Graham Barratt, 62, planted the seeds in his garden in January. He watched as one particular chilli excelled — but never expected it would break the UK record for the longest ever chilli pepper(辣椒) reaching a length of 45.7cm.
The grandfather-of-five beat the previous British record by a whole centimetre. But he didn’t eat it at once — instead he put it in a displaycase and gave it pride of place on the wall in his garden. Retired Graham from Abbeydale, Gloucester, said: “I was so excited when I learnt I had broken the record. I have won prizes for giant vegetables before, but it’s my first record.”
“Growing giant vegetables sounds so easy but there are so many factors — the right seeds and weather, but also the right care so they grow the best. It’s a lot of work, but it’s what I love to do, and it’s very rewarding when you achieve something like this.” He planted the winning seeds in January at his nearby garden after selecting them from a good crop three years ago. He took care of the chillies, along with his other giant vegetables, almost every day. He explained: “It’s a very careful process to successfully grow giant vegetables. You need to consider what to feed them, how to water them, how to prevent infestations, how to protect them from bad weather and so on.”
He measured the big chilli regularly and when it stopped growing he picked it and called a giant vegetable official judge who measured it on July 29. Ordinarily he would have entered it into a local show, but if he waited until mid-September, it would have dried up. After a few months on display, he’ll harvest the record-breaking chilli’s seeds to use them to try and break his own record next year. He added: “I already have a few ideas up my sleeve for how I can improve on my record next year!”
1. Which one of the following can probably replace the underlined word “excelled”?A.Came out | B.Gave out | C.Stood out. | D.Jumped out. |
A.He displayed it. |
B.He collected its seeds. |
C.He sold it in the local market. |
D.He harvested and made food with it |
A.He took prizes for giant vegetables. |
B.He especially liked to eat chilli pepper. |
C.He had nothing to do but grow chilli pepper. |
D.He was skilled in growing giant vegetables. |
A.A gardener broke the UK record. |
B.A gardener planted the greatest vegetables. |
C.A gardener grew the UK’s longest chilli pepper. |
D.A gardener harvested the record-breaking chilli’s seeds. |
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【推荐1】The Chinese television reality show called “Wonderful Friends”, where entertainers hug whale sharks, kiss lions, feed pandas and dress up baby chimpanzees, has come under fire from wildlife protectors who want it to be stopped, saying such activities are cruel and are dangerous for both the humans and animals.
The show is the latest hit from Hunan TV, which has attracted more than 196,000 followers. In each show, popular stars are given zoo-keeping tasks that allow them to interact with wild animals in order to bring humans and animals closer together.
Animal welfare advocates(倡导者)say that is exactly what should be avoided. Dave Neale of Animals Asia (an advocacy group) said, “It is hugely misleading to the public about the needs and welfare of captive animals(圈养动物)and putting the animals’ welfare and health at risk.”
“What they don’t realize is that wild animals need space,” said Xie Yan, a zoologist and China director of the Wildlife Conservation Society. “Putting clothes on chimpanzees is not as adorable as you may think from the animals’ point of view, I guess their idea was to get their viewers to love and protect the animals,” Ms. Xie added, “but we do not agree with his approach for entertainment.”
Using famous people do focus public attention on wildlife is a common practice in conservation campaigns. The Chinese basketball legend Yao Ming went to Africa and highlighted the problem of elephant and rhinoceros poaching(偷猎)in the documentary “The End of the Wild”. “But differently, he, as a human observer, kept his distance and was there to see the hard truth of poaching, and that is different from a show created to attract viewers.” Ms. Xie said.
