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题型:完形填空 难度:0.4 引用次数:301 题号:18674527

It’s long been known that sugary drinks help people pack on unwanted kilograms. But new research suggests that ______ drinks and even 100% fruit juice might raise your risk for some cancers. The study couldn’t prove cause and effect, but it found that drinking as little as 90-120ml of sugary drinks each day was ______ to an 18% rise in overall risk for cancer.

The new study was led by Mathilde Touvier, research director at the University of Paris. Her team collected data on more than 100,000 French men and women, average age 42, who took part in a national ______.

The participants answered questions about how much of 3,300 different foods and drinks they consumed each day, and were ______ for up to nine years.

The study uncovered links between the consumption of sugary drinks and the risk of cancer______, and for breast cancer specifically. The investigators found no association between sugary drinks and prostate or colon cancers (前列腺或结肠癌), but the authors stressed that too few people in the study developed these cancers to make this finding ______. The research ______ no links between diet sodas (无糖汽水) and cancer, although more study is needed to confirm that, the authors noted.

The connection between sugary drinks and cancer remained the same even after the team ______for age, sex, educational level, family history of cancer, smoking and physical activity, the researchers said.

So, why the ______? According to Touvier’s team, high-calorie drinks may raise cancer risk because sugar helps build body fat, in addition to raising blood sugar levels and inflammation (发炎) — all of which are risk ______ for cancer. It’s also possible that chemicals found in these drinks might play a part in ______ cancer risk, the researchers theorized.

A group representing the drinks industry said sugary drinks can still be a part of the ______ diet, however. In a statement, the American Beverage Association said: “It’s important for people to know that all drinks — either with sugar or without — are ______ to consume as part of a balanced diet. America’s leading drinks companies are working together to support consumers’ efforts to ______ the sugar they consume from our drinks by providing more choices with less sugar or zero sugar, smaller package sizes and clear calorie information right up front.”

Samantha Heller is a senior clinical nutritionist at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City. She said she wasn’t ______ by the findings. She noted that, for decades, these drinks have been linked with diseases such as heart disease. On the other hand, “most of us should be drinking more water than we do,” Heller said.

1.
A.icedB.mineralC.bottledD.sweetened
2.
A.tiedB.devotedC.reducedD.limited
3.
A.gameB.studyC.ceremonyD.examination
4.
A.checkedB.cagedC.occupiedD.followed
5.
A.in generalB.without exceptionC.on the contraryD.by accident
6.
A.unreliableB.unexpectedC.authoritativeD.original
7.
A.uncoveredB.anticipatedC.establishedD.hid
8.
A.huntedB.adjustedC.preparedD.mounted
9.
A.researchB.similarityC.connectionD.impact
10.
A.behaviorsB.assessmentsC.perceptionsD.factors
11.
A.explainingB.increasingC.preventingD.predicting
12.
A.localB.nutritionalC.averageD.conventional
13.
A.safeB.impossibleC.exceptionalD.effective
14.
A.neutralizeB.digestC.removeD.reduce
15.
A.annoyedB.surprisedC.embarrassedD.delighted
【知识点】 健康饮食 说明文

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【推荐1】Today, August 22, is the World Plant Milk Day. I want to take this chance to explain why you should change to or at least try plant milk.

Plant milk is not something ________ . It has been drunk for centuries in many cultures. The most ________ plant milk includes soya milk, coconut milk and rice milk and it is ________ to get plant milk from supermarkets.

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My second reason is that it is better for the animals. Just________ human beings, cows produce milk for their babies. In order for people to________ cows' milk, baby cows are not allowed to________ with their mothers. Male cows are often killed when they are just a few days old. Choosing plant-based milk, therefore, means you can help________ the suffering of millions of cows each year.

Now, if you don't care about saving the earth or the animals, then maybe you should consider________ yourself. More and more researches have found that humans don't________ cows' milk. The dairy industry has long pushed the_________ that milk is important for________ bones(骨头).The studies, however, have found the countries where people drink the most milk are also the ones where people have the________ level of osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).

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With all of the different types of plant milk out there, there must be one for you. So why not give it a try?

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A.newB.strangeC.deliciousD.famous
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A.specialB.popularC.naturalD.expensive
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A.easyB.necessaryC.luckyD.wise
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A.animalsB.farmersC.agricultureD.planet
5.
A.onlyB.possibleC.mainD.same
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A.likeB.withC.fromD.except
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A.sendB.drinkC.discoverD.store
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A.communicateB.feedC.stayD.work
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A.endB.watchC.causeD.experience
10.
A.enjoyingB.savingC.teachingD.asking
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A.loveB.buyC.useD.need
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A.resultB.attitudeC.ideaD.rule
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A.smallB.healthyC.brokenD.different
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A.lowestB.safestC.highestD.best
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A.cheapB.sweetC.simpleD.valuable
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国滋补食品的古老习俗及注意事项。

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A.timeB.energyC.powerD.birth
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A.comfortB.cleanC.shapeD.warm
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A.usedB.regardedC.knownD.sensed
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A.cautiousB.awkwardC.sensibleD.practical
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A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.BesidesD.However
13.
A.depends onB.bases onC.focuses onD.concentrates on
14.
A.whatB.howC.whereD.why
15.
A.hobbyB.preferenceC.healthD.taste
16.
A.destroysB.determinesC.predictsD.influences
17.
A.menuB.tableC.windowD.kitchen
18.
A.enjoyB.refreshC.entertainD.inspire
19.
A.physicalB.virtualC.magicalD.mental
20.
A.stillB.justC.onlyD.even
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A.continueB.watchC.loseD.maintain
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A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
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A.resultsB.tipsC.commentsD.complaints
5.
A.properlyB.necessarilyC.actuallyD.helplessly
6.
A.mottoB.solutionC.clueD.secret
7.
A.made up ofB.devoted toC.opposed toD.faced with
8.
A.everythingB.noneC.nothingD.anything
9.
A.swiftlyB.normallyC.powerfullyD.immediately
10.
A.lastsB.fillsC.operatesD.opens
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A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.good
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A.expandB.manageC.serveD.lose
13.
A.riceB.dietC.productD.menu
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