组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 自然 > 动物
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:143 题号:11134720

Do you still remember Jurassic Park, an amazing movie where science brings dinosaurs back from extinction? Now some very smart scientists are working on a way to revive, not dinosaurs, but other extinct species like the woolly mammoth (长毛象)using the gene editing technology known as CRISPR.

As an evolutionary biologist, obviously, it would be amazing to bring back extinct creatures. But even if we can bring them back, we are not going to be able to control how they evolve in the future. No man is an island and neither is any other creature. We need an ecosystem in order to survive. So we can think a lot about the examples of reintroducing species into the environment, like the gray wolves into Yellowstone. Ecology is very complicated and it certainly wasn't important when we first introduce rabbits into Australia, which was a total disaster eventually.

All animals like birds and mammals have to learn from their parents. If we bring them back to life, who are going to be around to teach them? We have examples where in California we've had the reproduction of the condors (秃鹰).What scientists tried to do is to feed the babies using a mother condor puppet. When these poor creatures were released into the wild, they had an unnatural liking for humans. They didn't behave the way they should have, for condors.

According to Performing Animal Welfare Society, a healthy elephant costs about $70,000 per year to care for and an elderly elephant costs a good deal more. Of course, we are not talking about one. We're talking about many creatures. I don't think these creatures will have a future.

1. Why does the author mention the film in the first paragraph?
A.To recall an amazing movie.
B.To promote some extinct species.
C.To introduce the topic to be discussed.
D.To get to know some intelligent scientists.
2. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 2?
A.Humans need a balanced ecosystem to survive.
B.To bring back extinct creatures was an unwise idea.
C.Helping endangered species proves to be beneficial for humans.
D.There were all sorts of positive effects about reintroducing species.
3. Which animal didn't act in its own way?
A.Condor.B.Gray wolf.C.Rabbit.D.Elephant.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Is Jurassic Park an Amazing Movie?
B.What do Creatures Need to Survive?
C.Should We Bring Extinct Animals Back to Life?
D.How does an Evolutionary Biologist Protect Animals?

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。负责保护苏格兰自然世界的机构NatureScot同意将苏格兰野猫放归英国最大的国家公园。

【推荐1】NatureScot, an organisation that looks after Scotland’s natural world, has agreed to release(放出) Scottish wildcats into the UK’s largest national park.

About 60 wildcats have been raised at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland’s Highland Wildlife Park at Kincraig. They will be released in June into an area of the Cairngorms National Park in the Scotish Highlands. Researchers will monitor the cats through GPS, tracking their movements as they live in their new home.

Wildcats already live in the Cairngorms, but researchers say they are under threat from extinction because of habitat loss and disease. Wildcats look a bit like pet cats but they are about twice the size and have thicker fur. They have longer legs and their ears are more sticked out to the side.

Wildcats were once found in England and Wales too, but they were hunted for their fur and lost a lot of their natural habitat because of human activity. They haven’t been seen in the wild outside Scotland for more than 100 years. However, another protection programme is planning to release around 40 of the animals into secret countryside locations in Cornwall, in southern England. Wildcats hunt small animals, so wildlife experts are hoping that the cats will keepdown the numbers of rabbits and mice, which damage young trees and crops such as corn, fruit and wheat.

The Scottish wildcats will be released in a part of the park called Caimgorms, where experts are working to restore(恢复) woodland areas. The plan is for as many as 20 cats to be set free every year, and it is hoped that other sites in Scotland will be considered too. Dr Helen from Saving Wildcats said, “The fight to restore Scotland’s wildcat populations is just beginning.”

1. How will researchers keep an eye on the released wildcats?
A.By using technology.B.By working in the park.
C.By observing their new home.D.By controlling their movements.
2. Why are wildcats going to be released to the national park?
A.They are being hunted by human beings.
B.They need a new home due to habitat loss.
C.They can catch animals damaging the environment.
D.They haven’t been seen in the wild for a long time.
3. What does Dr Helen say about wildcats?
A.It is difficult to restore wildcats’ habitat.
B.Wildcats will begin to fight with humans.
C.The number of wildcats has greatly increased.
D.There is a long way to go to increase wildcat populations
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Wildcats in danger.B.Wildcats set free in highlands.
C.Wildcats’ habitat destroyed.D.Wildcats different from pet cats.
2023-07-02更新 | 136次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易 (0.85)

【推荐2】California researchers have found that oxygen levels and water temperatures play a key role in the health of deep-sea fish populations.