Critics(评论家)also argue that the show violates(违反)Chinese wildlife protection laws.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Many people like the show because of its dangerous activities. |
B.Xie Yan is against persuading the public to love and protect animals. |
C.The reality show makes no difference to wildlife at all. |
D.Some think the show is against wildlife protection laws of China. |
A.they both invite different popular stars to show up |
B.they shoot(拍摄)different numbers and kinds of species |
C.their filming locations are different |
D.their purposes and ways to approach animals are different |
A.Worried. |
B.Disappointed. |
C.Uninterested. |
D.Not mentioned. |
A.on a notice board |
B.in a newspaper |
C.in a fashion magazine |
D.in an ad of wildlife protection |
【推荐2】Silkworms(蚕)were first brought from Asia to the ancient city of Byzantium around A. D. 550. It was two men who presented some silkworm eggs from China to Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in Constantinople, where he created a fruitful silk industry. Silkworms reached Italy through Sicily in the 12th century, and by the 13th century, silkworm farming had moved north to the Po River Valley. By the 16th century, silkworm farming had been introduced to the Como area.
Since silkworms require a constant, mild temperature, entire sections of farmhouses were turned over to them and whole families would often join in the work, adding fuel round the clock to fires to maintain the proper warmth. “Some even gave the worms the house and slept outside with the animals, ”says Ester Geraci, an official at Como’s Educational Silk Museum.
The process began with the 10-to 14-day incubation(孵化)of silkworm eggs. According to the museum, keeping the tiny, delicate eggs at just the right temperature was the task of the women. Once hatched, the worms, only about one millimeter long, had to be fed night and day. From a birth weight of only half a milligram, they would grow 10, 000-fold to a final weight of around five grams and a length of 8 to 9 centimeters in just 30 days. Then, in the final three days of their youth stage, the worms would start to make their cocoons (茧) out of one continuous thin silk-up to 1, 200 meters long-which they produced from near their mouths. After about a week, the cocoons were placed briefly in a hot, dry place to kill the adult insects inside. These cocoons were then put in hot water to facilitate the difficult and boring task of obtaining the silk. The minute end of the cocoon’s silk had to be located and placed onto a round object, which then unwound it from the water-warmed cocoon. The silk was then cleaned and made into fabric.
1. Which can best describe silkworm farming outside China?A.It was a short-term investment. |
B.It benefitted fruit growers. |
C.It upset local emperors. |
D.It was a success story. |
A.Raising silkworms was a backbreaking job. |
B.Silkworms like living in a cool environment. |
C.Raising silkworms in farmhouses was common. |
D.Silkworms living with other insects grow healthy. |
A.They produce silk 3 days after being hatched. |
B.They gain weight quickly in about a month. |
C.They grow to 8 to 9 centimeters in two weeks. |
D.They need one week to come out of their eggs. |
A.To explain how silkworms reached Italy. |
B.To encourage people to raise silkworms. |
C.To introduce the farming of silkworms. |
D.To show the life cycle of silkworms. |
【推荐3】Dessi Sieburth’s love of birds started about six years ago. Now,he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. Recently,Dessi,11 years old,chatted with TFK about his work and goals for the future.
TFK: What is Protecting Our Birds?
DESSI: Birds are citizens of the world,so they need protection. I basically try to do conservation (保护)work to help birds get protected throughout the world. I recently wrote an article about a bird called the bar-tailed godwit(斑尾薄),I interviewed a biologist(生物学家)named Nils Warnock,who had studied the bar tailed godwit. He expressed the concern about the threat that the bar-tailed godwit is facing. I wrote an article about his answers to the questions,which is published on the American Birding Association Website.
TFK: What impelled you to start this project?
DESSI: When I was eight years old,our class had to do a wood-working project,so I chose a bird feeder(喂食盒),I didn’t like birds at the time. I made the feeder,filled it up with seed,put it in my backyard and then the birds started coming. I got really interested in birds as more came. I later got involved in my local Audubon Society,which is an association devoted to preserving natural ecosystems(生态系统).It really got me into birds and I realized bird populations were decreasing,and many are becoming endangered quite rapidly. I wanted to help them,so I started the project.
TFK: What are some future projects you plan to work on?
DESSI: I live in L.A. where there are a lot of parrots. Most of the parrots’ native range is in Mexico,but they’re really declining there because of habitat loss. I want to study the parrots and help them in their native range in Mexico, so they can start increasing again.
