For many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge or steamed buns (馒头). Cold sandwiches, which are popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.
To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out (推出) a host of new offerings to attract the customer. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum (点心), the store also sells various types of coffee.
According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Qiaojiashan, the most popular breakfast set now is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal consisting of Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious,” said Shen.
Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene are jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food companies, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options. “Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,” Shen said.
1. What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1?A.Coffee is a must for many people. |
B.Cold sandwiches are a popular choice. |
C.People avoid western food for breakfast. |
D.People prefer porridge and steamed buns. |
A.Because it’s traditional. |
B.Because it’s tasty and healthy. |
C.Because it’s newly created. |
D.Because it contains more vegetables. |
A.Western food companies dislike East-West breakfast. |
B.Big companies have the ability to seize the market share. |
C.The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers. |
D.Some traditional foods may disappear without the combination trend. |
A.Chinese consumers show more interest in western food. |
B.Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people. |
C.The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai. |
D.Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets. |
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【推荐1】After lab-grown meat, are you getting ready for animal-free cow’s milk? A San Francisco startup believes it has found a solution.
Through a combination of yeast(酵母), cow DNA and plant nutrients, Perfect Day claims to have created a product identical in taste and nutritional value to cow’s milk, but without any cows involved. It will satisfy consumers who love eating dairy(乳制品的)ice-cream, cheese and yoghurt, but loathe factory-style farming and its environmental footprint.
Sales of milk alternatives such as soy, coconut and more recently pea milk are expected to be on the rise. But until now they have not cut traditional milk and dairy production. “The alternatives for yoghurt, cheese and ice-cream are so bad that people don’t even want to try them,” says Perfect Day co-founder Ryan Pandya.
The missing ingredient (成分)in plant-based alternatives is cow’s milk proteins. To make the animal-free cow’s milk, Perfect Day puts cow DNA—which is readily available thanks to decades of research by the dairy industry—into yeast and adds sugar to create cow’s milk proteins through fermentation (发酵). These milk proteins are then combined with sugar, fats and nutrients to create the final product.
“We’re taking plant nutrients and transforming them into animal proteins the same way that cows do, using the same milk proteins as found in cow’s milk, but much more efficiently, because we’re using a yeast cell not an animal,” said Pandya.
Although comparisons have been made with lab-grown meat, Pandya said they are not using novel technology. Many people initially go ‘oh is this like lab or test-tube milk’, but that’s wrong. There are no test tubes in our fermentation process. The meat folks are trying to invent technology that doesn’t exist today, but our milk is made through techniques that have been in use for more than three decades.
1. What does the underlined word “loathe” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Ignore. | B.Hate. | C.Doubt. | D.Tolerate. |
A.Mixing cow DNA with yeast and sugar. |
B.Adding sugar and fats to plant milk. |
C.Mixing plant milk with cow milk. |
D.Adding cow DNA to plant milk. |
A.It costs less energy. |
B.It is cheaper in price. |
C.It has cow’s milk proteins. |
D.It contains less sugar and fats. |
A.It tastes like test-tube milk. |
B.It needs to be tested further. |
C.It is well-received by green food lovers. |
D.It is produced with existing technology. |
【推荐2】How many afternoons have you slowly moved over to the office coffee machine and wondered: Is this really my fourth cup of the day? Or wait, is it my fifth? We've all been there, but a new study shows refilling your cup too often could be hurting your health.
The study, published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, suggests that drinking six or more cups of coffee per day may increase your risk of heart disease by up to 22%. Researchers from the University of South Australia analyzed the health records and self-reported dietary patterns of 347,077 participants between the ages of 37 and 73. They also looked to see which study participants possessed a specific gene, called CYP1A2, which enables people to consume caffeine faster than those without it.
Overall, the researchers found that people who drank six or more cups of coffee a day were 22% more likely to develop cardiovascular(心血管的)disease during the study period, compared to those who drank one to two cups daily. The study authors believe that coffee(in large quantities)and heart problems may be linked becauseexcesscaffeine consumption can cause high blood pressure, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Most people would agree that if you drink a lot of coffee, you might feel nervous and irritable(易怒的).That's because caffeine helps your body work faster and harder, but it is also likely to suggest that you may have reached your limit for the time being. That doesn't mean that any and all coffee is bad for your heart, however. In fact, the researchers also found that participants who didn't drink coffee at all- and those who drank decaf(脱因咖啡)---also had higher rates of heart disease(11% and 7% higher, respectively)than those who drank one to two cups per day. Previous research has found coffee is rich in antioxidants(抗氧化物质)and may reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. That is, if it's consumed in moderation.
