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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:34 题号:13556970

One should be moderate in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things, and a virtue we should have. Let’s take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On the one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few physical exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.

In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Eating too much will make you sick, while eating too little will make you weak. The man of progress is he who neither has too high opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If he thinks too highly of himself, he is surely to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both conditions above will make you lose your aim in life. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit of reasonableness. In any activities in one’s life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.

1. “Someone is moderate ”means ________.
A.he walks neither too fast nor too slowly
B.he shows good sense(正确的判断力) and never goes to extremes(极端)
C.he is not only safe but also successful
D.he is either tall or short
2. In the passage the writer suggests that a student should ________.
A.only study hard without anytime to play
B.spend most of his time playing different games
C.have much more time to study than to play
D.correctly arrange his time for study and play
3. According to the writer, one should eat ________       .
A.neither too much nor too little
B.food rich in fat
C.a little amount of food so as not to be fat
D.as much food as one can if the food is tasty
4. If one wants to be broadminded, he must ________.
A.be full of courageB.enjoy real happiness
C.do everything reasonablyD.believe in himself
【知识点】 哲理感悟 议论文

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【推荐1】One rainy afternoon, I was on a cross-town bus when a young woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.

The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn't sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open seats, but they weren't together. She was flustered and looked embarrassed.

Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride:“I've been there”.

Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we forge (前进) through life, focused on our own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back?”

One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered miscarriage under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, yes. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.

Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable -because we're all in this together.

1. The underlined word “flustered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A.upsetB.shocked
C.scaredD.relieved
2. What does the woman mean by saying “I've been there” in the third paragraph?
A.The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.
B.The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.
C.The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.
D.The woman took the exact seat that the boy was on just now.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.
B.Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.
C.One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.
D.The author's friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend
4. The passage is intended to ________.
A.illustrate some ways of helping others in detail
B.appeal to readers to give timely help to those in need
C.show a harmonious world by telling some touching stories
D.praise those who are willing to help others in emergencies
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【推荐2】When I was a young girl in 8th grade, my classmates told me how they met new friends and even chatted with celebrities on the Internet. I was intrigued and wanted to experience these exciting things. I opened an online account; this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world. As time went by, I became accustomed to checking social media more frequently. I buried myself in social media, chatting with friends and sharing my life with them. Social media was a source of happiness and more so, it brought a sense of satisfaction, pain, and frustration.

My newfound interest started interfering (干扰) with my schoolwork. Instead of checking my school notes in time as usual, I checked social media more often to see what was happening with my friends’ lives. But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other people’s lives, I became less in tune with myself. I was more focused on the illusions social media presented than the realities of my life. Thus, I started to sense depression, jealousy and hatred as a result of comparing my life with others. And I became much like what the people in the virtual world expected of me.

Luckily, my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one. I felt sad and lonely. However, her refusal led to something more meaningful to my life. Within a month, I became less concerned about other people’s lives and more concerned about my courses. And I had more time to study and sleep.

Lack of social media also made me realize that social media had been interfering with my study habits and my private life. For example, I had no privacy. Anyone who had access to my social media profiles could easily find out where I lived. Moreover, I sometimes spent 15 hours browsing through social media without doing anything productive.

After examining my use of social media, I decided not to entirely quit social media, but to change the way I use them. I unfollowed sites that didn’t contribute to positive or educative aspects of my life. I only use social media to spread positive messages and connect with others. Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it.

1. After creating an online account, the author       .
A.became less in harmony with herself
B.showed no concern for her school work
C.lived a more exciting and satisfying life
D.cared more about others and felt happier
2. Lack of social media made the author       .
A.develop new hobbies
B.focus more on her studies
C.forget how to access her account
D.unfollow sites connected with her life
3. The author might agree that social media       .
A.ruins people’s life and should be quit
B.broadens people’s views of the world
C.challenges people’s self-control ability
D.plays a primary role in people’s life
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A struggle in the days without phones.
B.Ways to get rid of social media addiction.
C.A personal experience with the virtual world.
D.Drawbacks of social media outweigh benefits.
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【推荐3】It was a warm summer afternoon in mid-July at the Jersey shore. My four-year-old son and I hit the sand and started our adventure with bucket in hand.

I remembered the days not so long ago when a trip to the beach was just unbearable for my little boy. His sensitivities to sights, sounds, and touches would prevent us from enjoying everyday activities. My son, Will, was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍). However, presently, we were able to walk along the edge of the water, looking for seashells to fill our red sandcastle-shaped bucket.

Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand. After a while, I looked into the bucket and saw nothing but broken shells. “Will,” I said softly, “all of these shells are broken. You need to find shells like this,” I continued, as I held up a perfectly shaped clamshell with patience. Will gave me a puzzled look and continued on his way, gathering whatever shells he came upon.

I stopped, but this time I asked in a stern voice, “Will, why do you keep filling our bucket with broken shells?” He looked up at me with his big blue eyes and replied, “Mom, these shells are broken, but they are still beautiful.” He began pulling out different shells and commenting on their uniqueness. “This one is broken, but look, it has the color purple on it. Mom, none of yours have purple on them,” he said with such pride.

“And, Mom, this one looks like a smile when you hold it this way,” he said as he reached for another broken shell. “It reminds me of a clown. This one is round like the sun, and these ones are stuck together like butterfly wings...” my eyes gradually filled with tears.

“You’re right, Will,” I agreed. We walked along the beach, collecting only broken shells in our bucket and admiring their beauty.

1. What kept Will from going to the beach in the first place?
A. Lack of company. B.Time limits. C.Personal preference. D.His medical condition.
2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “stern” in Para 4?
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B.Because he knew purple was the rarest color for seashells.
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