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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:64 题号:16380509
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Working out helps you deal with stress in your job, relationships or any area of life. It is     1    (possible) because exercise is a form of stress itself and helps your body deal with it     2     a better way. Australian researchers found that those     3     did 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise three times a week responded better to stress and had     4    (low) blood pressure.

Even     5     little exercise, from an easy 10-minute walk to intense aerobics, seems to decrease your feeling of anxiety.     6    (work) out regularly may make you smarter now and lessen the possibility     7     you’ll lose brain function at your age. According to a recent animal study, exercise can actually help the brain develop new cells. In the last few years, it     8    (show) in several studies that regular aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep. Naturally, this can make you less tired and be able to function better during the day.

Finally, there’s one more reason to keep     9    (exercise). When you work out regularly, your body simply functions better and you are healthier and less likely     10    (suffer) painful physical condition.

【知识点】 锻炼/健身(个人)

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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了位于云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州的湾塘小学在所有536名学生通过近视测试后成为了人们关注的焦点。令人惊讶的是,学校里没有发现近视的学生。
【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wantang Primary School,     1     (locate) in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, came into the spotlight after all     2     (it) 536 students cleared the myopia (近视) test.    3     (surprising), no nearsighted student was found in the school.

A national myopia survey     4     (conduct) from September to December 2020, which found 52.7% of Chinese students had myopia in 2020, 2.5 percentage points     5     (high) than that in 2019.The rate was as high as 80.5%among high school students and 14.3% among 6-year-olds.

Against this situation,    6     Wantang Primary School has achieved is no less than a miracle.

Reports say students there follow     7     healthy routine with three hours of outdoor games every day, and at least 10.5 hours of sleep. They are not allowed to carry smartphones to school. The most effective of all these     8     (measure) is the three hours of outdoor games every day. Exposure to sun is known to decrease the severity of myopia, because natural light stimulates the retina (视网膜) and releases dopamine (多巴胺). As students adjust their eyes     9     different light patterns while playing outside, from very bright to less bright, it helps prevent myopia.

In contrast, when children spend a long time     10     (study) indoors, their eyes cannot get enough sunlight and therefore produce less dopamine, which leads to them getting myopia.

Other schools should let their students play outdoors more often.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经常锻炼不但有利于身体健康,而且能促进学生的学业成绩。
【推荐2】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You already know the fact that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and     1     (avoid)a variety of health conditions. But it can also improve your academic     2    (perform). And. if you’re a distance learning student, you may miss out on some of the opportunities for physical activity afforded to more traditional students who routinely walk around campus. But it’s well worth the effort     3     (put) the schedule exercise into practice.

The study, which     4    (publish) in the Journal of Medicine & Science, describes physical activity as     5     vigorous movement that produces sweat and heavy breathing. Mike McKenzie found that students who studied over three hours per day were 3. 5 times     6    (likely) to be exercisers. Over a decade ago, McKenzie     7     (say) researchers discovered a link     8     exercise and focus in children.

More recently, another study by Johnson reveals that even short ”microbursts“ of physical activity throughout the day can have positive effects. Jennifer tells that sitting for long periods of time,     9    college students tend to do, can have a negative health effect. In addition, the study found that five-minute bouts of walking every hour had a positive impact on mood, tiredness, and hunger at the end of a day. This may be     10    (particular)beneficial to students who also work a full-time job and study in the evening and nighttime hours.

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【推荐3】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also known globally as TikTok—that show men and women with perfect body working out,     1     (be) common.

    2     (try) to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult, but a     3     (relative) new account, which has only been active since last year, has managed     4     (do) so easily.

The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman     5     a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy (羡慕). The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民)with 3 million     6     ( like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a     7     (real) show on China Central Television.

According to her trainer,     8     helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 followers within just     9     few months.

“The main group that I want to encourage is people aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will     10     (inspire) to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.”

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