As we’re all aware, social media is fake. People only showcase their best moments. But beyond this aspect, a lot of the photos are straight-up fake. Celebrities are airbrushed; some lie about their plastic surgery. Many Photoshop their faces and bodies to look exactly how they want. There are countless ways to pose to change their bodies.
TikTok (抖音) is not immune to these things. It may be harder to use Photoshop when it’s a video, but people find ways around it with different angles, lighting, and posing. This is not to say that they themselves don’t look good — it’s just that this isn’t how they look all the time. We can’t hold ourselves to that high of a standard when we see ourselves so often. But beyond the unrealistic standards that social media propagates (散播), TikTok heavily promotes eating disorder culture, and unhealthy attitudes about food and weight in general.
Unfortunately, it’s challenging to escape from this content. The TikTok is alarmingly accurate. If you interact with a video once, similar videos will continue to come up on your For You page. Interacting can be liking the video, commenting, sharing, following the creator, or even letting the video play multiple times. Once you’ve done this, it’s hard to escape from these videos. The best thing to do is to click “not interested” when one of these videos pops up.
I’ve learned a lot from my own struggle with an eating disorder. During my treatment, the most striking thing my nutritionist said to me was, “You don’t have to love your body.” I thought she was joking. But she’s absolutely right. What she meant is that it’s not realistic to love your body all the time. There are going to be moments when you don’t like something about yourself, and that’s okay. No one thinks every part of themselves is perfect. Self-love isn’t always realistic; self-acceptance is much better.
1. What does the underlined part “immune to” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Included in. | B.Affected by. |
C.Protected by. | D.Exceptional to. |
A.Play it repeatedly. |
B.Refuse information push immediately. |
C.Give it a bad comment. |
D.Give it a like and share it with your friends. |
A.The author was once mentally disordered. |
B.The nutritionist was humorous. |
C.Self-love is the most important. |
D.Self-acceptance is more realistic. |
A.Social media is fake. |
B.You should love your body. |
C.TikTok boosts eating disorder culture. |
D.People only show their best moments. |
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【推荐1】Yellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions. But according to a new study, not all people associate sunshine with good atmosphere.
To find out what factors might play a role, researchers tested a new hypothesis (假设):What if people's physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For instance, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would they feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert? The researchers looked at color-emotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6,625 people in 55 countries. The survey asks participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they are associated with feelings including joy, pride, fear and shame.
The team looked only at the data for yellow, and analyzed how different factors—including hours of sunshine, hours of daylight, and amount of rainfall—lined up with the emotions people reported for the color. The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall, and how far they lived from the equator (赤道),the team reports this month in the Journal of Environmental Psychology,
The farther someone lived from the equator, the more likely they were to appreciate some bright colors: In Egypt, the likelihood of yellow being associated with joy was just 5. 7% , whereas in rather cold Finland it was 87. 7% . In the United States, with its moderate climate and amber(黄褐色)waves of grain, people's yellow-joy association levels were between 60% and 70% .
The team also checked whether associations changed with the season---whether, for example, people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer. The researchers found that opinions about color remained fairly constant year-round—even when the weather changed, the data on yellow-joy associations were as good as gold.
1. Who did the researchers survey to test the hypothesis?A.People in Finland. |
B.Travelers in the United States. |
C.Someone living near the Sahara Desert. |
D.Many people from different countries. |
A.Hours of sunshine. | B.Hours of daylight. |
C.Amount of rainfall. | D.Seasons in a year. |
A.People living in warm areas. | B.People growing up in Egypt. |
C.People growing yellow grains. | D.People living far from the equator. |
A.Yellow is the color of happiness and joy. |
B.Researchers did a survey on the color yellow. |
C.A study shows the connection between emotion and yellow can vary. |
D.Different people have different emotions to the color yellow. |
【推荐2】Snoring (打鼾) is noisy breathing during sleep. It is a common problem among all ages and it influences about 90 million American adults. People most at risk are males and those who are overweight, but snoring is a problem of both genders, although it is possible that women do not present this complaint as frequently as men.
Snoring is often the loud or harsh sound that can occur as you sleep. You snore when the flow of air makes the tissue in the back of your throat vibrate (颤抖) as you breathe. The sound most often occurs as you breathe in air, and can come through the nose, mouth or both two organs. It can occur during any stage of sleep.
About half of people snore at some point in their lives. Snoring is more common among men, though many women snore. It appears to run in families and become more common as you get older. About 40 percent of adult men and 24 percent of adult women are habitual snorers. Men become less likely to snore after the age of 70.
Sleeping on your back may make you more likely to snore. You may snore when your throat or tongue muscles are relaxed. And substances (物质) that (an relax these muscles may cause you to snore. These include alcohol, muscle relaxants and other medicine.
