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题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:113 题号:17429712

What do celebrities do, thus always looking so amazing?

Jennifer Aniston swears by her “wonder smoothie” for a better body, Liv Tyler ________ green juice for clearer skin, and Victoria Beckham is said to ________ her slim figure by sticking to a strict gluten-free diet.

________ these beauty secrets may sound tempting, our advice is to wait a second before you try them. Health experts warn that celebrities’ beauty ________ do not work for everyone, and, if used in the wrong way, could ________ harm your skin.

US actress Jennifer Aniston is the envy of women worldwide with charming appearance. So when fashion magazine Grazia earlier this year revealed that the ________ to Aniston’s ageless beauty was a “wonder smoothie”, the drink became popular.

A source told the magazine that the drink is ________ fresh, organic vegetables — beetroot, cucumbers, spinach, garlic, carrots, celery and kale. The star drinks ________ else on one day every week to purify her body.

If you’re doing it Aniston-style and eating ________ for most of the week, it probably won’t do you any serious harm, but a juice fast(禁食期;斋戒期) that ________ a couple of weeks, or even just several days, could do you more harm than ________, said health experts.

As soon as you pulp(将……捣成浆) any fruit or vegetable, you ________ all the fibre(纤维素) in them. “With no fibre in your ________, even after a couple of days, constipation(便秘) will become a problem, and in the long term, your cholesterol levels(胆固醇水平) could be ________ as fibre helps keep them low, ”Natalie Jones of the British Dietetic Association told the Daily Mail.

If that’s not ________ enough, you could also find your hair starting to fall out two to three months later, warned hair care expert Philip Kingsley.

1.
A.gives outB.relies onC.takes overD.sets up
2.
A.continueB.watchC.loseD.maintain
3.
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
4.
A.resultsB.tipsC.commentsD.complaints
5.
A.properlyB.necessarilyC.actuallyD.helplessly
6.
A.mottoB.solutionC.secretD.clue
7.
A.made up ofB.devoted toC.opposed toD.faced with
8.
A.everythingB.noneC.nothingD.anything
9.
A.swiftlyB.normallyC.powerfullyD.immediately
10.
A.lastsB.fillsC.operatesD.opens
11.
A.advantagesB.benefitC.interestD.harm
12.
A.expandB.manageC.serveD.lose
13.
A.riceB.dietC.productD.menu
14.
A.loosenedB.affectedC.strengthenedD.contained
15.
A.discouragingB.amazingC.inspiringD.appealing
【知识点】 健康饮食 说明文

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完形填空(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】Anna was very particular about food. She never ate the wonderful pizzas or ice creams her mother made, which were her parents' _______ . She just ate other things. Anna was _______ , but her parents were both fat. Their likes were her dislikes. _______ , everyone wondered who she had taken after. Anna's parents thought she was ill.

One day, they went to see a doctor. He took them to a machine. Then he put a plate of fish in front of them, and _______ on the machine.

It started playing sounds: waves' _______ sound and the songs of seabirds. After some time the doctor _______ the fish with fruit and vegetables. The sounds of the sea _______ , and there came the sounds of gentle wind, birdsong, and rain. All of them enjoyed the beautiful sounds of nature, but the doctor _______ the plate again, and this time it was a dish of meat. The machine started making lively sounds: the sound of _______ animals. Still quite pleasant. Then the doctor brought a strongly smelling pizza. The machine seemed to ________ down. Instead of beautiful sounds, out came noisy sounds. The noise was so disturbing that the family had to ask the doctor to change the ________ of food. The doctor brought them ice creams, burgers and candy...but they thought the sounds were still ________ . Finally Anna's parents asked the doctor to bring fruit back.

"Anna isn't ill,'' said the doctor." She can understand each type of food's own ________ . It comes from where the food was born, raised, and prepared. Anna wants to eat the food whose music is ________ . That's why she's slim and healthy."

These days, they all look slim, ________ from then on, in the house pizzas, burgers, puddings, and ice creams were replaced by fruit, vegetables, and fish.

What did your dinner sound like today?

1.
A.idealB.agreementC.favouriteD.challenge
2.
A.thickB.weakC.cleanD.slim
3.
A.SuddenlyB.SpeciallyC.SincerelyD.Naturally
4.
A.dependedB.passedC.livedD.turned
5.
A.sweetB.relaxingC.strangeD.surprising
6.
A.comparedB.helpedC.coveredD.replaced
7.
A.stoppedB.traveledC.beganD.continued
8.
A.droppedB.washedC.changedD.offered
9.
A.farmB.petC.forestD.sea
10.
A.breakB.lieC.burnD.sit
11.
A.amountB.colourC.typeD.quality
12.
A.terribleB.beautifulC.seriousD.quiet
13.
A.characterB.musicC.habitD.requirement
14.
A.wonderfulB.heavyC.originalD.traditional
15.
A.thoughB.sinceC.thereforeD.if
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【推荐2】We all know the dangers of a diet that’s high in fat. But a new study from researchers at the Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) in Japan has now found having a fat-heavy diet can also ______ hair loss.

