名校
解题方法
1 . (1)计算
;
(2)已知关于
的方程
有实数解,求纯虚数
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ae6e91f961e6c375860251f88519329.png)
(2)已知关于
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/752a8ba32cdcfb5d8e77f2f84d5acdb6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
解题方法
2 . 1799年,哥廷根大学的高斯在其博士论文中证明了如下定理:任何复系数一元
次多项式方程在复数域上至少有一根(
).此定理被称为代数基本定理,在代数乃至整个数学中起着基础作用.由此定理还可以推出以下重要结论:
次复系数多项式方程在复数域内有且只有
个根(重根按重数计算).对于
次复系数多项式
,其中
,
,
,若方程
有
个复根
,则有如下的高阶韦达定理:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68be203b2490ecce4c0e2eadeb5d911b.png)
(1)在复数域内解方程
;
(2)若三次方程
的三个根分别是
,
,
(
为虚数单位),求
,
,
的值;
(3)在
的多项式
中,已知
,
,
,
为非零实数,且方程
的根恰好全是正实数,求出该方程的所有根(用含
的式子表示).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e167b43045b3297248e334c41c621b8f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b024d78f428194127b5534f948810def.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7230de53663c75658c58bbf206a0085.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0bed25da42194b5a81d123933d5704f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd3759b3561834cdc5b499b91f3850d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86b92b70365c63607daecdc8deb73ecf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c83590c4a7ea5636843dd4b60c67cb40.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68be203b2490ecce4c0e2eadeb5d911b.png)
(1)在复数域内解方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4800c5aa0e5b70b2141541cbd3853e34.png)
(2)若三次方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac603c0b3d1d7fd42bd50222b6ab94d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6755cd39b121a0dd2a14da8d43c1fff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ddb97874a62bb5530514a467d64af13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8079c5a2d8674d322f7abe6d4ef4a3f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a7035cd4adda5d72a9fc9f9fda75995.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
(3)在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5818ede14d21f6df9ef9c2bfe09286c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b024d78f428194127b5534f948810def.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7cb3db0a99f86232e0cf3e55c789ea99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e2e2674707c28eddd3f3ab60f73f54f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c37d6353f394a5704a92113908a5c3b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86b92b70365c63607daecdc8deb73ecf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
3 . 材料1.类比是获取数学知识的重要思想之一,很多优美的数学结论就是利用类比思想获得的.例如:若
,
,则
,当且仅当
时,取等号,我们称为二元均值不等式.类比二元均值不等式得到三元均值不等式:
,
,
,则
,当且仅当
时,取等号.我们经常用它们求相关代数式或几何问题的最值,某同学做下面几何问题就是用三元均值不等式圆满完成解答的.
题:将边长为
的正方形硬纸片(如图1)的四个角裁去四个相同的小正方形后,折成如图2的无盖长方体小纸盒,求纸盒容积的最大值.
,则纸盒容积
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71c081a56a12c5d11c9b4f31008a65ec.png)
当且仅当
,即
时取等号.所以纸金的容积取得最大值
.在求
的最大值中,用均值不等式求最值时,遵循“一正二定三相等”的规则.你也可以将
变形为
求解.
你还可以设纸盒的底面边长为
,高为
,则
,则纸盒容积
.
当且仅当
,即
,
时取等号,所以纸盒的容积取得最大值
.
材料2.《数学必修二》第八章8.3节习题8.3设置了如下第4题:
如图1,圆锥的底面直径和高均为
,过
的中点
作平行于底面的截面,以该截面为底的面挖去一个圆柱,求剩下几何体的表面积和体积.我们称圆柱为圆锥的内接圆柱.
根据材料1与材料2完成下列问题.
如图2,底面直径和高均为
的圆锥有一个底面半径为
,高为
的内接圆柱.
与
的关系式;
(2)求圆柱侧面积的最大值;
(3)求圆柱体积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67ca5fd57c2c2fcc3c7a574fdd1467d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/689f982af451283289255c87593ec338.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f22fec5a381ae8aca93d876e54c79de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67ca5fd57c2c2fcc3c7a574fdd1467d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8cec12441802f71e803efaf2c62ee588.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d936ea1443a8c881633d5e04fdd3434.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44acc0ee22dc4b7750e8be825e7c1355.png)
题:将边长为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/689ff84e2d7f52c7446ef789a54557da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4e3c92be4b3f494e7d03c67819632c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71c081a56a12c5d11c9b4f31008a65ec.png)
当且仅当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efaf86a31a17f80098a020b74d5282bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/707ea658f3a9359f5740d5aab48f7948.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b50995580ef9cbc240041c2f8d00d79d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be54e84508decfcce6d2fcbe6c8c1a92.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dbb2757026c0f75d4f1ea56349b177b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab79a858ff360048fb4f1f7784cbfe8d.png)
你还可以设纸盒的底面边长为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/493dbbbcf8aecaf1b586774ad7846f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db442d96d27b4c73a3dc684756b7a0b2.png)
当且仅当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3527a89afa5fbd67781a204d3954a02e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36e15cbd7c42d7b15d7ba8d2b28ab8df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03837b3769eda7f0d3804cc5ad4a6d60.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b50995580ef9cbc240041c2f8d00d79d.png)
材料2.《数学必修二》第八章8.3节习题8.3设置了如下第4题:
如图1,圆锥的底面直径和高均为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef49a3ca580a144cc65a609c167facc1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
根据材料1与材料2完成下列问题.
如图2,底面直径和高均为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dd6f4250ca6b1b9bce234a01f00d44d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
(2)求圆柱侧面积的最大值;
(3)求圆柱体积的最大值.
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
4 . 已知
,且
.
(1)解关于
的不等式:
;
(2)求证:对任意
恒有
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b73abfe4bc26b1ded680d7abb1a2cac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e56f4504e0f80fd031c8b5f41832e03.png)
(1)解关于
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/976738081afc41550f88aca83861c1b4.png)
(2)求证:对任意
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb63478132d4c1fef3c17e591919da83.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e8deae40c582f0759f3d01acb1c0c6c.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-03-30更新
|
336次组卷
|
3卷引用:贵州省2023届高三考前备考指导解压卷数学(理)试题
名校
解题方法
5 . 已知函数![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a296c144fc9626f81ae59d6dc1d6a80.png)
的图像;
(2)求
;
(3)求方程
的解集,并说明当整数
在何范围时,
.有且仅有一解.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a296c144fc9626f81ae59d6dc1d6a80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/981db5e1425f4510580273488f6e1fd0.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/549f9c4a708ba21ecadd712e2df626a4.png)
(3)求方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b7bff9b2431134f7683a9cc4e68acd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb291880ef86317d079c0e0b349403e5.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-12-09更新
|
156次组卷
|
5卷引用:贵州省铜仁市第八中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考数学试题