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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.94 引用次数:151 题号:15267854
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You can keep healthy by eating different kinds of fresh foods, especially vegetables and fruit, which     1     (is) full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. They often contain less nutrition, and have     2     (high) quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscles     3     (grow). As with everything in life, moderation is key. The ideal diet is a     4     (balance) one, without too much or too little of any one thing.

【知识点】 健康饮食

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【推荐1】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last week Meituan co-published a suggestion with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants    1     (stop)food waste and help form new    2    (eat)habits for customers(顾客).They suggest that consumers     3    (offer)guidance to help them avoid food waste.

On Friday the China Cuisine(餐饮)Association    4    (announce)that it had teamed up    5    Ele.me, the Alibaba-owned food delivery platform, to launch a “half-dish plan”,    6    (encourage)restaurants to provide customers with the choice to order smaller portions(份).Now if users search certain key words like “eating show”,a message appears to remind them to value food and keep    7    reasonable diet.

Across the country, about 40% of all the food    8    Americans buy ends up in the trash. That food waste costs the average family of four about $1,500 a year.

The state of Vermont has long been a    9    (lead)in environmental problems. Now it has tried even    10    (hard)to get Vermonters to rethink their relationship with food and waste.

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(课文缩写)Zhou Kai’s mother feeds     1     (he) well, and she has always made sure they eat very healthily. For example, fresh fruit and vegetables are     2     very important part of their diet. They live near the sea and they have fish about four times a week. They don’t eat much fat     3     sugar. Zhou Kai is quite fit and     4     (rare) gets colds. He has healthy     5     (tooth) because he would eat a nice piece of fruit rather than eat sweets like some of his friends. However, Zhou Kai     6     ( have) a bad cold last week because he played football in the rain. So his mother asks him     7     ( get) his jacket whenever he goes to play football. Zhou Kai is crazy     8     football. He is captain of the class team and also a member of the Senior High team. He takes a lot of exercise. But two years ago, Zhou Kai had a     9     ( pain) experience, because he broke his arm     10     ( play) football.

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名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。很少病人在选择医院时考虑食物的质量。这也许也无妨。即使是在美国,一个私人医院长期以来为个人病房提供个人有线电视等舒适设施的国家,病人仍然经常被喂食“神秘肉”和加工过的奶酪片。对此越来越多的医院开始为病人提供更好的食物。说明了饮食和健康之间的关系。

【推荐3】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Hospital Food — The Best Medicine

Few sick people consider the quality of the food when choosing a hospital. That is perhaps just as well. Even in America, a country where private hospitals have long provided individual rooms with such comforts as personal cable television, patients are often still fed institutional food “Mystery meat” and     1     (process) cheese slices are common.     2     gets cooked in a microwave. Many of country’s biggest hospitals get their food from the likes of Ara-mark, a giant global caterer that also provides meals to schools and prisons.

More hospitals are starting to feed their patients better food. Inter-mountain, a nonprofit group based in Utah that runs 32 hospitals across the Mountain West, has since 2019 served freshly made meals to patients. Chefs in proper kitchens now source local ingredients to serve in cafeterias. Doctors are consulted to meet patients’ dietary needs. Christopher Delissio, the head chef at Inter-mountain, describes     3     (create) a meal for a Mexican child who was being treated for cancer. “He     4     not eat, mumbling the food was tasteless,” Mr Delissio recalls, and that was making it harder for him to recover from chemotherapy. “I was able to go up on the floor, speak to this boy’s parents and him and kind of     5     (figure) out what he wanted,” he says.

The link between eating well and good health has long been clear, says David Eisenberg, a nutrition specialist at the Harvard School of Public Health. Heart disease, which has a direct connection to diet, is America’s     6     (big) killer. Roughly two-fifths of American adults are clinically obese, and over 14% suffer from diabetes. The right food can help patients avoid going back to hospital. Yet doctors     7     have often been slow to re-cognise the need to encourage healthy eating, says Dr Eisenberg. Most health care remains curative,     8     preventive. Medical schools still rarely teach much about nutrition.

A decade ago Henry Ford Hospital in West Bloomfield, outside Detroit, opened a teaching kitchen     9     staff could help patients plan affordable, healthy meals and learn how to cook them. The idea is now spreading widely. In October a conference for health and food professionals in Los Angeles will encourage the adoption of such kitchens. Participants will tour a new one that has just opened at UCLA’s hospital.

Challenges remain. Doctors do not get paid more     10    , owing to healthier eating, patients no longer need treatment. But at least, says Dr Eisenberg, insurers are starting to balk at the expense associated with chronically sick patients.

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