1 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线C的参数方程为
为参数).
(1)在以O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,求曲线C极坐标方程;
(2)若点A,B为曲线C上的两个点,且OA⊥OB,求证:O到直线AB的距离为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/793a55ce19714300232d177989c3fe4a.png)
(1)在以O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,求曲线C极坐标方程;
(2)若点A,B为曲线C上的两个点,且OA⊥OB,求证:O到直线AB的距离为定值.
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2 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(t为参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,点M的极坐标为
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
,
的交点为
,
.
(1)求
和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)圆
经过
,
,M三点,过原点的两条直线
,
分别交圆
于A,B和C,D四点,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dc37dbfb8a28c5448108af32215e51f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8690c82392dfcafce7c0ddc29fb8a7d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd79287f1a79878f5ac5596f45bf8d27.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2708fa6298e52f617383efc175b71ddc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b9cb8e6ff801523b0304576cd69fd2d.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2708fa6298e52f617383efc175b71ddc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b9cb8e6ff801523b0304576cd69fd2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3e0b1e1d8814c04e98d248e1d3477f8.png)
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2023-05-13更新
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2卷引用:河南省济洛平许2023届高三第四次质量检测文科数学试题
3 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
,(其中
是参数,
).以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)证明:曲线
过定点;
(2)若曲线
与曲线
无公共点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b917e74c4c06f5efd7de75559b697f12.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dfb82d86ba75f1ec6304521f2b1353f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/07ca22561ce6b9d1e217d13d66af3f99.png)
(1)证明:曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d66c03d4ca06819a6ce7fc8ea6de0f0.png)
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名校
4 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知曲线E经过点P
,其参数方程
(
为参数),以原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线E的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线
交E于点A,B,且OA
OB,求证:
为定值,并求出这个定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de261e9b4defbc0be6440397031a87b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dafbcbe6e195fd37a474e0b0038037a3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)求曲线E的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1633988fd62a652de726ee92a917b52d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acb8956ebcde7cf0f1011a2fc1888e15.png)
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2019-12-27更新
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7卷引用:河南省洛阳市2021届高三四模理科数学试题
名校
5 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴,取相同长度单位建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(Ⅰ)求曲线
和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(Ⅱ)直线
与
轴交点为
,经过点
的直线与曲线
交于
,
两点,证明:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ab29a77dc3d60df0ced82c133d89dd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4ef8f1ab8f03bbe5005efc2cb0f214a.png)
(Ⅰ)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(Ⅱ)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/559d66fd8b309fd440ce9bda78a579c9.png)
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2019-06-18更新
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12卷引用:【市级联考】河南省八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”2019届高三压轴数学(文)试题
【市级联考】河南省八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”2019届高三压轴数学(文)试题【校级联考】河南省八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”2019届高三压轴数学(理科)试题2019年10月广东省广州市天河区高考数学一模(文)试题2019年10月广东省广州市天河区高考数学一模(理)试题2020届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高中部高三第六次模拟数学(文)试题甘肃省天水市第一中学2021届高三十模数学(理)试题甘肃省天水市第一中学2021届高三十模数学(文)试题2020届福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期月考数学(理)试题(已下线)专题42 坐标系与参数方程-冲刺2020高考跳出题海之高三数学模拟试题精中选萃福建省泰宁第一中学2020届高三上学期第一阶段考试数学(理)试题黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第四次月考数学(文)试题沪教版(2020) 选修第一册 单元训练 第2章 曲线与方程(A卷)
名校
解题方法
6 . 已知椭圆
为参数),
是
上的动点,且满足
为坐标原点),以原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立坐标系,点
的极坐标为
.
(1)求线段
的中点
的轨迹
的普通方程;
(2)利用椭圆
的极坐标方程证明
为定值,并求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c371ef470aab5fafd40c4ccf046ab24.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1584bf303d82497e3efa4db77a8eded5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/daf10ca659af379e3eac4a861234430e.png)
(1)求线段
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)利用椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dcb4841ae7bb1d5f91837094cdfcf2c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
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2017-05-28更新
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