1. What does the new study find?A.People like to drink coffee in the office. |
B.Too much coffee may be harmful to people. |
C.People tend to drink more coffee in the afternoon. |
D.Coffee is more popular than tea among young people. |
A.The healthy dietary pattern. | B.The high blood pressure. |
C.The specific gene CYP1A2. | D.The antioxidants in coffee. |
A.Too much. | B.A little. |
C.Enough. | D.More. |
A.The brand of coffee. | B.The amount of coffee. |
C.The container of coffee. | D.The flavor of coffee. |
【推荐3】Franco Bergamino is like a surprise “hidden recipe” among young people in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, where the 62-year-old Italian chef runs a dessert house called Mimosa.
The dessert house serves wine jelly with green pepper cheese, jasmine mousse and peach-Oolong cake—fusion (融合) desserts that combine Italian specialties with local Chinese ingredients.
Bergamino used to run two dessert houses in his hometown of Turin, both having a history of 90 years. In 2016, he settled in Chongqing and set up a dessert workshop. “I especially like Chongqing, where the food and culture are completely different from my hometown. Life here is like ‘the other side of the coin’,” he said.
With the help of his local English-speaking friends, he overcame the language barrier and even learned some Chongqing dialects (方言). More importantly, he has got used to the Chinese table culture of “sharing food together”.
Bergamino said, back in Turin, frequent customers to his shop would buy the same desserts and they would be disappointed if they were sold out. The situation in Chongqing, however, is very different. Customers expect different desserts each month, and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same, he said.
From 2016 to 2022, Bergamino felt a huge change in the taste of Chinese customers. “In the past, Chinese guests always said that my desserts were too sweet. Now more and more people have accepted the authentic Italian tastes. Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to the outside world,” he said.
“I hope I can live to 95 and still work,” he said, so that he can, besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth, let more people feel the fusion of Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.
1. How does Bergamino like his life in Chongqing?A.It’s aimless. | B.It’s hard to adapt to. |
C.It’s stressful. | D.It’s completely new. |
A.It has a secret recipe. | B.It has a history of 90 years. |
C.It’s more popular with young people. | D.It’s a window of western table culture. |
A.Challenging but promising | B.Booming but uncreative |
C.Old-fashioned but profitable | D.Well-managed but unpopular |
A.To add more Italian elements. | B.To promote cultural combination. |
C.To set up more dessert houses. | D.To expand the age group of consumers. |
【推荐1】As well as contributing to weight gain, a new study has suggested that snacking late at night could increase your risk of diabetes and heart disease.
Researchers found that eating late at night raises glucose and insulin levels, both of which are causes of diabetes. They also found evidence that poor timing of meals can also affect cholesterol levels which can increase the risk of heart disease or suffering a heart attack.
Here, we sum up five reasons why you should avoid eating late at night.
1. It can affect your memory: According to American researchers, snacking late at night could negatively affect your memory. The study, from the University of California, found that eating at irregular hours — such as late at night — had the potential to impact cognitive (认知的) functions.
2. It makes you have strange dreams: In 2015, a pair of Canadian psychologists found out people’s eating habits could have a negative effect on sleep patterns and dreaming.
3. It increases the risk of a heart attack: Experts have found that eating dinner after 7pm could increase the risk of suffering a heart attack. Researchers from Dokuz Eylul University assessed more than 700 adults with high blood pressure in order to find out whether different eating times made a difference to their health.
4. It creates acid reflux (回流): According to experts, eating late at night (especially heavy foods) and going to sleep shortly after is a key contributor to acid reflux.
5. It makes you hungrier the next day: Eating late at night can have you feeling hungrier than usual when you wake up the next morning thanks to the insulin your pancreas(胰腺) releases after a meal.
1. The risk of suffering a heart attack has something to do with ______.A.glucose levels | B.insulin levels |
C.cholesterol levels | D.acid reflux |
A.draw the conclusion | B.bring the main idea |
C.show the author’s attitude | D.analyze various aspects |
A.Having a negative effect on memory. |
B.Making us have dreams. |
C.Feeling hungrier than usual the next day. |
D.Causing acid reflux. |
A.The risk of suffering from diabetes and heart disease. |
B.The ways to help us lose weight and keep healthy. |
C.The diseases caused by eating late at night. |
D.The reasons for avoiding snacking late at night. |
【推荐2】The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead.
