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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:119 题号:14052038

How Can I Fight Laziness?

Lazy people will never achieve anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

    1     Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a fey more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.     2     Others take a more active approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment. However, watching too much TV in your spare time often contributes to laziness.     3     Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.

To fight family laziness, set an example.     4     Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

    5     Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A.Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.
B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D.Finally, developing a healthy lifestyle can help you fight laziness.
E.With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.
G.Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
【知识点】 方法/策略 日常生活

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助失眠的人恢复睡眠的几条建议。

【推荐1】Awake? Here Is How to Return to Sleep

It is usual for people to wake up a few times during the night. Older people often get up to go to the bathroom. Waking at night usually is not a problem.

But what about some other people? If it happens a few times a week, there may be a troublesome reason.     1    . Such sleep difficulties are called insomnia(失眠).

You may wake up, look at the clock and worry about your work. There may be stressful things on your mind. These feelings may activate a stress hormone(荷尔蒙)in your body. If you worry about not sleeping, it may make it harder to fall asleep.

What to do.

If you are awake 25 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something quiet.     2    . Meditation(冥想)also may work.

You may sit on a couch and read a book or magazine in dim light. Do not read on a smartphone or a tablet in rayless place.

Try to go back to sleep.

    3    . Coffee can stay in your digestive system well into the evening.

Napping(打盹)lowers your drive to fall asleep in the evening. Avoid napping late in the day. Nap no later than early afternoon.     4    .

Try to keep to a routine schedule for sleep. There is a problem when you go to bed and wake up at different times. Studies have shown that irregular bedtimes may lead to insomnia.     5    , called circadian rhythms(昼夜节律). They work on 24-hour cycles.

If you get up during the night to go to the bathroom, limit how much water or liquids you drink a few hours before bedtime.

A.Try to avoid naps
B.Avoid coffee after 2 p.m.
C.And do not nap anytime longer than 30 minutes
D.Gentle stretches or breathing exercises might help
E.The problem has to do with the sleep cycle of your body
F.Here are some reasons for the difficulties in your sleeping
G.Stress and anxiety are some of the reasons people have sleep difficulties
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【推荐2】If the composition (构成)of dreams is similar, I would observe that the reasons why dreams fail are common.

First,     1     In order to discover your unique talents, you need to have experiences to bring them out. This is a kind of pyramid (金字塔)theory because you can only build a pyramid as long as the base is wide. The broader the base, the higher you can build. A good piece of advice for a young person is to experience more: Don't just try one sport.     2     Don't choose one subject to major in but try many to discover where you are the strongest.

Second, start with the end in mind.     3    Ask yourself, what does success look like? What does life look like once I have achieved my dream?

Third, don't give your dream to other people to pour cold water on or tell you why it won't work. Often people are negative about someone else's dream not because they think you might fail but because they fear you might succeed.

Fourth, concentrate on (集中注意力于) developing your strengths. Don't waste time on your weaknesses. It's common for us to focus on our weaknesses. We compare our weaknesses to other people's strengths and conclude we are inferior (下等的) to them.     4    

Finally, dreams are not time-limited. As long as we are breathing, so is the dream within us. It is sometimes said that "education is wasted on the young" by which they mean the older we get the more we value education and can place it in the context of life experience. So it is with dreams. You can't learn life experience in a classroom; it is part of life and needs to be lived and learned as we go along. For this reason, it might be that the best people to realize a dream are those who are old.     5     You are never too old to be the person you might have been. Why not test this, by starting today.

A.The best way to help your weaknesses is to focus on developing your strengths.
B.People select their dreams too early.
C.Try and have a broader circle of friends who have different interests and passions.
D.Try as many as possible before you choose the one you are naturally gifted at.
E.They may be physically weaker but they are emotionally (情感上地), intellectually (智力上地) and spiritually (精神上地) stronger.
F.Imagine you are looking back at the end of your life.
G.Build a team of friends around you who are dream-builders not dream-killers.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何有一个成功的青少年生活。

【推荐3】How to Have a Successful Teenage Life

Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard.     1    

Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.     2     School sets you up on the right track!

Do good in your community (社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don’t.     3     For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.

    4     Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.     5     You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.

A.Live life to the fullest.
B.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
D.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
E.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
F.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
G.Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.
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