The continuous increase in the number of COVID-19 cases worldwide has had a deep and broad effect on how we live and interact with one another, resulting in many changes that are likely to be long-lasting.
For example, to reduce contact during COVID-19, shaking hands, a standard style of greeting used by officials and businessmen has been replaced. In the US, the country hardest-hit by the outbreak, with over 36 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and more than 610,000 deaths, the top health official said such social gatherings should end, even when COVID-19 is over. Anthony Fauci, director of the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told The Wall Street Journal, “I don't think we should ever shake hands ever again, to be honest with you.” Neel Gandhi, a professor at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, told ESPN, a US sports broadcaster, “When we talk about transmission, the hands are the place that I focus on the most.”
If such advice from health experts is followed, it will produce a big shift in human behavior. However, some people are finding alternative ways to greet one another at a time when direct contact is disapproved of. In South Korea, bowing deeply has become popular. In Australia, officials have suggested that people pat each other on the back instead of shaking hands.
Handshakes are just one form of contact that has largely ended during COVIO-19, along with hugging and high-fives. As many people worldwide rebuild their social lives, experts are predicting that some degree of social contact will disappear for good.
Chen Xuefeng, deputy director of the Institute of Psychology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said. “In the post-COVID-19 era, people are likely to behave more discreetly for a while. They will pay more attention to themselves, such as caring for their health, spending more time alone, moving offline activities online, socializing less and saving more.” Chen added, “This new way of life means that some industries whore old habits are deep-rooted will face challenges in upgrading.”
1. What does Anthony Eauci suggest doing in the face of COVID-19?A.Avoiding handshakes. | B.Ending social gatherings. |
C.Moving offline activities online. | D.Using a standard style of greeting. |
A.By data. | B.By example. |
C.By experiment. | D.By imagination. |
A.Carefully. | B.Confidently. |
C.Capably. | D.Comically. |
A.Old unnecessary habits worldwide. |
B.Traditional forms of communication. |
C.The disasters in the post-COVID-19 era. |
D.The social contact changes caused by COVID-19. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】You can be hurt by other people in life. That is a fact. And some of those hurts can even leave scars that affect how you think, act and relate to others.
Remember you can’t please every single person especially a critical one.
Refuse to fight back. When we are hurt, the instant reaction is to fight back.
It cannot be denied that dealing with other people effectively is one of the most important things you can learn in life. After you’ve mastered that you’re about 95 percent down the road to finding happiness.
A.No one can do that. |
B.Choose emotionally healthy friends. |
C.Also, the deepest wounds are caused by rejection. |
D.Realize that you don’t need others’ approval to be happy. |
E.You should firmly believe you are happy as you choose to be. |
F.Then how do you handle the people who send you into depression? |
G.However, striking back only lowers you to the opponent’s level of immaturity. |
A.Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them. |
B.They also might need to get a special bus to school. |
C.Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs. |
D.It is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs. |
E.Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. |
F.They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities. |
G.Someone could have trouble with anxiety, but you wouldn't know it unless told about it. |
【推荐3】We’ve all been in a position where life gets busy, schedules are difficult to coordinate and connecting with friends feels harder than ever. With some friendships, we may lose touch and want to reconnect. However,the more time that passes, the more uncertain it can feel if they want to hear from us.
A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology says it’s time to reach out. Researchers found numerous benefits when reaching out to friends and old acquaintances. Especially if you’re unsure of how well they’ll receive hearing from you. The study, led by Dr Peggy Liu, is called The Surprise of Reaching Out: Appreciated More Than We Think. In the study, researchers posed the question: Do people accurately understand how much other people value being reached out to by someone in their social circle? To answer this question, researchers carried out 13 experiments with more than 5,900 participants. In the experiments, researchers measured how much people estimated their friends or acquaintances would appreciate them reaching out versus how much those on the receiving end did appreciate it. They also examined different forms of communication-phone calls, texts, emails, notes or even small gifts—and their impact.
Over the series of experiments, experts discovered a similar trend: those reaching out significantly underestimated how much their friends would appreciate hearing from them. Plus, the more unexpected the communication was, the more the friend on the receiving end appreciated it. “People are fundamentally social beings and enjoy connecting with others,” the researchers wrote.
