shall pass. Horrible feelings I am going through will finally go away. I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to change. I am     7     incredibly lucky person     8     has come from a family who love and support my whole life. I had to be the one to make the decision     9     (change) my way of thinking. All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass finally too. While I am feeling unhappy, my life is still going on and I am missing out on appreciating those precious     10     (moment).

2022-02-28更新 | 316次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省湖州市安吉县高级中学等2021-2022学年高一下学期返校联考英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般