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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:90 题号:13747617

Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

In spite of all these differences, evidence(证据) shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖) — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject(排斥) older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.

1. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?
A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B.They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
D.They regard eating as a key part of their life style.
2. This passage talks about the relationship between _______.
A.Americans and the French.B.children and adults.
C.life style and obesity.D.fast food and overweight.
3. This text is mainly developed by_______.
A.making comparisonsB.following space order
C.analyzing cause and effectD.following time order
4. Where does this text probably come from?
A.A TV interview.B.A food advertisement.
C.A health report.D.A book review.

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【推荐1】Many people give up desserts because they want to adopt a healthier lifestyle.     1     The secret lies in the amount of dessert you eat. So don’t give up dessert. Go ahead and have a bit of chocolate cake as you like.

    2    A pie or salad out of blueberries or strawberries is good for your heart. The fiber (纤维素) in fruit is also good for your digestion. So make a fruit salad, or add berries or other fresh fruit to low-fat Greek yogurt for a dessert, which will help you eat more fruit.

If you love chocolate, don’t worry, it loves you back.     3    And the darker it is, the more benefits it contains. Just a few bites of chocolate may reduce your risk of heart disease. That’s because the antioxidants (抗氧化物) in dark chocolate could reduce your blood pressure.

Always in the mood for something sweet?     4     Having a bite of ice cream after a meal will keep you energetic for a long time. Saying no to dessert is actually a mistake that people who are on a diet commonly make. Sweets can be a part of healthy eating, as long as it is eaten in the right amount.

Have you ever eaten a piece of cake that made you feel happy? It’s true. You get that feeling because foods help your body produce a chemical that contributes to your feelings of happiness. So, go ahead and eat your aunt’s apple pie or your grandma’s cookies.     5    

A.Chocolate is quite good for you.
B.It really will put a smile on your face.
C.Desserts are a big part of the holiday season.
D.But eating a small dessert will be good for you.
E.Satisfy your sweet tooth with a small dessert serving.
F.Desserts offer an easy way to add more fruit to your diet.
G.There’s a reason why you long for desserts and it’s not just about taste.
2023-02-12更新 | 82次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research. both the size and consumption (食用) habits of our eating companions (同伴) can influence (影响) our food intake (摄取). And it is different from the present research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份).     1     .

To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to take part in a study about move viewership.     2     . An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.

Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit (照着做), taking more food than they normally would have.     3     .

For the second test. in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case. she took 30 pieces.     4     : the participants followed suit but took much more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.

The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I'll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust (调整) the influence.     5     if an overweight person is having a large portion. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim. why can't I?

A.Eating properly is good for people's health
B.Someone's appetite is his desire to eat
C.The results were the same as the first test
D.However, they took much more when the actor was thin
E.I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits
F.Before the move began. each woman was asked to help herself to a snack
G.The new research says that you really need to avoid the tall and thin person with big appetites
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【推荐3】Everyone needs a healthy diet plan. This is especially important when we are first making the change to a new food lifestyle. 1 say lifestyle, because diets just don't work. You will always find yourself struggling as long as you think of your eating habits based on a diet rather than a lifestyle.

What you eat will be determined from what you believe about health and nutrition. If you believe there is no connection between health and the food you eat, you will eat whatever "tastes right" to you, no matter what it is doing to your health. However, if you believe that the human body is an unbelievable self-healing (自愈的)machine that only requires the right fuel (nutrition) to maintain health, then you will choose your foods thus.

A healthy diet plan must be based on what is best for your body. If you are concerned about your taste buds(味蕾),don't worry they will catch up. They have likely been programmed to think they want fats and salts. It may be hard for you to imagine doing without all those processed foods you've been eating. But it won't be long after you start following a healthy diet plan that your taste buds will long for what is really good for you.

It will take some time for your body to acclimate to your new diet plan, just as developing any new positive habit does. But trust me, your body knows what it needs. Once you start feeding it the nutrition it requires, your body, including your taste, will respond positively.

The healthy diet plan we advise is one that includes as much whole, raw food as possible. Our personal meal planning includes a lot of raw food, whole foods and little to no animal products. Our meal plans include as many dark green and other brightly colored vegetables as possible.

The final tip I have for you as you make the change to a healthy diet meal plan is knowledge, knowledge, knowledge. Having the right knowledge will be one of your keys to success.

1. What should we change first to have a healthy diet plan?
A.Our lifestyle.B.Our eating habits.
C.Our taste buds.D.Our ways of thinking.
2. What does the author expect us to do according to Paragraph 2?
A.Eat whatever tastes right.B.Take foods for your health.
C.Exercise on a regular basis.D.Eat foods rich in fats and salts.
3. What can we infer from the passage about our taste buds?
A.They will stick to what we are used to eating.
B.They will become weak if we change our diet.
C.They can only respond to refined foods.
D.They can change with our diet plan.
4. What does the underlined phrase " acclimate to" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Object to.B.Get used to.
C.Survive from.D.Get over.
2021-06-26更新 | 78次组卷
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