In fact, what made these moments of reaching out so impactful was the effort they showed—no matter the form of communication. Dr Amie Gordon, a social psychologist at the University of Michigan, emphasises the importance of small moments and making efforts in relationships in a Psychology Today article. “In a busy life, these little moments might feel just like that—little moments that don’t really matter ... But each moment we ignore is a missed opportunity to connect and build up an emotional bank of positive moments.”
The science is clear—people appreciate the effort we put into our friendships. And we greatly underestimate it. One phenomenon that may explain why those who reached out underestimated their positive impact is because of “the liking gap”. Psychologist Terri Apter writes in Psychology Today that the liking gap is a tendency to “how we often underestimate other’s responses to us”, and the reality that other people like us more than we may think.
1. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ______.A.state some disturbing problems |
B.present the background of the following topic |
C.introduce the theme of his argument |
D.make comparisons between different opinions |
A.The way of communication matters in reconnecting with friends. |
B.An unexpected calling to an acquaintance will not be highly valued. |
C.People tend to appreciate hearing from friends more than reaching out to them. |
D.We are more well-liked and well-received than we expect in our friendships. |
A.To present the discovery of the study. |
B.To support the findings theoretically. |
C.To explain the causes of losing friendships. |
D.To make suggestions about the topic. |
A.Estimate Friendships in a Scientific Way |
B.Appreciate Being Reached Out to by friends |
C.Remove the Misunderstanding between Friends |
D.Don’t Hesitate to Reconnect with Your Old Friends |
【推荐1】Scientists at Israel's Tel Aviv University say—they have created the world’s first 3D-printed heart with human tissue and blood vessels. Although the organ is only as big as a rabbit’s heart, the researchers are hoping the technology could one day be developed enough to help human patients in need of a heart transplant.
Lead researcher Tal Dvir said that while other scientists have managed to 3D—print the structure of a heart in the past, this is the first time anyone has printed an entire heart. “Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach for engineering personalized tissue and organ replacement in the future,”Dvir said in a press statement.
Scientists used fatty tissue taken from human patients to create the heart. Some material in the tissue was reprogrammed to become stem cells. The remaining material was processed into a hydrogel. They used the hydrogel as a printing:“ink”. This method is key to removing the risk that the implant will be rejected by the patient’s body. The team’s next step is to cultivate the organs in a lab and to teach them how to“behave”like hearts. Dvir’s 3D-printed hearts can currently contract, but the cells still need to develop a pumping ability. His team eventually plans to test the hearts in animals.
“Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world, and these procedures will be conducted routinely, ”Dvir said. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About 610, 000 people die of this disease in America every year—amounting to about 1 in every 4 deaths. There are currently more than 3700 people waiting for a heart transplant in the United States, according to data from the United States Department of Health and Human Services.
1. What is the purpose of creating the 3D-printed heart?A.To develop 3D-printed technology. | B.To study the hearts of rabbits. |
C.To connect hospitals with universities. | D.To help patients receive a new heart. |
A.To appeal to hospitals to reduce medical fees. |
B.To show the need to improve the new technology. |
C.To urge researchers to develop effective medical devices. |
D.To introduce the main reason for heart disease to the public. |
A.The course of the research. | B.The importance of the research. |
C.The material of the 3D-printed heart. | D.The method of the 3D-printed heart. |
A.Disapproving. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Positive. | D.Indifferent. |
【推荐2】Masako Furuichi, a Japanese teacher at the School of Foreign Languages of Peking University, was shocked when she saw the headline of her student’s thesis: Japanese animation has begun to decline. She felt that Chinese animation have shaken the status of Japanese animations in China.
She mentioned as an example the Chinese animation The Lengend of Luo Xiaohei, released in Japan on September 20, 2019, which has quickly won the hearts of Japanese audiences. The film has taken more than 560 million yen(about $5 million)at the box office, setting a record for Chinese animation films overseas. Many Japanese fans expressed their appreciation for the film on social media and tried to buy some cultural products from China. Some even started to learn Chinese. Not only Japan, but Hollywood also turned its attention to Chinese comic books for inspiration. It was confirmed that the Chinese comic Zombie Brother will hit the big screen in the action comedy film Nee York will Eat You Alive.