A.It’s believed diet products contribute to losing weight. |
B.Chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. |
C.We all know the danger of diet products, but it’s hard to resist them. |
D.The danger of diet products lies also in the physical harm they cause. |
E.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. |
F.Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. |
G.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. |
【推荐3】Baby foods on market generally contain too much sugar, causing a source of health concern, a new report by World Health Organization (WHO) says.
The United Nations specialized agency on public health based the conclusion on an examination by its European office of about 8, 000 baby food products on shelf between. November 2019 and January 2020. It warns that the very high level of sugars present in commercial products is a cause for concern. They increase the risk of overweight and teeth holes while causing a lifetime eating habit in favor of sugary foods.
“In around half of the products examined, more than 30 percent of calories were from total sugars and around a third of products contained added sugar or other sweetening agents,” the world health body said in the report released on Monday to update guidelines for babies’ diets. The examination that covered more than 500 stores in Austria, Bulgaria, Israel and Hungary also finds the labels of up to 60 percent of the inspected food are misleading consumers by claiming to suit babies under six months old.
In the report, countries are advised to make new laws on controlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby foods, and put an end to the promotion of breast milk substitutes. It also requires labels on candies and sweetened drinks, including fruit juices and condensed (压缩) milk, to state they are not suitable for children under three. Meanwhile, WHO recommends that children between six months and two years be fed nutrient-rich home-prepared foods.
“WHO has long recommended that babies receive only breast milk for the first six months of life. Good nutrition in babyhood and early childhood remains the key to ensuring best child growth and development, and to better health outcomes later in life,” said Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO regional director for Europe, in a statement.
1. How did WHO get the finding?A.By testing baby foods’ flavour. | B.By examining some baby foods. |
C.By monitoring baby foods’ production. | D.By conducting an interview about baby foods. |
A.Some of them are selling poor baby foods. |
B.They have broken the laws about baby foods. |
C.Their baby foods have damaged babies’ health. |
D.They are taking action to change the present situation. |
A.The experts’ guidance. | B.The consumers’ cooperation. |
C.The stores’ being closed down. | D.The government’s involvement. |
A.Condensed milk. | B.Fruit juice. | C.Breast milk. | D.Home-prepared foods. |
【推荐1】Topher White spends a lot of time walking in the forest and thinking about how quickly we’re losing it. He is making an effort to stop global deforestation (滥伐). Founder of the San Francisco— based Nonprofit Rainforest Connection, White has developed a simple but ingenious strategy: using old cell phones to listen for the sound of destruction.
Forests are disappearing worldwide and fast, which not only harms wildlife, including many species that live nowhere else, but also contributes to climate change. “I didn’t know any of this stuff when I started,” says White, who began his journey in 2011, when he traveled to Indonesian Borneo to help decreasing gibbons (长臂猿).
Between 50 and 90 percent of the logging (采伐) that happens in the world’s rain forests is illegal, according to White, yet detecting that activity can be tough. So he has developed a system in which he uses a cell phone staying charged by solar cells and an extra microphone. From there, the device can detect the sounds of chainsaws (电锯) nearly a mile away.
Because it’s unfeasible to have people listening to the devices all the time, he added some “old-school data analysis,” so that the cell phone’s computers can distinguish a chainsaw’s sound from others in the forest. This way, his device can automatically detect logging activity and send a text alert to authorities who can determine if it’s illegal and then stop it.
So far, his monitoring system has been used in Cameroon, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil and will soon be deployed in Bolivia. It’s not just about listening for logging. Also, it can pick out the sounds of specific birds, which is why White sees the forest recordings as a potential science tool. He is urging biologists and ecologists to use his monitoring system anywhere, whether it’s a remote forest or a park in London. “The more we learn about these places,” he says, “the easier it will be to protect them.”