Snoring can be a nuisance to your partner and anyone else nearby. You may even snore loudly enough to wake yourself up. Though, in many cases people do not realize that they snore. Snoring can also cause you to have a dry mouth when you wake up.
Light snoring may not disrupt your overall sleep quality. Heavy snoring may be connected with a risk factor in the heart disease, stroke and many other health problems. So never take it lightly.
1. Why do some people snore during their sleep?A.Because there is something wrong with their throat. |
B.Because noises are made when they breathe out. |
C.Because the tissue in their throat is vibrating. |
D.Because they use their mouth and nose to breathe meanwhile. |
A.Men suffer much more because of their snoring. |
B.Women are easier to become habitual snorers. |
C.Snoring may have something to do with genes. |
D.The older you turn, the more seriously you snore. |
A.A concern. | B.A suffering. |
C.A shock. | D.An argument. |
A.Sports. | B.Education. |
C.Culture. | D.Science. |
【推荐3】Reasons Why Literature Is So Important?
Today, there are too many people who believe that literature is simply not important or undervalue its ability to stand the test of time and give us great knowledge. There is a stigma (耻辱) in society that implies one who is more drawn to science and math will somehow be more successful in life, and that one who is more excited about literature and other art forms will be bound to live a life of low-paid jobs and unsatisfying careers.
To me, however, literature serves as a gateway to learning of the past and increasing my knowledge and understanding of the world. Here are just a few reasons why literature is important.
Expanding horizons.
First and foremost, literature opens our eyes and makes us see more than just what the front door shows.
Appreciation of other cultures and beliefs.
Reading about history, anthropology (人类学) or religious studies provides a method of learning about cultures and beliefs other than our own. It allows us to understand and experience other living systems in other worlds.
All kinds of literature, poems, essays, novels, or short stories, help us address human nature and conditions that affect all people. We learn that imperfection is not always bad and that normal can be boring. We learn that life must be lived to the fullest. We need literature in order to connect with our own mankind.
A.Addressing mankind. |
B.Better writing skills. |
C.Literature is important and necessary. |
D.It helps us understand the wide world surrounding us. |
E.Many of us learn what critical thinking (批判性思维) is in our language arts classes. |
F.We get personal views and understanding into the minds from the inside looking out. |
G.Somewhere along the line, the world has come to think that literature is insignificant. |
【推荐1】When we use “okay”, “OK” , “kk” or other similar words at work, we may pass on meanings we don’t intend. “OK” is a basic word of acceptance we say out loud to show agreement, but when you use it in digital work spaces such as Slack, or email, you may be communicating negativity or anger.
In the mind of an anxious employee, an “OK” or “okay” can become roof of Trendiness and
Judgement in text-based communication. When the boss answers a deadline request with just“OK”in an email, the two-letter word can suddenly sound indescribable. When a colleague replies to a paragraph-long question with a one letter on Slack, it can send us into an anxious panic, thinking the sender is mad at us. Why does simply saying “okay” or any of its other forms, such as the briefer “kay“, or “ kk”, not always sound OK online? One expert has an answer.
Gretchen Mcculloch, an Internet linguist and author of the upcoming book Because Internet, said OK is not born to be rude but something else matters. “Anything that’s shorter can sound rude, and anything that’s longer can sound more polite, ”Mcculloch said. This may be one subconscious reason that many of us add our Oks with pleasant expression like OK, great! ”or OK, sounds good “to express that we come in peace. Those extra words can make all the difference. ” Having two things there, listeners may feel you have gone through a bit of an extra effort and it is that extra effort that makes some-thing more polite Mcculloch said, “These real unnoticeable things are often what our vague (模糊的) social impressions are made out of.”
1. Which of the following idea may the writer support?A.Be careful using “OK ”in online work-place communication. |
B.The meaning of OK “varies from person to person. |
C.Try to avoid using”OK “in group communication. |
D.OK ”may have rich meanings in the work-place. |
A.OK“sometimes shows satisfaction with work. |
B.OK”“in written form is hard to express feelings. |
C.It’s best to use”OK“less when facing unfamiliar people. |
D.Simply replying with “OK” may cause misunderstandings at work. |
A.The length of it |
B.The ending words. |
C.the response speed. |
D.The pronunciation of it. |
A.Express more positive feelings instead of only saying OK |
B.Take extra time to practice saying OK in a pleasant way |
C.Add extra words based on the characters of the listeners |
D.Find some more polite words to replace it. |
【推荐2】Picture this: It’s 2003 and your family has just finished arguing over which Netflix movies to rent that week. Movies come in the mail and the family watch them throughout the week before sending them back and ordering new ones. Then, fast forward to 2008, and you have started to watch TV shows on Netflix’s new platform.