TFK: How can people learn more about Protecting Our Birds and the work you’ re doing?
DESSI: I have a website, It’s pretectingourbirds. my-free. website. There people can learn about what I do and how to help birds.
1. What’s Nils Warnock ‘s attitude to the bar tailed godwit?A.worried | B.Changing | C.Uncertain | D.Optimistic |
A.Forbade | B.Requested | C.Encouraged | D.Challenged |
A.After he prepared a feeder for birds. |
B.After he interviewed Nils Warnock |
C.After he studied parrots in Mexico.· |
D.After he joined a local association. |
A.Write articles about birds in danger. |
B.Help parrots losing the natural home. |
C.Set up a website to teach how to help birds. |
D.Recreate his own conservation organization. |
【推荐1】Every Friday, Ross Harrington, a manager in Melbourne, heads to a local lunch shop to pick up a couple of deep-fried dim sims, kicking off his weekend dim sim routine.
Harrington is the founder of Dim Sims 4 Lyfe, a social media community made up of about 5, 000 dim sim enthusiasts who share their experience and innovative recipes—dim sims on pizza, for example. Dim sims are a variant of traditional Chinese dumplings.
Australia’s dim sim story began in 1942, when Chinese Australian businessman Chen Wing Young realized that a number of elderly Chinese men who had come to Australia to work during the gold rush of the1800s were left jobless. They were like the leftovers from the gold fields days.
At the same time, Chen noticed how popular Cantonese dim sim had become in Australia. Among the many dim sim dishes, siu mai — a flowerpot-shaped pork and prawn dumpling—was especially popular. Chen came up with an idea: If he could mass produce siu mai, these men could sell them on food trucks and earn a living. But siu mai was difficult for Australians to pronounce at that time. So Chen called it “dim sim”
One day, Chen asked his son Tom to deliver a box of dim sims to an elderly Chinese gentleman. While Tom was on his way, he stopped to say hello to his good friend Joe, who owned a fish and chip shop. The two friends ended up going fishing. When they got back, Tom left Joe some dim sims. And Joe decided to deep fry those dim sims for lunch. Before the next day was over, Joe rang Tom and said every one of his mates was asking where he got these dim sims.
“The dim sim is definitely an iconic Australian dish. It’s a part of Australian history,”Harrington says. “The dim sim reminds us that Australia has always been a country that welcomes others and isn’t afraid to adopt new cultures and cuisines. It is a bridge between the two cultures and two countries.”
1. What does Ross Harrington do on Fridays?A.Donate dim sims. | B.Work in a lunch shop. |
C.Buy some dim sims. | D.Make Chinese dumplings. |
A.To earn higher profits. | B.To make it more popular. |
C.To offer jobs to some aged Chinese. | D.To satisfy the taste of local Chinese. |
A.To invite him to go fishing. | B.To ask for more dim sims. |
C.To learn how to fry dim sims. | D.To treat him to some fish and chips. |
A.The dim sim reflects the popularity of Cantonese food. |
B.The dim sim should be preserved as a part of Chinese history. |
C.The dim sim tells a story of Chinese men in the gold rush. |
D.The dim sim represents a mixture of two different cultures. |
【推荐2】In 2018, China became the largest producer and consumer of the fruit in the world. Ninety-two-year-old Wu Mingzhu, a native of Wuhan, is the unknown hero who has helped make this possible.
“About 80 percent of the watermelons and sweet-melons served at people’s dining tables every day are the result of painful efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years,” said Zhang Wenjun, a colleague of Wu’s.
Helping others had long been a dream of hers. And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that everything you create can serve the people, so she made efforts to grow quality melons, which began paying off in 1973. She is one of the 8, 000 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated more than 20, 000 of China’s new seed varieties through off-season breeding.
