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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.94 引用次数:48 题号:14543220

Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.

At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.

Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.

1. The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A.a medical treatmentB.a kind of vitamin
C.a kind of germD.a kind of rice
2. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A.eat more riceB.eat more meat
C.eat some chickenD.eat vitamin pills
3. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.beri-beri was caused by chickens
B.the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C.Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D.the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
4. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chicken ?______
A.To eat them.
B.To give the Javanese a surprise.
C.To carry out his experiments.
D.To make money by selling them.
【知识点】 医疗 疾病 记叙文

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【推荐1】Five weeks ago I had total hip replacement surgery (髋关节置换手术). In Canada, we have a great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.

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Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, I’d casually be asked, What do you do? Then I'd tell them, Well, I'm getting my hip replaced—in 18 months. It’s going to be so great when the pain stops. Soon, all the staff got to know me. Naturally, in my next appointment, the surgeon recognized me. Moments later, I had a surgery date just weeks away.

I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And I’m not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits society.

1. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A.She felt rather disappointed.
B.She couldn’t walk because of the pain.
C.She was too scared to have the surgery.
D.She didn’t believe what the surgeon said.
2. Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?
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B.The Doctor Who Saved My Life
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【推荐2】SarahRose Black isn’t a doctor or a nurse. Since 2013 she has played an important role for patients at the center as a music therapist (治疗师). One day, a nurse at a medical centre asked her if she could reach out to a patient who refused to take part in any activities. “He’s angry with us, and we wonder if you might have an interest in it.” the nurse told her.

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“It was as if the music went places," recalls Black.” He shared afterwards that he’d been holding in so much and had been unable to talk about anything —but the music felt like a hug."

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A.Thoughtful and helpful.B.Strong and talented.
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