Now, let’s come to the present. You sit down and open up Netflix on your TV and scroll for a while. Then you flip over to Hulu to see if they have anything more interesting to offer. Then you check HBO GO. Finally, you check Disney+. Then you realize that you’re paying for four different streaming services, maybe more.
Let’s return to Netflix. More generally, streaming. There are over 100 video streaming services available, as well as quite a few music streaming, including Apple Music, YouTube Music, Google Play, and etc. The streaming world, at least to some, is on its way to getting out of control, with each service requiring its own monthly subscription. And that is just entertainment subscriptions. We haven’t even taken into account subscriptions like Microsoft Office, magazine subscriptions, and email newsletters. Subscriptions started out as a service of convenience, but now, the oversaturation may have become burdensome. The services believe customers will pay more to get the content they want. However, statistics show a growing frustration(失望) among consumers. With so many options, they find it harder than ever to make a decision on what to pick.
Not only does the oversaturation of streaming result in confusing navigation, it also creates a financial burden for the consumers. Let’s say if you want to watch Stranger Things , The Handmaid’s Tale , and Game of Thrones , which belong to three different services, you would have to pay nearly $50 a month to access all three of those services, meaning it’s not cheaper, and potentially more expensive, than cable.
People cut their cords and went the streaming route because it was simpler and cheaper. Now, it’s just as inconvenient and difficult as cable was, if not more so, and unless you’re limiting yourself to one service, it’s not cheaper. Streaming will survive because we’re in a Golden Age of Media and because each service is able to create high-quality originals. But Golden Ages don’t last, and bubbles tend to burst. Until the inevitable(不可避免的) day when some product or service proves streaming out of date, we must suffer the choices in front of us. The next time you are scrolling through Netflix, Hulu, or whatever, and the overchoice is killing you, maybe you should just go pick up a book instead.
1. What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs?A.Social progress has promoted the quality of life in the past decade. |
B.Changes in home entertainment have brought us more options. |
C.Technology innovation results in different ways of relaxation. |
D.Netflix has been developing its service patterns. |
A.The large number of subscriptions. |
B.The frustration caused by poor service. |
C.The rapidly developing entertainment market. |
D.The confusing navigation resulting from streaming. |
A.enhance user satisfaction |
B.increase energy consumption |
C.raise entertainment costs |
D.realize the resource sharing |
A.the streaming service will have a bright future |
B.reading has an advantage over streaming service |
C.there will be some better service to replace streaming |
D.nothing can end streaming services as long as media exists |
【推荐3】As the climate crisis worsens, some cities may turn to parks. Parks have long been places for people surrounded by the gray of asphalt and concrete to get a small deal of green. As cities increasingly feel the influences of rising seas and temperatures, city planners are re starting to think of the roles of parks.
“There has been a quiet and intelligent move to use parks to help cities adapt to the realities of climate change,” said Diane Regas, CEO of an organization that works to create neighborhoods and national parks. “it’s more than shade trees that are helping fight climate change. Parks can help reduce coastal flooding, capture carbon and promote a sense of come-munity among those that will be affected by extreme weather.” Cities plan to build more parks that can reduce climate change effects like flooding and poor air quality.
All of the park-gray asphalt in cities collect heat — a lot of it. A study mapped the hottest areas of most cities and found that extreme heat was nearly always combined with the urban areas paved with lots of asphalt. Large parks cooled certain parts of the city by as much as 17 °F. That kind of cooling can be a lifesaver given more than 600 annual deaths caused by heat-related illnesses. There is no denying that climate change is real. And our parks are assuming the great responsibility and big challenge in the ways we can do the best. Using sat-elite data, the city is able to see what neighborhoods most need —the cooling effect of green spaces. Large parks like the planned D all as Water Gardens will be located in borne of the most heat-stressed parts of the city.
“Not a single solution by itself will solve the climate crisis. We see parks as an important part of it, but there isn’t a silver bullet.” Re gas said. “Parks are an example of what we need to do in the environmental community to embrace solutions that can address climate change and make people’s life better.”
1. What is paragraph l mainly about?A.The causes of climate change. | B.The influences of rising seas. |
C.The rose that city planners play. | D.The reason why cities plan to build parks. |
A.Tolerant. | B.Approving. | C.Subjective. | D.Questioning. |
A.Guessing. | B.Skipping. | C.Relying on. | D.Taking on. |
A.Climate change can be avoided. |
B.There is no solution to the climate problem. |
C.Parks are one choice to deal with the climate crisis. |
D.Fewer parks will be built to reduce climate change effects. |
【推荐1】It's reported that 150,000 bikes are stolen in the United Kingdom alone
Spend money on good locks. No lock is totally thiefproof - but the more you spend, the better it will be. Spend about 20% of the value of your bike on locks. There are many different types.
