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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:249 题号:12972160

When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, the listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact.

Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the corona virus(COVID-19) crisis.

The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.

The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven's Fur Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers. “I was glad and surprised to find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it.”

The monkeys are Barton's latest animal fans. Past wildlife audience included elephants living in special protected areas. Barton hopes to raise people's awareness of the monkeys' hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music.

“Come together and don't let the pandemic stop the wild monkeys getting good nutritious food. We need to make an effort to make sure that they eat properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer,” said 59 -year-old Barton.

1. Why does the musician play to the wild monkeys?
A.To see the wild animals just being themselves.B.To study their behavior as they react to pop music.
C.To raise money for the wild monkeys' hunger.D.To help calm them during COVID -19 crisis.
2. What kind of music does the musician play?
A.Contemporary music.B.Classical music.
C.Country music.D.Popular music.
3. What does the underlined phrase “eating the music" in Paragraph 4 refer to ?
A.Stealing his music papers.B.Eating his music papers.
C.Disturbing his performance.D.Enjoying his playing
4. What can we infer from the text?
A.Wild monkeys like to play with the musician.B.People will start to protect the wild monkeys.
C.The COVID-19 has damaged much to the world.D.Music can make the wild animals more active.

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【推荐1】Nicci Wright, a specialist in animal recovery and Karin Lourens, a doctor trained to care for animals set up a hospital outside the city of Johannesburg South Africa two years ago. However, the patients they treat are not human beings but wildlife. So far, they have treated about 4,000 creatures.

This veterinary hospital mainly treats small mammals and large hunting birds that are injured. The hospital now has about 160 patients, among which are six leopard tortoises, a toothless 12-foot python and an otter that was taken far from its natural surroundings when someone tried to keep it as a pet.

Many animals coming to the hospital have not only physical injuries. They show signs of stress from being hurt by people. Some creatures, like the endangered pangolin become fearful when they hear a male human voice or smell cigarette smoke. The pangolin ,which feed mainly on ants, have become endangered because of great demand for their scales (鳞片) in Asia.

Both Johannesburg and Pretoria, the South Africa capital, are expanding. The growth of the two cities is squeezing out animals that are native to the area, which also accounts for the increase of the injury of the animals

Along with five full-time employees, the hospital gets help from volunteers like Lauren Beckley, who lives nearby. Beckley cares for young monkeys, who hug her. Their own mothers have been shot or killed in auto accidents.

When the animals are ready to return to the wild, Wright and her team work with nature centers around the country to take the animals to a new, safer home.

1. Why did Nicci Wright set up a hospital outside the city of Johannesburg?
A.To help the injured creature.
B.To provide medicine to the people.
C.To do a research about wildlife.
D.To enjoy a rural way of life.
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.Many animals suffered only physical injuries.
B.Some animals are more afraid to see a woman.
C.Cigarette smoke would scared an animal away.
D.The animals remember the people hunting them.
3. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.The expanding of city benefits the animals around.
B.Beckley has a good relationship with the monkeys.
C.There are five people working in the hospital.
D.The python used to be kept as a pet.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Wildlife research in Johannesburg.
B.An veterinary hospital in South Africa.
C.The conflict between human and wildlife.
D.The reintroduction of animals to the wild.
2021-03-26更新 | 46次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】Dolphins are universally regarded as some of the cleverest creatures in the world. In captivity ( 圈养), they can be trained to complete complex tasks such as jumping through hoops and somersaulting through the air.

But their intelligence doesn’t stop there. In a recent study of cetaceans (鲸目动物)--a group of animals that includes dolphins and whales--researchers created a list of intelligent behaviors observed in 90 different cetacean species, reported the Guardian. For example, the smartest cetaceans hunt in groups, share knowledge through mimicry (模仿) and even care for each other's children. Some even consider their behavior to be human-like.

“There is the saying that ‘it takes a village to raise a child’ seems to be true for both whales and humans,”

Michael Muthukrishna of the London School of Economics, co-author of the study, told the Guardian.

However, cetaceans don’t just use their brain power for survival. The study suggests that dolphins might even gossip. That's because some species greet each other with specific whistles, just as humans greet each other by name, the Guardian reported. Sometimes, a group of dolphins whistles the “name” of a dolphin that isn't there. Could they be speaking about their “friend” behind its back?