“As China is developing fast, animation, as a small branch of Chinese culture, will surely improve against the social background,” Shang You, the director of China’s 2020 animation hit, White Cat Legend, said.
Just like the animation in Japan which learned from Disney and Hollywood in the US and later developed special characteristics that fit the country, Chinese animation was also first inspired by Japanese animation. However, China is currently leading a unique road that is different from the culture in Japan and in Western countries. “Chinese culture is profound and we, creators, as native Chinese, could better understand the ancient civilization with 5,000 years of history, than the Japanese creators,” said Shang.
However, he denied that Japanese animation has lost its advantage. “It does not make sense to conclude that Japanese animation is declining because of the boom of Chinese animation. I think the industry in Japan is also experiencing a new change in a fast developed society.”
1. Why was Masako Furuichi shocked to see the headline?A.Because Japanese animation has been declining. |
B.Because Chinese animation has surpassed Japanese. |
C.Because it states Japanese animation begins to decline. |
D.Because her student’s thesis made her very angry. |
A.Chinese animation is influencing the world. |
B.Chinese animation has shaped the world animation. |
C.Japanese animation is learning from Chinese. |
D.Chinese animation set a record in Japan market. |
A.Japanese animation has lost its advantage. |
B.Japanese animation should learn from Chinese culture. |
C.Chinese culture can only be understood by Chinese. |
D.Japanese animation is experiencing a new change. |
A.Japanese Animation Has Begun to Decline |
B.Chinese Animation is Leading a Unique Road |
C.Chinese Animation is Leading the World |
D.Chinese Animation is Learning from Japan |
【推荐3】In today’s Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow. Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia. Facing the pressures of school and life, people tend to the virtual world, expecting a diversion from these problems. Too often, however, they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions.
This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. The country has the world’s highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It also has a high number of online game players and related problems. In 2002, a young man collapsed and died while playing online games. He had been playing almost non-stop for 86 hours at an Internet café. Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life. A 12-year-old boy stole US $ 16,000 from his father and ran away from home. He did this to continue his obsession with an online game. Such problems, however, don’t just happen in South Korea. They are spreading to other parts of Asia as well.
What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem look like? Dr. SueHuei Chen, a clinical psychologist, researches Internet addiction. She discovered some signs of at-risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills. Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive to play online games that they could sacrifice things such as school or family. They feel the need to spend more and more time online. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.
How many problem game players are there? In mainland China, the potential number of problem online gamers is alarming. In 2004, the China daily reported that China had 13.8 million online game players. Besides, it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.
Make sure to keep control over your online game playing. If you don’t control it, it can get control of you.
1. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A.The disadvantages of the Internet. | B.The online game problems in Asia. |
C.The popularity of online games worldwide. | D.The cause of online game addiction. |
A.surprise | B.comfort | C.escape | D.Support |
A.The young killer’s sister was killed in a fictional world |
B.Online game playing is responsible for the young man’s death. |
C.People in South Korea have access to the Internet most easily. |
D.The teenage boy stole money due to his playing games online. |
A.Most people in Asia have developed an addiction to online games. |
B.Online game addictions cause many life-and-death arguments in South Korea. |
C.Lonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions. |
D.In the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet. |
A.feeling it so compulsive to play online games |
B.becoming upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing. |
C.feeling the need to spend more and more time online |
D.All the above |
【推荐1】Bike riding is a great way to maintain fitness and help the environment. Some love to cycle for the speed, some for the fitness, some for the friendship, some for environmental protection and others for the freedom of the open road.
To maintain social distance to prevent the spread of COVID-19, the two-wheel business, already gaining popularity in recent years, has once again witnessed a boom around the world.
For many people, cycling has also become a symbol of freedom in the pandemic—an opportunity for physical as well as mental release .During lockdowns, people unable to go to their gyms look for other ways to exercise and families try to find ways to keep kids active.
A.And cycling gives people the chance to exercise and enjoy fresh air. |
B.US adult leisure bike sales jumped 121 percent in March on a yearly basis. |
C.The trend also brings other advantages. |
D.It is spending $43 million on bike lanes and cycling facilities. |
E.China is also leading the world in the number of bike-sharing schedules. |
F.People have changed the world on two wheels. |
G.Increased biking can boost local economy too. |
【推荐2】My 14-year-old son, Gus, is severely allergic to peanuts and other nuts, so for years we’ve been washing hands like surgeons, and we wipe down surfaces every time we eat out. We know the closest emergency room and exactly what to do during a reaction. Our preparedness to guard against a worst-case situation felt like a win when the pandemic hit. Our everyday caution, which can be exhausting and make us feel awkward at social events, is now a great advantage.
