1 . 在直角坐标系
中,以
为始边分别作角
,
,其终边分别与单位圆交于点
,
.
(1)证明:
;
(2)已知
,
为锐角,
,
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b5858ee1ce52b251816757257a11c29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(1)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4e4c210b2342523b23a43e0a5fd4f63.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b5858ee1ce52b251816757257a11c29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e82e61189eee22b8a316b16ead9fed5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ccd1dfdc167165bcad456709247c723.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/800db22e042a298041eda8b0c72abb7c.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-04-04更新
|
172次组卷
|
2卷引用:贵州省贵阳市三新改革联盟校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考数学试题
解题方法
2 . 在推导很多三角恒等变换公式时,我们可以利用平面向量的有关知识来研究,在一定程度上可以简化推理过程.如我们就可以利用平面向量来推导两角差的余弦公式:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e6276ff5468f5aa9c6eaff479c26cc7.png)
具体过程如下:
如图,在平面直角坐标系
内作单位圆O,以
为始边作角
.它们的终边与单位圆O的交点分别为A,B.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/29/3378e1b0-11ac-4e21-89d7-e7bef545c1e9.png?resizew=334)
则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a98717138350884b83b2bc3335ac3262.png)
由向量数量积的坐标表示,有:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/437ebce60a1d755209353f0d94462154.png)
设
的夹角为θ,则
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/665d77a90728ca9eb4d63b07dbe89e80.png)
另一方面,由图3.1—3(1)可知,
;由图可知,
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/29/8e003e58-f755-4f57-ba40-42e3c44c2f0e.png?resizew=348)
.于是
.
所以
,也有
,
所以,对于任意角
有:
(
)
此公式给出了任意角
的正弦、余弦值与其差角
的余弦值之间的关系,称为差角的余弦公式,简记作
.
有了公式
以后,我们只要知道
的值,就可以求得
的值了.
阅读以上材料,利用下图单位圆及相关数据(图中M是AB的中点),采取类似方法(用其他方法解答正确同等给分)解决下列问题:
(1)判断
是否正确?(不需要证明)
(2)证明:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/889623d5e61054f38a35aedd644c9ff5.png)
(3)利用以上结论求函数
的单调区间.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e6276ff5468f5aa9c6eaff479c26cc7.png)
具体过程如下:
如图,在平面直角坐标系
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfa404d3ff313b0a28a76a48d7d87234.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/29/3378e1b0-11ac-4e21-89d7-e7bef545c1e9.png?resizew=334)
则
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a98717138350884b83b2bc3335ac3262.png)
由向量数量积的坐标表示,有:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/437ebce60a1d755209353f0d94462154.png)
设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/538844ce819df320039e394ba92356f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/665d77a90728ca9eb4d63b07dbe89e80.png)
另一方面,由图3.1—3(1)可知,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/655ee7e11f540619722504916419e009.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/29/8e003e58-f755-4f57-ba40-42e3c44c2f0e.png?resizew=348)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18eedcc65589e7529da85a578bd0ecb2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e366809cf946d825277ad151abb374a2.png)
所以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a689c643b92f5fafe77fb2c754b0184.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e6276ff5468f5aa9c6eaff479c26cc7.png)
所以,对于任意角
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4e288596fa3811dd2c17bded60e82e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e6276ff5468f5aa9c6eaff479c26cc7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9e74ca761ffa2566a9851c5ce9ccaaf.png)
此公式给出了任意角
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4e288596fa3811dd2c17bded60e82e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd927b4b5a7875528c1b54aa4bb8b2dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9e74ca761ffa2566a9851c5ce9ccaaf.png)
有了公式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9e74ca761ffa2566a9851c5ce9ccaaf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1455db71a4123b3317dcfce3e2005e0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22d521f8d021b20757d7a68107fcef1d.png)
阅读以上材料,利用下图单位圆及相关数据(图中M是AB的中点),采取类似方法(用其他方法解答正确同等给分)解决下列问题:
(1)判断
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90f93aa4ff886e380c9b7c05dbafd08d.png)
(2)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/889623d5e61054f38a35aedd644c9ff5.png)
(3)利用以上结论求函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1414c4eb3a476aac49f6a35d62b1f7ac.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-05-22更新
|
713次组卷
|
3卷引用:贵阳市普通高中2018-2019学年度高一上学期数学期末质量监测试题
贵阳市普通高中2018-2019学年度高一上学期数学期末质量监测试题贵州省贵阳市2018-2019学年高一(上)期末数学试题(已下线)大题好拿分期中考前必做30题(压轴版)-2020-2021学年高一数学下册期中期末考试高分直通车(沪教版2020必修第二册)
名校
3 . 如图,在平面直角坐标系
中,点
为单位圆与
轴正半轴的交点,点
为单位圆上的一点,且
,点
沿单位圆按逆时针方向旋转角
后到点![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc461389244804bd191de3ef248dab44.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/6/e89cfc8d-692c-4c55-9d23-e54822d097ed.png?resizew=243)
(1)当
时,求
的值;
(2)设
,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94048a49b1f6a3858c2b301ae7d856fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc461389244804bd191de3ef248dab44.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/6/e89cfc8d-692c-4c55-9d23-e54822d097ed.png?resizew=243)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/734a6a1d319648bb969845a9159cdba7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18f0281e6bbdbe08beeccb55adf84536.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69132f12c21e077573238bcf8c615625.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13502d46b8563c54c09b29b20b3006a4.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2019-09-12更新
|
873次组卷
|
6卷引用:贵阳市普通高中2019-2020学年度高一上学期期末质量检测数学试题
名校
4 . 如图,点
是单位圆与
轴正半轴的交点,
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/1/6/f9b6ecf8-0861-4a63-804b-8fe90592be3e.png?resizew=164)
(I)若
,求
的值;
(II)设点
为单位圆上的一个动点,点
满足
.若
,
表示
,并求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/98522a78fd7d357386d153fdd4eea4cd.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/1/6/f9b6ecf8-0861-4a63-804b-8fe90592be3e.png?resizew=164)
(I)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3eac617bb8fab0cdf923fd5442333e2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/291d4e5f6562db87a24d50f28cef5b45.png)
(II)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ebc358834356890ed9410229bca7e5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f1be5a61bcd700e573132315fa248c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/039547ea0fe0eabc898e4987d52da563.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71e8ca1ac815c5e0f774f5976b73081b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71e8ca1ac815c5e0f774f5976b73081b.png)
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