组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普与现代技术 > 发明与创造
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:83 题号:12932235

One of the tallest wooden buildings in Europe, a 98m timber (木材)mixture skyscraper, is to rise in Berlin.

The 29-storey WoHo tower, to be designed by a firm of Norwegian architects, is intended to be a “light-house project” for low-carbon construction, towering over Potsdamer Platz and the Landwehr Canal.

Its core, including lifts and a staircase, is to be built around concrete structure but the rest of the building, including flats, offices, cafes and a kindergarten, will be fashioned down wooden beams (横梁)and panels.

“As Norwegians, we are used to working a lot with timber,” Nicolai Riise, CEO of the Mad Architects' Practice said.

“The thing about timber is that its carbon footprint is close to zero and that it's a fantastic material to build with. If you look at this in a broader way, it's one of the ways we are going to be able to beat the climate crisis.”

Wooden skyscrapers, once regarded as a pipe dream, have become realistic with the coming of cross-laminated (交叉叠合)building techniques and more flexible planning laws. Because these structures' parts are fit with care, they can be far lighter than their concrete equivalents (同等物)and are thought to be relatively resistant to fire. A cubic meter of wood can also take an estimated ton of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.

Larger wooden structures are planned elsewhere. London is examining blueprints for a 300-meter Oakwood Tower. A project in Tokyo could rise to 350m.

1. What is special about the WoHo Tower?
A.It will serve as a light house.
B.Its core is to be built with timber.
C.It is designed for a Norwegian firm.
D.It will be a tall timber mixture building.
2. Why do Norwegians prefer timber when constructing buildings?
A.It is a flexible material.B.It is easy to collect.
C.It is environmentally-friendly.D.It can be cut into pieces.
3. What do the underlined words “a pipe dream” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.A nightmare.B.Something practical.
C.A piece of cake.D.Something impossible
4. What makes it a reality to build wooden skyscrapers?
A.Flexible ideas.B.The concrete equivalents.
C.Fire resistant materials.D.New building techniques.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】Forget smartphones and smart glasses. One day, we might have smart tattoos(纹身).The company NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your palm and the side of your thumb. It would draw power from your body's energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information,or even express your personality. UnderSkin is just an idea-you can't go out and get one-but the technology exists to make it work. “We assume it is about five years from being real,"says designer Gadi Amit.

Writer and technology entrepreneur Amal Graffstra already has chip(芯片)called a radio-frequency-identification (RFID) tag embedded(植入)in his hand. “I used it to share contact


detail with people,"he says. The chip is about he size of a grain of rice and responds to radio signal with a unique identification number.

If a computerized tattoo or embedded tag isn't crazy enough for you, what a about a brain chip? The company Intel is working on technology that would let you control your device with your mind.Dean Pomerleaut,one of the researchers,explains,"Were trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. Imagine being able to surf the Web with the Power of your thoughts."

Do you think embedded chips sound creepy or cool ? Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted. They argue that medical procedures are meant to cure sick people, and not to give healthy people special powers.Others worry about hacking and privacy. Could someone hack in and steal your identity,or even Control your mind? On a more philosophical level, if you have a computer inside your body,are you still human? Or are you a cyborg(生化电子人)?

1. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?
A.To promote a technology product.
B.To introduce a new technology.
C.To explain the principle behind a technology.
D.To argue against a new technology.
2. What is Under Skin actually?
A.A very thin computer.
B.A tattooed part of your skin.
C.A small medical chip.
D.A chip controlling your mind.
3. Which of the following best explains“creepy"underlined in the last paragraph?
A.difficult
B.scary
C.impossible
D.worthless
4. What is the author's attitude towards embedded chips?
A.Supportive.
B.Doubtful.
C.Objective.
D.Concerned.
2021-06-28更新 | 51次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要说明了为方便瘫痪妻子外出,丈夫设计了一款特殊的电动越野轮椅,并将其投放市场。

【推荐2】Cambry Nelson is paralyzed (瘫痪的) and has used a wheelchair for years. Still, she didn’t let it stop her from exploring the areas she could get to in her chair, but it came at the expense of some serious shoulder pain. Wanting to help Cambry live life to the fullest, her husband Zack created a DIY off-roading wheelchair.

The chair was made from two electric bikes put together with a seat in the middle. The thick tires ( 轮胎) made it easy for Cambry to move over uneven ( 不平坦的) ground and the fact that it was electric left her arms feeling a lot less painful.

The couple discovered that the chair cost much less (while most off-roading wheelchairs “cost as much as a car,” their chair cost around $4, 000) and had more power than a lot of off-roading wheelchairs on the market. So, they decided to make a business of it.

They call it “Not A Wheelchair.”

It’s designed to fit through (most) doorways as well as to fit into the back of a truck, jeep, or small SUV when it breaks down. As for power, it can go about 12 mph and has enough battery (电池) life to last anywhere from 10 to 35 miles. It also has specially designed space to hold whatever you may want to take along with you on your journey.

When ordering your chair, you get to customize it with your favorite color! Even better? It’s made out of bike parts so you don’t need to take it to a special repair shop if it is in need of repair.

Cambry said, “There are things I’ve never done before and things I stopped thinking about doing because at one point I thought I couldn’t,” and that the chair Zack made her completely changed her attitude. Since taking it off-road, she said, “I like to think it’s just more proof (证明) that difficulties can always be dealt with. Sometimes it just takes a new idea, a creative mind, and a lot of perseverance.”

1. Why did Zack design “Not A Wheelchair”?
A.To make a business of it.
B.To help his wife see the world.
C.To make people with special needs travel more easily.
D.To make use of his old bikes that couldn’t work properly.
2. How is “Not A Wheelchair” different from most off-roading wheelchairs on the market?
A.It is cheaper.B.It is smaller in size.
C.It comes with the most popular color.D.It can go as fast as 35 miles per hour.
3. What should people do when “Not A Wheelchair” needs repairing?
A.Do the repairing on their own.B.Take it to a common repair shop.
C.Leave it to someone in a special repair shop.D.Ask the producer to change it for a new one.
4. How did Cambry change after using “Not A Wheelchair”?
A.She developed an interest in design.B.She fell in love with outdoor activities.
C.She became more creative in her work.D.She took a new attitude towards difficulties.
2023-09-03更新 | 35次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站,为空间站的开发贡献了力量。

【推荐3】It’s easy for consumers to buy food and drinks like a bowl of hot rice and coke online or from neighbourhood shops, but for astronauts such things were impossible in the past.

Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a soybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen through a smart app. Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours. If we had time, we would also use equipment to eat homemade yogurt. We could also control the equipment in the space kitchen through mobile phone apps,” he said.

In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to heat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.

Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in the space.

1. What do astronauts think of Joyoung’s mobile space kitchen?
A.Water-saving.B.Energy-wasting.
C.Time-saving.D.Money-wasting.
2. How does the author show the convenience on Shenzhou manned spacecraft?
A.By making contrasts.B.By analyzing results.
C.By providing pictures.D.By answering questions.
3. What does the last paragraph want to show?
A.There is more tech for the spacecraft.
B.Joyoung needs to further its technology.
C.Astronauts on board can do as they wish.
D.What astronauts are doing is significant.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A.Modern Technology Brings Convenience to Human Beings
B.Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology
C.The Hot Diet on the Space Station Needs to be Addressed
D.Manufacturers Make Big Profits from Inventing Equipment
2023-04-27更新 | 91次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般