As it turns out, COVID-19 life has had multiple advantages for food-allergy families like mine. Stuck at home with just the food we cook ourselves, we’ve been safe from all the land mines, like big holiday parties with boxes of walnut cookies, or Halloween, with kids eating Snickers while sticking their hands into shared bowls. Not to mention restaurant meals that have unexpected ingredients.
So the pandemic gave me a gift I didn’t even know I needed: I felt seen. The whole world was in prevention mode, weighing what might have touched their groceries or takeout food. We all wash our hands now whether our kids have food allergies or not. We all might call ahead to double-check a restaurant’s precautions and whether the chef wears gloves. I didn’t feel strange anymore.
Of course, the limitations on regular life will ease up soon, and families like mine will need to be on guard again. When I think about the new normal, I’m fine with that post-COVID-19 life. I hope we can keep this appreciation that not everyone’s immune system functions in the same way and some people do need to be more cautious. This makes me think of the classic home-design advice: “You need to take everything out of a room to know what you want to put back.” We’ve taken everything out of the room, and I hope we put back empathy, understanding and tolerance.
1. What can we know about the author’s family?A.They are very sociable. | B.They were exhausted by emergencies. |
C.They have comprehensive medical knowledge. | D.They were always in emergency-preparedness mode. |
A.Enjoying Snickers with other kids. | B.Playing games with kids on Halloween. |
C.Giving home-made cookies to his friends. | D.Wiping the table down when eating at home. |
A.Everyone paid great attention to health. | B.She became accustomed to COVID-19 life. |
C.More people became particular about food. | D.She succeeded in affecting people around her. |
A.Puzzled. | B.Positive. | C.Doubtful. | D.Concerned. |
【推荐3】Lindsay couldn’t go to her gym after Beijing shut down indoor sports facilities in May because of a coronavirus outbreak. So she started cycling and soon fell in love with the sport. “I realized a racing bicycle was quite different from a regular bike,” she said. “It’s very fast and exciting, and I couldn’t stop anymore.”
Bicycles have long been a means of transport in China and once outnumbered cars on city streets. Now cycling is also increasingly seen as a sport by the urban middle class that has benefited from China’s growth into the world’s second largest economy. Biking events organized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi totaled about 10,000 participants over the past year, with about 50% of them regulars. Nationwide, at least 20 million people are participating in the sport, according to the Chinese Cycling Association.
The pandemic has played a role, with authorities moving quickly to close non-essential businesses, including gyms, during outbreaks under a strict zero-COVID approach. Cycling, which can be done individually as well as in groups, has largely been free from restrictions that limit gathering. For cyclist Yang Lan, the reason why she loves cycling is that the sport provides an escape from the daily life in the coronavirus era. “With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life and pace,” she said.
People will have more choices for sports and entertainment when the pandemic is over. But Feng Baozhong, the vice president of the Chinese Cycling Association says that he expects cycling to remain popular. Because it’s driven by China’s growing economy, growth of the sports industry and increasing concern about health due to COVID-19. “The pursuit of health will not disappear,” he said, “and the popularity of cycling is also a sign of the public’s awareness of environmental protection and pursuit of a low-carbon lifestyle.”
1. How many people in the Qiyi club take part in cycling activities regularly?A.More than 10,000. | B.Around 10,000. |
C.Around 5,000. | D.Around 20,000,000. |
A.She enjoys cycling alone. |
B.She likes participating in cycling activities. |
C.She can get a break from the city life. |
D.She saves money by riding to work. |
A.People are paying more attention to health issues. |
B.China’s economy is getting worse due to the pandemic. |
C.The sports industry is in crisis during the lockdown. |
D.Other sports will replace cycling when the pandemic is over. |
A.Pandemic Harms Cycling | B.Pandemic Fuels Cycling |
C.Cycling Boosts Sports Industry | D.Cycling Means a Low-carbon Lifestyle |