在平面直角坐标系
中,直线l的参数方程为
(t为参数,
为直线l的倾斜角),以原点O为极点、x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)若点
,直线l与曲线C相交于
两点,且
,求直线l的方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d46ccc9c5a0895f4b99ad3e5e3a180f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f19c5cb583393a12f71173d87193260.png)
(1)求曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f41f5b038958e8b0c02e6babd00869e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e52586ca2a3b783bc8092415e2d4bf6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fbbff6f92e822b74dc67878e5d2cf813.png)
2021·山西·一模 查看更多[4]
山西省2021届高三一模数学(理)试题山西省2021届高三第一次模拟数学(文)试题(已下线)重组卷05-冲刺2021年高考数学(文)之精选真题+模拟重组卷(新课标卷)(已下线)押第22题 极坐标与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(文)临考题号押题(全国卷2)
更新时间:2021-03-22 23:17:34
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【推荐1】已知圆的参数方程为
(
为参数),以平面直角坐标系原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴,取与直角坐标系相同的单位建立极坐标系,求过圆心且与极轴垂直的直线的极坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/551ff7136453e746c05a85dc85f24380.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
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【推荐2】在平面直角坐标系
中,射线
的直角坐标方程为:
,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数);以原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出射线
的极坐标方程以及曲线
的普通方程;
(2)已知射线
与曲线
交于
,
两点,与曲线
交于
,
两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d96119aed277d11c8ce5b186c02abad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7eb92fafc8805c2f0227a871f5495ac7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69cf89e94eb51129f144d9809ec290f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61cae86283994e13c9fb79d0d4398e1a.png)
(1)写出射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)已知射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/084cf5ffced059f5653ee2a1023518b7.png)
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解题方法
【推荐1】已知曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)写出直线
与曲线
的普通方程;
(2)设曲线
经过伸缩变换
得到曲线
,过点
作倾斜角为
的直线交曲线
于
,
两点,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8725d4eeab5b16e517dc28c5eccac175.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85a68a46b070d8e2a40acb588f6d92b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(1)写出直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac2860b67e60b246ea91a835bb4d44f1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c8a9c4957431681ddfc77895a88508.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90ce47fde921058026708a4321a0e213.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be6a6301878fed2a01413020b27310a5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c8a9c4957431681ddfc77895a88508.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a7dbc5f85292795579155dfd3baff0e.png)
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【推荐2】已知点
的极坐标为
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,过点
的直线
交曲线
于
,
两点.
(1)若在直角坐标系下直线
的倾斜角为
,求直线
的参数方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)求
的最大值及对应的
值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bace556de6191e2e3277f7772f7c3947.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/075115a5bc60e9eae149cfae175994fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
(1)若在直角坐标系下直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed1b3031d7393a63719166285314d73f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
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