Using innovative measures such as radiation mutation breeding, double haploid breeding and distant hybridization breeding, Wu and her team developed new germ-plasm (种质) resources, from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon (香瓜) varieties with better adaptability and stronger disease resistance, said Yi Hongping, former director of the Xinjiang Muskmelon Research Center.
The new melon varieties have been promoted to more than 1.86 million hectares of fields from north to south. Some of these varieties have been promoted overseas, as far as California. Wu’s work has left her a number of honors. The “queen of melons” became an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004.
1. Why did Wu Mingzhu mainly want to grow high-end melons?A.Because she wanted to make China the largest producer of melons. |
B.Because China is the largest consumer of melons in the world. |
C.Because she wanted to create something that could serve people. |
D.Because Chinese government asked her to grow high quality melons. |
A.Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could resist every disease. |
B.Wu and her team cultivated high quality melons from the new germ-plasm resources. |
C.Wu and her team cultivated 30 watermelon varieties from radiation mutation breeding. |
D.Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could adapt to any circumstance. |
A.She has cultivated more than 20, 000 of China’s new seed varieties. |
B.She is committed to her work and makes remarkable achievements. |
C.She helps make China the largest producer of fruit in the world in 2018. |
D.She is awarded a number of honorary titles due to her contributions. |
A.A diary entry. | B.A book review. |
C.A school notice. | D.A news report. |
【推荐3】Two of naturalist Charles Darwin’s notebooks that were reported stolen from Cambridge University’s library have been returned, two decades after they disappeared.
The university said on Tuesday that the manuscripts were left in the library inside a pink gift bag, along with a note wishing the librarian a happy Easter.
The notebooks, which include the 19th-century scientist’s famous 1837 “Tree of Life”sketch on evolution, went missing in 2001 after being removed for photographing, though at the time the staff believed they might have been misplaced. After the staff had searched the library’s collection of 10 million books, maps and manuscripts, but failed to find them, they were reported to police in October 2020 as stolen.
Darwin filled the notebooks with ideas shortly after returning from his voyage around the world on the ship HMS Beagle, developing ideas that would bloom into his landmark work on evolution On the Origin of Species. The notebooks are estimated to be valued at millions of dollars.
On March 9, 2022, the books reappeared, left in a public area of the library, outside the librarian’s office, which is not covered by security cameras. The university’s director of library services, Jessica Gardner, said her relief at the books’ reappearance was “profound and almost impossible to properly express.”
“The notebooks can now retake their rightful place alongside the rest of the Darwin archives (档案) at Cambridge, at the heart of the nation’s cultural and scientific heritage, alongside the archives of Sir Isaac Newton and Professor Stephen Hawking,” she said.
The notebooks are set to go on public display from July as part of a Darwin exhibition at the library. Cambridgeshire police said their investigation was continuing,“and we are following up some lines of inquiry. We also renew our appeal for anyone with information about the case to contact us,”the force said.
1. What caused the notebooks to go missing?A.Being left in a pink plastic bag. |
B.Getting removed by two naturalists. |
C.Getting mixed with other collections. |
D.Being taken away for taking pictures. |
A.The staff had misplaced them. |
B.The staff misjudged the situation. |
C.The notebooks were guaranteed to be returned. |
D.The notebooks were too worthless to be reported. |
A.Anxious. | B.Disturbed. | C.Indifferent. | D.Overjoyed. |
A.The police were to drop the case. | B.New witnesses have come forward. |
C.The stealer has yet to be determined. | D.The investigation came to a dead end. |
【推荐1】Born in 1954, Oprah Winfrey is best known for her multi-award-winning talk show as the most influential woman in the world. It's no surprise that her recognition can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most, if not all, marketing campaigns. The star features about 20 products each year on her "Favorite Things" show. There's even a term for it: the Oprah Effect.
Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 years old, she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other people's stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world. She was on television by the time she was 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first.