In the average healthy adult, the hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) (毛囊干细胞) ______ themselves regularly, which is why your hair grows back when you cut it and also why it becomes longer. As with most things in the human body, though, aging doesn’t do the HSFCs any ______. As you get older, the stem cells lose their ability to reproduce as ______ as they once did, leaving the hair to thin and/or fall out.

In the study carried out by TMDU’s department of stem cell biology, mice that had been given a high-fat diet (HFD) were more subject to inflammatory (炎症的) responses in the body which, ______, blocked follicle regeneration, leading to hair loss. What was surprising was that the ______ in the hair follicles could happen in as little as four days spent on a high-fat diet and that the problem seemed to be worse in older mice.

“High-fat diet feeding makes hair ______ faster by reducing HFSCs, especially in old mice,” explains Hironobu Morinaga, the study’s lead author. “We compared the gene expression in HFSCs between HFD-fed mice and standard diet-fed mice and ______ the fate of those HFSCs after their activation.”

It’s not just the ______ content of your food that can damage your hair as what you consume can really affect how your hair grows and even whether men will keep it, as Dr Alia Ahmed, who specializes in the study of skin, explains. ______ shortages are often the root cause of many hair problems, adds Dr Ahmed. “Iron, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, etc. — there are so many nutrients involved in hair ______,” she says. “It’s not just genetics.”

If you’ve got a sweet tooth, for example, you may need to think about ______ the sweet food. Not only is sugar bad for your hair, but it can cause your blood sugar levels to rise dramatically, which, in men, can raise the levels of the hormone androgen (雄性激素), leading to follicle ______ and potential hair loss.

But don’t make the ______ of substituting sugar for artificial sweeteners. Take diet drinks that replace processed sugar with artificial sweeteners like aspartame, for instance. In their analysis of aspartame, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has listed hair thinning and hair loss as one of the main side effects of ______ of aspartame.

1.
A.fit in withB.make up forC.cope withD.speed up
2.
A.cureB.renewC.identifyD.protect
3.
A.harmB.favoursC.justiceD.corrections
4.
A.efficientlyB.constructivelyC.generouslyD.fundamentally
5.
A.in turnB.by contrastC.for instanceD.as usual
6.
A.participatingB.perseveringC.worseningD.documenting
7.
A.dyingB.growingC.cleaningD.thinning
8.
A.alteredB.tracedC.suspectedD.stimulated
9.
A.proteinB.vitaminC.sugarD.fat
10.
A.SleepB.WaterC.NutritionalD.Widespread
11.
A.productsB.samplesC.disordersD.cells
12.
A.putting downB.messing upC.figuring outD.turning over
13.
A.recreationB.damageC.replacementD.disappearance
14.
A.useB.prospectC.differenceD.mistake
15.
A.disrespectB.undervaluationC.overconsumptionD.misunderstanding
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完形填空(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】Feeling hungry? If you’re feeling starving, what’s the easiest way to _________ your hunger? Many of us will _________ a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food. And our increasingly _________ lives add to our need to buy ready-made food on the go or delivered to home.

Eating choices are _________, and new technology means we can feed our _________ at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food _________, and during the coronavirus crisis, it provided a lifeline to those _________ at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the _________ to prepare a meal for themselves. It’s estimated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together _________ a choice of 100 cuisines from 60,000 restaurants.

It’s no wonder we want to skip the grocery shopping, avoid the __________, and eat something that someone else has __________. But ordering a deep crust pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both __________ and to our health. Eating too much processed and __________ fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain __________. A few years ago, a survey found that most people ate fast food __________ two days per week. But, in the 16 to 20-year-old __________, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day.

Of course, __________ salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best __________ is to find a recipe book and try making your own __________ meal.

And if you haven’t got time, try __________ a healthier alternative from the menu.

1.
A.hideB.surviveC.expressD.satisfy
2.
A.reach forB.look upC.take inD.write down
3.
A.happyB.activeC.busyD.casual
4.
A.hardB.endlessC.interestingD.simple
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A.desiresB.animalsC.petsD.stomachs
6.
A.carefulB.awkwardC.anxiousD.convenient
7.
A.leftB.caughtC.stuckD.slept
8.
A.skillsB.ingredientsC.resourcesD.conditions
9.
A.limitB.receiveC.offerD.require
10.
A.stressB.kitchenC.houseworkD.restaurants
11.
A.purchasedB.presentedC.donatedD.prepared
12.
A.financiallyB.emotionallyC.naturallyD.seriously
13.
A.unhealthyB.cheapC.smallD.delicious
14.
A.tastesB.musclesC.diseasesD.habits
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A.in particularB.with easeC.for funD.on average
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A.varietyB.rangeC.typeD.category
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A.reducingB.mixingC.arrangingD.weighing
18.
A.planB.adviceC.informationD.result
19.
A.bigB.complexC.nutritiousD.attractive
20.
A.supplyingB.addingC.removingD.ordering
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