1. What made Topher White decide to stop global deforestation?A.The problem of global climate change. |
B.The association of Nonprofit Rainforest Connection. |
C.The experience of travelling to Indonesian Borneo in 2011. |
D.The desire to find new uses for old cell phones. |
A.Impractical. | B.Unwilling. | C.Impassive. | D.Unnecessary. |
A.updating advanced technology | B.our better understanding of it |
C.developing strong teamwork spirit | D.growing environmental awareness |
A.A Creative Way Is Used to Protect Wildlife |
B.Measures Should Be Taken to Preserve Nature |
C.Forests Are Disappearing Worldwide |
D.Your Old Cell Phones Can Help Save the Rain Forest |
【推荐2】I love snakes. My mom definitely does not. When she was a kid, snakes used to hide in warm spots under the furniture. So she grew up afraid she’d step on a snake. I grew up hoping I’d see one... outside! Lots of people who are afraid of snakes have never even seen one. So where does our fear come from?
Scientists wonder about this too. Their experiments with adults, kids, and even babies show that it’s complicated. People may not be born afraid of snakes, but we are born able to see them quickly. In tests with pictures, people picked out snakes faster than they could find flowers, frogs, and caterpillars. It wasn’t just snakes, though. People also found spiders and angry faces faster than “safe” things like flowers. It seems like we find things that might be dangerous to us faster than things that aren’t
People also learn to fear snakes faster than we learn to fear many other things. We take our hints from other people’s scared voices and faces. Some scientists think we’ve evolved this way—faster to see snakes and faster to learn to fear them. After all, if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it’s dangerous, we might learn our lesson too late.
So why does it matter if we’re afraid of snakes? It may not matter much to us, but it matters to snakes. People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as dolphins, but they’re just as important to the environment. Snakes eat insects that are pests to humans. Snakes are also food for other animals, so when we kill snakes, we’re hurting other creatures too.
How do we get past our fears to give snakes a chance? Scientists did a study recently where students of your age went on a field trip, Guides helped them find and capture snakes in the forest. Everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. It turns out that snakes aren’t so bad when you get to know them. Most people who were afraid of snakes before the field trip weren’t afraid afterward. In fact, snakes even became some students’ favorite animal. Hmm, maybe I should take my mom on the next field trip.
Remember:Always respect snakes, whether you’re afraid of them or not.
1. We learn from Paragraph 1 that her mom’s fear of snakes is______.A.unreasonable | B.questionable | C.acceptable | D.incredible |
A.school education | B.others’ influence |
C.self-experience | D.scientific researches |
A.Paragraph 2. | B.Paragraph 3. |
C.Paragraph 4. | D.Paragraph 5. |
A.Snakes are not dangerous at all. |
B.People’s fear matters little to snakes. |
C.Snakes are well protected by humans. |
D.People should make peace with snakes. |
【推荐3】Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot(吉祥物)ofthe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the fantastic ideas behind its design?
Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mascot design team, told the China Media Group(CMG)the story.
Now, Cao Xue still clearly remembers that the exciting day came on the 17 of September, 2019, when the Organizing Committee of the Winter Olympic Games officially announced the mascot designed by Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. After discussion by many experts and scholars, the mascot got a new name —“Bing Dwen Dwen” .
The 14-member design team led by Cao Xue all work as teachers and graduate students from the School of Visual Arts and Design of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts. During that time, there were almost no holidays, and the whole team needed to revise and discuss every day, and they ended up completing over 10, 000 manuscripts(稿件) . In the end, Bing Dwen Dwen, based on a panda, was selected from nearly 6, 000 entries from 35 countries and regions.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with a high sense of science and technology. It captures attention with its full -body“shell”made out of ice . Cao told us that the inspiration(灵感) came from traditional Chinese snack“ice-sugar gourd, ”also known as tanghulu, while the shell also is similar to a space suit — a nod to embracing new technologies for a future of infinite possibilities. Although the tanghulu idea was widely praised, it wasn’t enough to represent the image of a big country. So the team tried again and again, changing the image in the ice shell into elk, tiger, rabbit . …
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.To raise two questions. | B.To introduce a topic. |
C.To advertise a new toy. | D.To find out a solution. |
A.Where the team took holidays. | B.Where the manuscripts came from. |
C.How the design came to an end. | D.How the team worked for the design. |
A.Its image. | B.Its history. | C.Its material. | D.Its size. |
A.Chinese Culture, Rich in Fantastic Ideas |
B.Bing Dwen Dwen, Full of Wisdom and Pride |
C.The Ice-glazed Panda, Most Popular Hotcake |
D.Chinese Tradition, Worthy of Wide Attention |