TIME magazine wrote, "People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey's swift rise to host of the most popular talk show on TV. In a field dominated by white males, she is a black female of big size. As interviewers go, she is no match for Phil Donahue. What she lacks in journalistic toughness, she makes up for in plainspoken curiosity, rich humor and, above all understanding. Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprah's eye. They, in turn, often find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyone, much less a national TV audience."
"I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year, pushing, pushing, pushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesn't matter how far you might rise. At some point you are likely to fall if you' re constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If you' re constantly pushing yourself higher, higher the law of averages, you will at some point fall. And when you do, I want you to know this, remember this: there is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction" as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30.
1. What does the Oprah Effect refer to in the first paragraph?A.the influence on talk show hosts | B.the power of Oprah's opinions. |
C.the effect on a business. | D.the audience of Oprah's talk show. |
A.She must have been challenged a lot | B.She gained fame as planned. |
C.It lives up to her parents' expectation. | D.She once gave up on her choice. |
A.Success comes after failure. | B.Pushing physical limits makes no sense |
C.Aiming higher hurts | D.Failure is part of life. |
A.Friendly. | B.Humorous |
C.Determined. | D.Patient |
【推荐2】Bessie Coleman was born in Atlanta, Texas, in 1892. Her mother was African American. Her father was part African American and part American Indian. Her family was poor. Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to school.
Bessie had to pick cotton and wash clothes to help earn money for her family. She was able to save a little money and went to college in the state of Oklahoma. She was in college only one year because she did not have enough money to complete her studies. But during that year, she learned about flying. She read about the first flight of the Wright brothers and the first American female pilot Harriet Quimby.
When she was 23, Bessie Coleman moved to Chicago, Illinois to live with two of her older brothers. There, she heard stories from pilots who were returning from World War I. She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes. But she soon found this to be almost impossible. What flight school would admit a black woman? Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. She began to study French at a language school in Chicago.
Soon after the end of World War I, Bessie Coleman left for France. She attended the famous flight school, Ecole d'Aviation des Freres Caudron. She completed seven months of flight training. Coleman earned her international permit to fly in 1921 and she became the first black woman pilot.
Coleman returned to Chicago. She was the only black female pilot in the United States. So her story became popular in African American newspapers. She was asked by the Dallas Express newspaper in Texas why she wanted to fly. She said that women and blacks must have pilots if they were to keep up with the times.
1. Bessie Coleman walked to school every day probably because .A.she couldn't afford to take the bus. | B.she was stronger than others |
C.she wanted to do physical exercise | D.she lived close to her school |
A.Going to Europe. | B.Attending flight school. |
C.Living with her brothers. | D.Learning French in Chicago. |
A.She earned a large amount of money. | B.She received a pilot's permit. |
C.She made many good foreign friends. | D.She became a soldier in World WarⅠ. |
A.Failure is the mother of success. | B.All roads lead to Rome. |
C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. | D.Actions speak louder than words. |
【推荐3】Not long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, only men had that opportunity. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.
On Monday, Ride died at the age of 61, “Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model,” President Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”
Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, I’m sure I would have said yes,” she said in a 2010 interview. “But I didn’t even think about that as a possible career.”
After studying physics in college, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA’s astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle.
Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions, she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She co-authored six science books for children, and started her own science and education company.
Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing,” she said.
Since Ride’s historic trip, more than 40 other American women have travelled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.
1. Obama called Ride a national hero because she______.A.was the first American to travel to space |
B.became the first American female in space |
C.was the first to travel on the Challenger shuttle |
D.opened a door for women to find suitable jobs |
A.Taking many pictures of the space program. |
B.Starting a company to teach more astronauts. |
C.Teaching kids through sharing her thirst for science. |
D.Teaching woman how to become a successful astronaut. |
A.Brave and creative. |
B.Curious and strict. |
C.Kind and elegant. |
D.Generous and easy-going. |
A.Ride studied astronomy when she was in university. |
B.Americans think Ride was the greatest woman in history. |
C.There are many women who have become astronauts after Ride. |
D.Ride wanted to find a job as an astronaut when she was very young. |