For the researchers, dolphin small talk is a big deal. As they found that the most social cetaceans also have the largest brains, they argue that cetacean intelligence developed to meet the demands of complex social groups.

Known as the “cultural brain hypothesis (假设),” it had only been used to explain the intelligence of humans and other primates (灵长目动物). The new study aimed to find a common pathway for the evolution of intelligence among biologically different species.

“It is interesting to think that whale and human brains are different in their structure but have brought us to the same patterns in behavior, ” Luke Rendell, a biologist at the University of St Andrews, told the Guardian.

Indeed, we still have a lot to learn about our intelligent ocean-dwelling neighbors. “We don’ t have to look at other planets to look for aliens,” Muthukrishna told the Guardian, “because we know that underwater there are these amazing species with so many parallels to us in their complex behaviors.”

1. The recent study was intended to ______.
A.learn more about intelligent creatures of the sea
B.explain the intelligence of humans and cetaceans
C.create a list of intelligent behaviors of different cetacean species
D.see whether the intelligence of different species evolved in the same way
2. The implied   meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3 is that ______.
A.villagers have the responsibility   to raise any child in the village
B.like human beings, whales even help raise each other’s babies
C.cetaceans have social behaviors very similar to human beings
D.it is not easy for one villager to take care of his or her own child
3. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.it is unnecessary to look for aliens and do research into them
B.some cetaceans have the same intelligence as human beings
C.both dolphins and whales greet each other with specific whistles
D.both dolphins and whales have a lot in common with humans in behaviors
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A.Aliens living underwaterB.A study of intelligent dolphins
C.Intelligent creatures of the seaD.Reasons for the intelligence of sea creatures
2020-07-14更新 | 190次组卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只勇敢的狗Eva在山狮袭击主人时勇敢保护主人的故事。

【推荐3】Eva, the Belgian Malinois, is home now, getting a well-deserved rest surrounded by new toys after nearly dying while protecting her human from a mountain lion.

The attack happened on May 16 in northern California when 24-year-old Erin Wilson headed down a path toward the Trinity River before she found herself cornered by a mountain lion. “I was just walking down the slope with the dog running ahead of’ me. I turned around and there was this cat just growling at me and it attacked me, ”Wilson told NPR. “I screamed for Eva and she came running. ”

Mountain lion attacks on humans are incredibly rare. Since 1890, California has recorded only six fatal mountain lion attacks because of the animal’s generally shy, reclusive (独处的) nature. Their preferred prey is deer, which are normally in abundance in their forested habitat, but recent drought conditions have made food scarce in some areas. Wilson thought that these conditions made the sudden appearance of a slim woman look like an attractive option.

To protect her human, Eva leapt between Wilson and the lion, tackling the wild cat and embarked on a life-and-death struggle between the two animals. After a short fight, the mountain lion got its jaws around Eva’s head and Wilson fought to free her dog. hitting the lion with rocks in an attempt to break its grip. Eventually, Wilson ran back to her truck and flagged down passing motorist Sharon Houston Fetching an iron bar from her truck. Wilson and Houston ran back down the trail and their combined efforts managed to frighten the big cat off.

Wounded herself and shaken by the experience, Wilson still managed to carry Eva back to the Animal Hospital. The 2-year-old dog didn’t need surgery, but her wounds were still extensive. Eva left the animal hospital on May 19 with surgical tape wrapped around both her front paws, and the veterinarian said she might lose sight in her left eye.

1. What made Erin Wilson the target of the mountain lion?
A.The abundant deer in their forested habitat.
B.The lack of prey due to extreme conditions.
C.The mountain lion’s shy and reclusive nature.
D.The slim and attractive appearance of Wilson.
2. What do the underlined words “embarked on” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Proceeded with.B.Dawned on.C.Wrapped up.D.Kicked off
3. How did Wilson drive the mountain lion off?
A.She freed a dog and threw rocks at it fiercely.
B.She stopped a passing driver and broke its grip.
C.She gathered local people and shouted loudly at it.
D.She used a tool and scared it away with another driver.
4. Which of the following can best describe Eva according to the passage?
A.Heroic and loyal.B.Obedient and adorable.
C.Friendly and dependable.D.Courageous and naughty.
2024-01-22更新 | 97次组卷
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