Scientists studied fish on the floor of the Gulf(海湾) of California. "This is an example of some of the video that we are analyzing for this research," said Natalya Gallo, a post-doctoral researcher at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. She pointed to a video taken along the seafloor on the Gulf of California near the Mexican coast. The film came from a remotely controlled submarine.

Researchers use the underwater tool to calculate the influence of a warming ocean on fish. “The really big question that we're trying to answer is how sensitive deep-sea communities(群落),and in general ocean communities are going to be to these changes,” Gallo said.

Gallo and the other researchers on the team studied the northern gulf, which is closer to normal ocean conditions and the southern gulf, which has one of the planet's most extreme low oxygen ocean zones.

The findings will help scientists understand changes in other places. As the ocean gets hotter, the warmer water is not capable of holding the same amount of oxygen. "We know that oxygen is declining in the ocean globally," said Lisa Levin, a Scripps Institution of Oceanography, biological oceanographer. "And that the really low oxygen zones, oxygen minimum zones are expanding as the ocean warms."

Scientists already expect certain outcomes from climate-related changes. "The body size of animals will get lower as the ocean warms and the oxygen declines and overall, the oceans will become less productive," Levin said. The research findings are published in the current edition of the Journal Marine Ecology Progress Series.

1. What is the purpose of Gallo's research?
A.To measure the temperature of sea water.
B.To show the body condition of deep-sea fish.
C.To calculate the amount of oxygen in the sea.
D.To evaluate the effect of ocean warming on fish.
2. Why do researchers study the southern gulf?
A.It has normal ocean conditions.B.It has special ocean zones.
C.It has a relatively mild climate.D.It has various kinds of fish.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The methods of protecting the sea.
B.The influence of the warmer oceans.
C.The steps of investigating the ocean.
D.The causes of the warming of sea water.
2020-10-29更新 | 68次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了猫真的可以看到颜色。但是与人相比,猫在看见事物的机制上有很多特殊之处,比如视网膜的构成,色彩的偏好,以及视域的范围。

【推荐3】Perhaps some girls are wondering whether their kitties can see colors. The simple answer is yes, but the detailed answer is much more interesting.

To help you understand how your cat sees, it’s helpful to understand how our eyes work. It’s the eye and brain working together that turn light into color. Our eyes can react to the light and send signals to the brain. Those signals are translated into colors. The amount of three primary colors — red, blue, and green determines the final color your brain registers. It’s thought that people can see as many as one million colors.

Both people and cats have three different types of cones (视锥细胞), allowing us to see that red, blue, and green. The big difference is that cats have considerably fewer overall cones than people. As a result, they’re not able to see as many different color variations as we are. There’s also a difference in the richness of color they see because they are much less sensitive to changes in light than we are.

Compared with humans, cats tend to see blues, greens, and grays best. Cats can easily tell the difference between these three colors groups. However, reds and pinks, and likely yellows, are difficult for cats to tell. However, cats can see much better in low light than we can. They have more rods (视杆细胞) (responsible for detecting motion) than humans, so they better detect small movements that are significantly farther away. Cats have broader surrounding vision since their eyes are set more on the sides of the head.

Interestingly, cats can’t see well close, right in front of their face. If you’ve been wondering why your cat doesn’t play well when you shake a toy right in front of them, it’s because they can’t see it. They’re using their other senses to figure out where that toy is.

1. Which may replace the underlined word “registers” in Paragraph 2?
A.Imagines.B.Shows.C.Carries.D.Records
2. Why do cats see fewer color variations than human?
A.Their overall cones are fewer.B.They have better color vision.
C.Their movements are smaller.D.They see better in low light.
3. What colors can cats see best?
A.Reds and pinks.B.Blues and greens.
C.Yellows and oranges.D.Purples and browns.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Cats see better than us.B.Cats’ cones are different.
C.Cats can see differently.D.Cats’ vision is larger than ours.
2024-06-16更新 | 20次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般