Always lock your bike-even if you are only leaving it for a minute. Leave it in as public a place as possible. Lock it where you can see it-or where lots of other people can. If you're just having a break, lock it up nearby to where you are sitting down. Make sure it is tied to an immovable object.
Most importantly, make sure to tag(加标签) your bike in different places. If stolen, the thief will probably remove the tags he easily sees.
A.Sometimes you'll never get it back. |
B.The one tag he misses will be helpful. |
C.Don't lock it up in the same place every day. |
D.Some things that look solid are not, so check. |
E.The more kinds you use, the harder the bike will be to steal. |
F.Register it – if you are unlucky enough to have your bike stolen |
G.If it has cost you an amount to purchase, always keep it indoors |
【推荐2】Libraries. They have that reassuring smell of well-read pages, are peaceful, have free Internet and, of course, abundant books.
But guess what? There’s a new kind of library sweeping the nation — a tool library — and it’s just as cool, but in all sorts of different ways.
It’s often said that the average electric drill is only used for 11 minutes in its entire lifetime. Granted, it doesn’t take that long to drill a hole, but still — that’s crazy. Yet the majority of households have one, even though DIY is actually a really infrequent activity for most people.
What if you could just borrow tools when you need them, and drop them back so that they can be used by someone else all the time you’re not DIY-ing? Well, in some parts of Scotland, you now can. Membership-based tool sharing services are popping up in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Stirling, Linlithgow and Cumbernauld. They work just like a normal library but instead of books, you can borrow a massive range of tools and equipment when you need them, then drop them back when you’re done.
Zero Waste Scotland’s Andrew Pankhurst recently renovated (翻新) his house using the Stirling Tool Library. He said, “It’s amazing. It had all the tools I was looking for, and some I didn’t even realize I needed.”
And that’s the beauty of a tool library. Borrow a tool, use it for one afternoon at a small amount of cost of buying it and instead of it cluttering up your house gathering dust, it’s back off to a busy life all across town, week in and week out.
The tools available to borrow are mainly received as donations. The tool library will then repair them if needed and PAT test for safety ready to be borrowed and saved from going to landfill.
So next time you have a job to do around the house, why not borrow rather than buy?
1. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.The electric drill is worth buying. |
B.People dislike to use out-of-date tools. |
C.Most of the tools aren’t often used at home. |
D.DIY is a really frequent activity for most people. |
A.Familiar. | B.Practical. |
C.Essential. | D.Disappointing. |
A.Clearing up. | B.Piling up. | C.Throwing out. | D.Breaking up. |
A.Borrowing Is the New Buying |
B.Please Make a Donation Today |
C.When in Doubt, Go to the Library |
D.Today a Reader, Tomorrow a Leader |
【推荐3】Prosthetic limbs (义肢) have been around for a long time. The oldest known dates back more than 3,000 years. But prosthetics which behave like the real thing, as well as looking like it, are still very much a work in progress. And a group at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, in China, have just come up with a significant advance — an affordable prosthetic hand that not only responds like a real one to signals from the wearer’s brain, but is also able to signal back to the brain what it is touching and doing.
Gu Guoying and his colleagues describe their invention in Nature Biomedical Engineering. Its fingers are made of rigid tubes, connected to a 3D-printed plastic palm. In contrast to current models, which are electrically powered, Dr Gu’s hand is powered pneumatically by a pump held in a waist bag. This reduces its weight below 300 grams — half that of some current models, and less, indeed, than the weight of a real hand.
The big advance is that it does not require invasive surgery or electronic implants into the residual limb to communicate with the user’s brain. Sensors on the skin record electrical activity from the remaining arm muscles. In an intact arm, this activity would tell those muscles how to operate the hand.
Dr Gu and his colleagues compared the efficacy of their invention with that of existing models using tests including writing, grasping and lifting objects, lifting food to the mouth. Normally, they found, it worked better — particularly for delicate tasks like handling fragile objects, petting a cat and shaking hands.
The other attraction of Dr Gu’s invention is that it is cheap. The components it is made from cost about $500. Existing models may sell for $10,000 or more. If it, or something similar, goes into production, that will permit the transformation of many more of the lives of the 5 million people who have lost a hand, or were born without one, than is possible at the moment.
1. What mainly makes Dr Gu’s prosthetic hand lighter?A.It is held in a waist bag. | B.It is made of 3D-printing plastic. |
C.It is powered in a different way. | D.It has specially designed fingers. |
A.Design. | B.System. |
C.Construction. | D.Performance. |
A.Affordable price. |
B.Smooth operation. |
C.Advanced technology |
D.Striking appearance. |
A.materials | B.advantages |
C.invention process | D.research team |